Terrorism In Pakistan: Its Causes, Impacts And Remedies



Outline:

• Introduction
• What Is Terrorism
• Causes Of Terrorism:
1. Internal Causes
a) Socio-Economic Causes
i) Injustice:
ii) Illiteracy:
iii) Poverty And Unemployment:
iv) Food Insecurity:

b) Political Causes:
i) Non-Democratic Set-Up:
ii) Improper Government Set-Up
iii) Absence Of Law And Failure Of Law Enforcement Agencies:

c) Religious Causes:
i) Extremism
ii) Sectarian violence

2. External Causes
a) Afghan War: 1979
b) Iranian Revolution:
c) War On Terrorism: 9/11

• Impacts Of Terrorism:

a) Civilian Loss
b) Economic Cost Of Terrorism:
i) Agriculture Loss:
ii) Manufacturing Cost:
iii) Declining Foreign Direct Investment:
iv) Diminishing Tourism:
v) Internally Displaced People/internal Migration
vi) Pakistan name on gray list of terror financing watchdog-FATF
c) Socio- Political Impacts;
e) Psychological Impacts:
• Remedies:
Steps Taken By Pakistan:
1) Ban On Terrorist Organizations
2) Military Operations
b) Operation Rah-E-Nijat
c) Operation Rah-E-Rast
d) Operation Zarb-e-Azb
e) Operation Radd-ul- Fasad
f) National Action Plan
g) NACTA
h) Boarder Management- fencing board along Afghanistan
i) FATA-KP merger

• Conclusion: