paper 1
conditions of Arab world before advent of Islam
teaching and truces of holy prophet
the guided four caliphs especially (hazrat umar)
Ummayads/Abbasids downfall/rise their contribution Abdul Malik important for paper 2 also
paper 2
renaissance of Europe through Baghdad and Spain
architecture of Spain/Baghdad
education contribution of Muslim scientist in every field
Abdurehman al dakhil and al nasir both are important
harun and mamun rashid
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success has many fathers, failure is an orphan
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