the ggreatness of hazrat mua`avia (r.a) can not be denied but why we can not call him caliph i am going to mention some reasons...

1. abuse custom in juma nimaz against hazrat Ali(R.A)

2.beit ul ma`al was the property of public but muawaia took this under his control

3. it is right mua`awia nominated yazid when mughira bin shiba had asked him. but he was a shrewd diplomatic or a puppet in the hand of mughaira??

5th caliph hazrat UMER BIN ABDUL AZIZ(R.A) ( the grandson of women who refused his mother to add impurity in milk).he revoked all the ill deeds/DECISIONS of pvs monarchs as WALID BIN ABDUL MAILK,MARVAN BIN HUKAM,ABDUL MALIK BIN MARWAN and LAST SULEMAN BIN ABDUL MALEK.one can say him in true essence the 5th caliph coz he refused to become a king when nominated by suleman bin abdul malik and when major public took baith`t over his hand he had taken ye responsibility.there are two pious persons in ummayad synasty one is Hazt umer bin abdul azaiz and scnd Hasham bin abdul malik.when Banu abbasid overthrown the ummayad rulers then ,they unburried the graves of all the monarchs of thsi dynasty except hazrat umer bin abdul aziz (R>A) and second one monarch -- the hasham bin abdul malik when unburried ,his dead body was not dissolved but was in true essence as one is sleeping .. so one can stress on hazrat umer bin abdul aziz .hasham bin abdul malik plus mua`avia sani in order to relate them with caliphate system .secon thing ,the stress would be on WALID BIN ABDUL MAILK becoz Islamic DOMAIN spreaded eastword and other side by tariq bin ziya.qatiba bin muslim ,musa bin naseer and mohammed bin qasim.

3.why you people did not strees over the role of hazrat Abdullan bin zubari vs HUJJAJ BIN YOUSAF

REGARDS!!

SAIDA SHAFIQ

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