To be honest, i could not recall first part. My Answer is related to only 2nd part of the question. Still, i feel my answer is not relevant. Please correct me. Thanks.
Inroduction
Discovry of America.
Race in Europe to capture colonies
English government’s desire to set up colonies due to Political and econmic and some other reasons
Political and economic factors
Extend Territory
Mad race among European powers and Need to maintain status-quo
Increasing population and new colonies for settlement
British desire to trade with East but rivalry with ottomans so Alternate option America
Capturing more resources
Renaissance and revival of scientific knowledge led to beginning of industrial revolution in England
Excess of resources and Need of new markets for investment
Conclusion: