Andorra
8 Sep 1278 sovereignty shared between the count of Foix (France) and
the bishop of Urgel (Spain)
1589 the county of Foix becomes part of the crown lands; the
corresponding title of Andorran coprince is since held by
the French head of state
1793 - 27 Mar 1806 France renounces position of coprince
26 Jan 1812 -1 Dec 1813 annexed by France (part of Sègre[from 7 Mar 1813,
Sègre-Ter] département)
Coprinces (French heads of state)
1589 - 1793 French Man
27 Mar 1806 - French Man
Coprinces (bishops of Urgel)
4 Jul 1695 - 17 Jan 1714 Julià Cano i Thebar (b. 1646 - d. 1719)
17 Sep 1714 - 27 Aug 1737 Simeó de Guinda y Apéztegui (b. 1669 - d. 1737)
5 May 1738 - 12 May 1747 Jordi Curado y Torreblanca (b. 1682 - d. 1749)
15 May 1747 - 2 Oct 1756 Sebastià Josep de Victoria de
Emparán y de Loyola (b. 1683 - d. 1756)
6 May 1757 - 8 Sep 1762 Francesc Josep Catalán de Ocón
(b. 1701 - d. 1762)
10 May 1763 - 22 Apr 1771 Francesc Fernández de Xátiva y
Contreras (b. 1704 - d. 1771)
7 Jan 1772 - 15 May 1779 Joaquín de Santiyán y Valdivielso
(b. 1733 - d. 1783)
27 Nov 1780 - 23 May 1783 Joan de García y Montenegro (b. 1716 - d. 1783)
31 Mar 1785 - 8 Dec 1795 Josep de Boltas (b. 1738 - d. 1795)
29 Oct 1797 - 23 Sep 1816 Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y
Cisneros (b. 1753 - d. 1821)
28 Jul 1817 - 27 Sep 1824 Bernat Francés y Caballero (b. 1774 - d. 1843)
20 Dec 1824 - 22 May 1827 Isidor Bonifaci López y Pulido (b. 1774 - d. 1827)
4 Nov 1828 - 22 Aug 1851 Simó Rojas de Guardiola i
Hortoneda (b. 1773 - d. 1851)
10 Mar 1853 - 26 Aug 1879 Josep Caixal i Estradé (b. 1803 - d. 1879)
26 Aug 1879 - 24 Sep 1901 Salvador Casañas i Pagès (b. 1834 - d. 1908)
(acting to 22 Sep 1879 and from 27 Jul 1901)
24 Sep 1901 - 27 Dec 1901 Ramon Riu i Cabanes (b. 1853 - d. 1901)
2 Jan 1902 - 10 Sep 1902 Toribio Martín (acting) (b. 1874 - d. 19...)
10 Sep 1902 - 6 Dec 1906 Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera(b. 1866 - d. 1913)
30 Apr 1907 - 11 Jul 1907 Josep Pujargimzú (acting)
11 Jul 1907 - 7 Jan 1919 Joan Baptista Benlloch i Vivó (b. 1864 - d. 1926)
2 Jul 1919 - 1 Jun 1920 Jaume Viladrich i Gaspa (acting) (b. 1865 - d. 1926)
1 Jun 1920 - 31 Jan 1940 Justí Guitart i Vilardebò (b. 1875 - d. 1940)
2 Feb 1940 - 15 Apr 1943 Ricard Fornesa i Puigdemasa
(acting)
15 Apr 1943 - 19 Jun 1969 Ramon Iglésias Navarri (b. 1889 - d. 1972)
19 Jun 1969 - 31 Jan 1971 Ramon Malla Call (acting) (b. 1922)
31 Jan 1971 - 12 May 2003 Joan Martí Alanís (b. 1928)
12 May 2003 - Joan Enric Vives Sicília (b. 1949)
Personal representatives of the French coprince
Sep 1993 - Feb 1997 Jean-Yves Caullet (b. 1957)
Feb 1997 - May 1999 Pierre de Bousquet de Florian (b. 1954)
May 1999 - Jul 2002 Frédéric de Saint-Sernin (b. 1958)
Jul 2002 - Jun 2007 Philippe Massoni (b. 1936)
Jun 2007 - Sep 2008 Emmanuelle Mignon (f) (b. 1968)
Sep 2008 - Christian Frémont (b. 1942)
Personal representative of the episcopal coprince
1993 - Nemesi Marquès Oste (b. 1935)
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First syndics (from 4 May 1993, general syndics)
1841 - 1847 Josep Picart
1847 - 1858 Bonaventura Riba (acting)
1858 - 1861 Gil Areny
1861 - 1865 Francesc Duran (1st time)
1865 - 1866 Joaquim de Riba
1866 - 1868 Guillem Areny de Plandolit
1868 - 1875 Nicolau Duedra
1875 - 1878 Guillem Mora
1878 - 1880 Bonaventura Moles
1880 - 1881 Joan Pla Calvo
1881 Josep Palmitjavila (1st time)
1881 - 1883 Francesc Duran (2nd time)
1884 - 1885 Josep Palmitjavila (2nd time)
1886 Francesc Duran (3rd time)
1886 - 1888 Francesc Maestre
1888 - 1897 Antoni Moles
(jointly with following)
1893 - 1898 Bonaventura Maestre (1st time)
1899 - 1901 Josep Calva
1902 - 1905 Bonaventura Maestre (2nd time)
1906 - 1911 Pere Moles
1911 - 1912 Bonaventura Maestre (3rd time)
1912 - 1915 Bonaventura Moles
1915 - 1917 Pere Font (1st time)
1918 - 1920 Josep Vilanova
1920 Josep Grepa (acting)
1920 - 1923 Bonaventura Villarubia
1924 - 1927 Pere Font (2nd time)
1928 - 19 Aug 1933 Roc Pallares
Sep 1933 - 1936 Pere Torres
1936 - 1937 Francesc Molné
1937 - 31 Dec 1960 Francesc Cairat Freixes (b. 1880? - d. 19...)
31 Dec 1960 - Dec 1966 Julià Reig-Ribó (1st time) (b. 1911 - d. 1996)
Dec 1966 - Dec 1972 Francesc Escudé Ferrero (b. ... - d. 1996)
Dec 1972 - 29 Dec 1978 Julià Reig-Ribó (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Dec 1978 - 4 Jan 1982 Estanislau Sangrà Font (b. 1946)
4 Jan 1982 - 12 Jan 1990 Francesc Cerqueda Pascuet (b. 1942)
12 Jan 1990 - 15 Feb 1991 Josep Maria Beal Benedico
15 Feb 1991 - 12 Apr 1992 Albert Gelabert
12 Apr 1992 - 19 Jan 1994 Jordi Farràs Forné
19 Jan 1994 - 10 Mar 1997 Josep Dallerès Codina (1st time) (b. 1949)
10 Mar 1997 - 17 May 2005 Francesc Areny Casal (b. 1959)
17 May 2005 - 19 May 2009 Joan Gabriel Estany (b. 1963)
19 May 2009 - Josep Dallerès Codina (2nd time) (s.a.)
Heads of government
8 Jan 1982 - 21 May 1984 Òscar Ribas Reig (1st time) (b. 1936)
21 May 1984 - 12 Jan 1990 Josep Pintat-Solans (b. 1925 - d. 2007)
12 Jan 1990 - 7 Dec 1994 Òscar Ribas Reig (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Dec 1994 - 27 May 2005 Marc Forné Molné (b. 1946)
27 May 2005 - 5 Jun 2009 Albert Pintat Santolària (b. 1943)
5 Jun 2009 - Jaume Bartumeu Cassany (b. 1954)