Vocabulary from DAWN , july 31,2013
Albeit: اگرچہ ۔ البتہ ۔ باوجود یہ کہ --حالانکہ ۔-۔ تاہم
Conjunction
Although: "he was making progress, albeit rather slowly".
Synonyms
Although - though - while - as - notwithstanding
Tantamount: -جوگ۔ ہم پلہ۔ مساوی۔ برابر۔ مقابل۔ مرادف
Adjective
Equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as: "the resignations were tantamount to an admission of guilt".
Synonyms
Equivalent - equal
Amending: بہتری ۔ اصلاح ۔ سنوار ۔ درستی ۔ ترمیم.
Verb
1. Make minor changes in (a text) in order to make it fairer, more accurate, or more up-to-date.
2. Modify formally, as a legal document or legislative bill.
Plea: تحریری بیان - متبادل عذرات
Noun
1. A request made in an urgent manner.
2. A claim that one should not be blamed for or should not be forced to do something.
Synonyms
Excuse - pretext - appeal - request - pretence - petition
Encroachment: تجاوُز ۔ مداخلت ۔بے جا مداخلت ۔ قبضہ ۔ تجاوز-
Noun
A penalty in which a defensive player is positioned in the neutral zone at the start of a play.
Synonyms
invasion - inroad - infringement
Persuade: راضی کرنا -
Verb
1. Cause (someone) to do something through reasoning or argument.
2. Cause (someone) to believe something, esp. after a sustained effort; convince.
Synonyms
Convince - induce - coax - prevail - argue
Scrutiny: امتحان۔ آزمائش۔ جانچ۔ تلاش۔ پرسش۔ پوچھ پاچھ۔,-پَڑتال
Noun
Critical observation or examination
Synonyms
Examination – investigation
Endorse: تصدیق کرنا- جس پر تحرير ظہری ہو-
Verb
1. Declare one's public approval or support of.
2. Recommend (a product) in an advertisement.
Synonyms
Indorse - approve - sanction - confirm - back
Scrutinize: پَڑتال کَرنا ۔ دَقيق جانچ کَرنا ۔ تَنقيدی نَظَر سے ديکھنا ۔ مُعائنَہ کَرنا - تفتیش کرنا
Verb
Examine or inspect closely and thoroughly
Synonyms
Examine - investigate - inspect - scan
Verdict: فتوی۔ تجویز پنچایت۔ اہل جیوری کی رائے- جیوری کا فیصلہ
Noun
1. A decision on a disputed issue in a civil or criminal case or an inquest.
2. An opinion or judgment.
Synonyms
Judgment - judgement - sentence - decision - opinion
Abortive: حمل ضائع ہونا- اسقاط حمل
Adjective
1. Failing to produce the intended result.
2. (of an organ or organism) Rudimentary; arrested in development.
Synonyms
unsuccessful - failed
Inferno: دوزخ۔ جہنم۔ نرک۔ اسفل السافلین۔ ہیبت ناک منظر
Noun
1. A large fire that is dangerously out of control.
2. Hell (with reference to Dante's Divine Comedy).
Synonyms
Underworld - pandemonium – abyss
Interim: درمیان کا عرصہ یا وقت۔ انتر۔ اثنا۔ بیچ کا زمانہ۔ عرصہٴ مابین۔ عارضی۔ غیر مستقل۔ ہنگامی۔ عبوری
Noun
The intervening time: "in the interim I'll keep working".
Adjective
In or for the intervening period; provisional or temporary: "the interim government".
Synonyms
noun.
interval
adjective.
Temporary - provisional - provisory – transient
Apex: نوک ۔ انی ۔ سرا ۔ بھال ۔ سکھر ۔ چوٹی - بلند ترین مقام
Noun
The top or highest part of something, esp. one forming a point: "the apex of the roof"; "the apex of his career".
Verb
Reach a high point or climax.
Synonyms
Top - summit - peak - pinnacle - vertex - head - tip
Petition: گزارش - درخواست دینے والا – عرض
Noun
A formal written request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority with respect to a particular cause
Verb
Make or present a formal request to (an authority) with respect to a particular cause.
Synonyms
Noun.
request - application - suit - prayer - appeal - plea
Verb.
Beg - pray - request - solicit - plead - ask – beseech
Urge: لگن
Verb
1. Try earnestly or persistently to persuade (someone) to do something.
2. Recommend or advocate (something) strongly.
Disputes: تکرار کرنا - متنازع –
Noun
A disagreement, argument, or debate.
Verb
Argue about (something); discuss heatedly: "I disputed the charge on the bill"; "he taught and disputed with local poets".
Suspected: شبہ کرنا –
Verb
1. Have an idea or impression of the existence, presence, or truth of (something) without certain proof.
2. Believe or feel that (someone) is guilty of an illegal, dishonest, or unpleasant act, without certain proof.
Pursue: پیچھا کرنا – Verb
1. Follow (someone or something) to catch or attack them.
2. Seek to form a sexual relationship with (someone) in a persistent way.
Synonyms
Follow - chase - hunt - prosecute – track
Pessimism: قنوطیت - مایوس –
Noun
1. A tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen; a lack of hope or confidence in the future.
2. A belief that this world is as bad as it could be or that evil will ultimately prevail over good.
Culverts: پٹی موری - پانی کا راستہ
Noun
A tunnel carrying a stream or open drain under a road or railroad.
Verb
Channel (a stream or drain) through a culvert.
Insurgents: باغی – بغاوت –
Noun
A rebel or revolutionary.
Synonyms
Rebels
Fiscal: متعلقہ مال - مالی سال –
Adjective
1. Of or relating to government revenue, esp. taxes.
2. Of or relating to financial matters.
Synonyms
Financial
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