Is colonial mentality impeding Pakistan’s progress?
1. Introduction
Yes, colonial mentality is impeding Pakistan’s progress.

2. How is the mentality impeding Pakistan’s progress?

a. Colonial mentality in politics

i. Feudal and dynastic politics; a hindrance to new vision and leadership
ii. Tug of war between ruling elite to control the country; emblematic of colonial mentality
iii. Policies and legislations to serve the elite instead of common people

b. Colonial mentality in governance

i. Bureaucracy is still working under colonial rules; red-tapism and lack of efficient administration
ii. Centralisation of power in few hands; a manifestation of old mentality
iii. Police and judiciary are still stuck in centuries-old rules; lack of impartial prosecution and speedy justice
iv. No accountability of public servants and representatives
v. Gap between public and administration

c. Colonial mentality in social sphere

i. Separate education systems for the poor and the elite; a characteristic of colonial-era
ii. Women are still deprived of their rights

3. Way forward

i. The introduction and prevalence of democratic values in political parties
ii. Decentralisation of power at all levels
iii. The adoption of modern governance system in administration
iv. Modernisation of police and judiciary to meet modern challenges
v. Role of media

4. Conclusion