Memogate: the game changes?
December 18th, 2011
The go-between in the memogate affair, General (r) James Jones, former US national security adviser, has said something that will damage the case being built at the Supreme Court against President Zardari. He says Mansoor Ijaz did not once mention Husain Haqqani as the origin of the memo and his reference to “the highest authority in Pakistan” did not win his credence. General Jones has repeated that he did not think that the document which he passed onto then US military chief Admiral Mike Mullen was credible. There is also a discrepancy between the dates of contact with General Jones given by Mansoor Ijaz and those given by General Jones himself.
What the retired US general has said is part of an affidavit that will be submitted to the honourable court by Mr Haqqani’s lawyer Asma Jahangir. This additional testimony could well affect the drift of the case. Some observers think that the parties to the dispute, President Asif Ali Zardari and army chief General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani have already decided to let the crisis subside — after taking note of a long cordial meeting between Prime Minister Gilani and General Kayani on December 16. Additionally, it is being said that the deposition filed by the ISI chief, General Ahmad Shuja Pasha, is a personal submission to the honourable court. More and more commentators are of the view that the memogate case should not have gone to the Supreme Court and a parliamentary inquiry should have been concluded first. As far as the military is concerned, it was primarily opposed to the ambassadorship of Mr Haqqani who, after his exit, now stands as the sole permanent casualty of memogate.
The coincidence of the anniversary of the secession of East Pakistan with the case at the Supreme Court has unleashed a spurt of negative opinion about the military. And the Hamoodur Rehman Commission Report, long kept secret, is being studiously reread and quoted on TV programmes. This is apparently not the time to besiege the government and despatch it before its mandated term in office. This is clear from the statement of Chief Minister Punjab Shahbaz Sharif which, while referring to his many meetings with General Kayani, hopes that the army will “do nothing unconstitutional”. And if the army — the aggrieved party in the memogate case — is no longer in favour of removing the PPP government prematurely, why should the Supreme Court focus on the issue too closely? If the case is finally more political than legal, should the Supreme Court lend itself to pulling the opposition’s chestnuts out of the fire? After hearing both sides it can still say that the quarrel is political and should be resolved in light of the findings of the parliamentary committee inquiring into the memogate affair. The fact is that the PPP has its coalition majority firmly in place and its partners in power are not budging from their supportive positions. The latest developments will buttress their resolve further. Not even the erstwhile ally, the JUI, which has removed its ministers from the cabinet, is willing to concede that the government should be made to go home at this juncture.
The next series of signals from the military are going to be decisive because of its status of supremacy in the country. The effect of all this may well be that the ruling PPP becomes mere putty in the hands of the army than ever before. It will, in all likelihood, redouble its efforts to appear to be backing the army, now that Ambassador Haqqani is out of the way and a more acceptable ambassador is going to take his place. This will go down well with parliament which is clearly anti-American, and with the people who already cordially do not look kindly on the Americans. What was showing the army chief in a bad light was the speculation that in September 2013, when his extension expires, he might want to be able to stay on by manipulating the political system. That speculation will now evaporate to clear the air of all unseemly rumours. Many heretofore hidden corners of the country’s power relationships will be lighted up during the hearings. And after it is clear where the army-PPP relationship stands post-memogate, even the NRO case might begin to be seen in a different light.
Air Marshal Nur Khan (1923-2011)
December 18th, 2011
Air Marshal Nur Khan, who passed away on December 15, at the age of 88, was a man born to lead and a name associated with heroic tales. Many people rise to the top in their chosen field after decades of hard work; Nur Khan succeeded no matter how foreign the field. An air force man, he rose to become commander-in-chief, a position he held for four years from 1965-1969. But that was hardly the start of his myriad accomplishments. In fact, even before he was commander-in-chief of the air force, Nur Khan served as managing director of PIA. The position is now associated with nepotism, corruption and inefficiency, all in the service of one the largest-loss making state corporations. It can be hard, then, to remember that back in the 1960s, thanks to the efforts of Nur Khan and other dedicated professionals, PIA was one of the most respected — and profitable — names in aviation. Civilians and the military alike respected and utilised the talents of Nur Khan. Ayub Khan appointed him governor of West Punjab after his term as commander-in-chief ended. And so successful was Nur Khan in running PIA from 1959 to 1965, that in 1973 Zulfikar Ali Bhutto personally requested that he take over the airline, then facing financial difficulties. Once again he was able to turn around the fortunes of the national carrier.
Later in life, Nur Khan took a completely different tack in his career, bringing all his skills as an administrator to Pakistani sports. He left a distinct impact on two of the major sports in the country: hockey and cricket. He was instrumental in establishing the Champions Trophy competition during his tenure as president of the Hockey Federation of Pakistan. As head of the cricket board from 1980-1984, he was responsible for improving cricket ties with India. He was also part of the organising committee for the 1987 World Cup with India, a tournament that went off without a hitch and was a great commercial success too. It is unlikely that Pakistan will ever see a person with the diverse resume of Nur Khan ever again. In this age of specialisation, such all-rounders can be hard to find. Few will approach his brilliance but this country would be in much better shape if more, at least, shared his honesty and patriotism.