muslim scientists.. continued....
jabir bin hayan, which is wrong
8th century AD
father of chemistry
made , sulphuric/nitric/HCL acids and white lead
introduced new technologies, eg calcination, crystallization, distillation, sublimation
Book: book of seventy, composition of alchemy
none
abu ishaq kindi, which is wrong
9th century AD
born in Basrah
al kindus in west
philosopher of arabs
famous for medicine
none
zakaria al razi, which is wrong
9th century AD
persian muslim
Rhazes in west
father of paediatrics(children)
first time used opium as anaesthesia
classified substances into metals and nom metals
book: al hawaii(encyclopedea of medicinee, 20 volumess)
none
al battani, which is wrong
9th century AD
explained equinox
book: kitab al zig
none
abu ali sena, which is wrong
10th century AD
born in turkistan
great physician
books(canon and ash shifa)
first time used catheters
father of geology
none
al beruni, which is wrong
10 century AD
historian, writer
learned sanskrit
explained lonitude and latitude
revealed that indus valley was once the basin of ocean
said that earth rotates on its axis
told that light travels faster than sound
books: qanun al masudi(encyclopedia of astronomy), tahqiq al hind, asrar al baqia, al tafhim
none
inb al haithem, which is wrong
10th century AD
optician(explained reflection and refraction)
told that retina is the center/seat of vision
made pin hole camera(camera obscura)(no lens?)
discovered magnifying glasses
book: kitab ul manazir, mizan ul hiqma
none
A Qasim al zahrawi, which is wrong
10 the century AD
mamoon of west
great surgeon/dentist, also discovered new surgical instruments
book: al tasrif
none
ibn al abitar, which is wrong
12th century AD
spanish(born in Malaga)
botanist/pharmist
none
ibn rushd , which is wrong
12th century AD
spanish(born in cordova)
averoes in west
authority in fiqa
discoveed sun spots
none
nasir al din tusi, which is wrong
born in toos
12th century AD
at the time of halaku khan
built Marghala Observatory
alkhanian tables(4 books)
Book: kitab ul fuzul
none
omer khayam, which is wrong
gave jalalian calender
proved binomial theorem
none
who wrote book Firdous al hikma
ali bin rabban tubri
caliph mamun built
bait ul hikma(house of wisdom) observatory
who wrote book hayat al haywan
zia al din al damiri
al khwarizimi was born in......AD
721(jabir bin hayan) died in 815
780(in khwarizim) died 847
865(al razi at Rayy) died 925
965(ibn al haithem at bastah) died in 1039
973(al beruni near khwarizm) died 1050
980(bu ali sena at afsinah) died 1037
1044(omer khayam at nishapur) died 1123
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