Originally Posted by ssara

Q:6- What is concept of creation of universe according to Islam and science and what is the place of human in this universe and Islam? Discuss (16 Marks)

Outlines
Introduction
Creation of this Universe according to Science
-1- God wanted to be known
-2- God wanted that Man and Jin would worshipped Him
Creation of this Universe according to Islam
Creation Process of this Universe According to Quran and Hadith
Place of Human in this Universe according to Science
Place of Human in this Universe according to Islam
Conclusion


Introduction
This Universe has been created by Almighty Allah. However, there are a lot of other assumptions are seen and discussed by the prominent personalities of the major religions about the said matter. On the other hand, according to science this Universe has been built accidentally and they are considered as a mother nature. Besides the philosophers have been giving their own philosophies about the creation of this universe. Moreover, the place of human and his creations has been a big question mark to the great extent. Thus, Deen e Islam has proved about this universe creation and the real place and status of man exclusively according to the light of Quran and Hadith. Despite of solved this problem by Islam, there are diverse assumptions and perceptions have been built by Scientists and philosophers.

Creation of this Universe according to Science
According to Science this universe has been built accidentally and they have proven it according to the big bang theory. However, Science has not answered about the creator of this universe so far. According to them this universe came into existence scientifically and they give examples and experiments which are all based on purely science. For instance science has proved the formula of water H2O but they have not proved and disclosed that who has created this water. Therefore, a lot of questions come into existence in our mind that there is some one who runs this universe exclusively. Because in this universe nothing is without reason. All things have been created owing to reasonable aspects. For instance, the Sun gives us heat and energy, mountains give us minerals, seas and canals give us water. It can be said that all things have been created pre-planned and they have their own functions. On the other hand philosophers have tried their best to prove but also have not proved the said queries with satisfactory. Thus, the religions have been trying their best to prove these hurdles and questions before the prosperity and peace of human being. Among the religion Deen e Islam has proved it very practically and with highly concrete examples according to the Quran and Sunnah.

Creation of this Universe according to Islam
There are a lot of religions but among them the Deen e Islam is the best one. Because it is the complete code of life. It gives us all solution about each an every thing. According to Den e Islam. This universe has been created by Almighty Allah. Now a question arises that why this universe has been built by Allah Almighty? In this regard there are two things which are extremely necessary to be understood in order to understand the creation of this universe and its process with concrete references as well.

1- God wanted to be known
As a matter of fact, Allah has a lot of Angeles, which are praying day and night since a long time till now. And he is well known by them. Then why almighty Allah has created this universe? The answer is that Allah created human being and gave him freedom in order to do good deeds and bad deeds. For instance, when Almighty Allah created Adam with clay. Then He ordered His Angeles to bow him. All angels bowed except Satan. Because according to Satan the clay is not higher than fire. And he did not bow him. Right after that Almighty Allah ordered Satan to get out from there. After that Satan said that he would get the human being in the fold of bad deeds. Almighty Allah said that the people who would be good and my follower would not go under Stan’s bad deeds except bad deed doer. However, in this perspective it can be said that Almighty Allah gave a freedom to the people to do either good or bad deeds. Good and Lover of Almighty of Allah would not do bad deeeds. The bad deed doers would go further with bad deeds owing to control of Satan owing to the lack of belief in God (ALLAH). Thus, the bad deed doers would be punished with Satan because of not knowing to Almighty Allah and His creation.

2- God wanted that Man and Jin would worshipped Him.
The second concept of the creation of this universe is that Allah wanted the Man and Jin for worshiping. According to Surah Az-Zariyat :56 ‘I have not created the Jinn and humankind for any other purpose except that they worship me. Therefore, in this Ayat it is crystal clear that Almighty Allah has created the human being for His worshiping.

Creation Process of this Universe According to the Quran and Hadith
It is well explained in the Holoy Quran and Hadith that this universe was created in Six days. However, Soon after creating this world Almighty Allah created Adam and Hawa then He expended their population in all over the world. However, Satans also have the main purpose in the creation of the human that Almighty Allah has given the freedom to human that whatever they want do to weather they follow Islam or follow any other religion under the bad deeds of Satan. These are the main thing that is why this universe has been created. Although, the process of the universe was made like first Allah made this Universe in process of Kun Fayakun. According to this act Allah created water, mountains, earth, and all astronomical objects means each an every thing and made His divine and natural and unique rule of law. All things are being controlled by Him. Even a piece of leave can not be moved without His order. Therefore, He is the Supreme authority over each an every thing in this universe.

Place of Human in this Universe according to Science
As it is discussed above that the Huamn being is made by Allah for His worshipping. But according to Science human has been born owing to mother nature and it is a part of accident similarly like the Universe cam into existence. However, Science has worked outstandingly and made the life of human comfort in all perspective. With the advancement of science, especially western societies do not consider divine things. However, most of the scientists have made many things owing to reading of divine books. In the four divine books, especially in the Quran a lot of scientific things are given for Human being. As the western scientists have many astronomical, medical, and physcial also moral code of conducts and produced, discovered and invented a lot of things with the great divine source. However, human being’s life has been comfortable and prosper. In connection with science human have got his physical needs and from the divine revelation and the Holy Books human being has been influenced and spend his life peacefully. Therefore, it can be said that not only religions have given the life of prosper aspects and in comfort but also human’s place in this universe have completely been in peace owing to the religions. Whereas Science has an also astonishing importance in this way and the place of human in this universe according to science has been in peace and prosperity as well.

Conclusion
To the conclude it has been crystal clear that this universe is built by Almighty Allah and It is the Kun Fayakun divine act of Allah to be created this world. Moreover, the science has also proved her self to provide prosperity to human being but the religions, especially Islam has proved amazing concept of this universe that this universe is for Human being and Allah has created Human being as a Ashraful Makhlookat. Moreover, Man has astonishing importance in this universe because it is the unique and astonishing creation of Almighty Allah.

Extremely sorry for late reply owing to some personal work of my home. InshALLAH I will be posting the questions on daily basis like earlier and all members are highly requested to check my attempt and criticize as much as you can. Particularly our active members and other new members also are highly requested to take part in this thread and also check my attempt and mark it. InshALLAH I will be keep in touch with this thread on the regular basis. And members are requested to take part practically and don't spend time in this vital and beneficial exercise and practice because time is very short. As we have to cover other subjects as well.

Dear active members where are you yaar, participate dears, especially shakeel, pearlsyS, pearl , fassi, tobabr and other members are requested to attempt your answers as well.

Thanks....


Regards.....

Sara......