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#1
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Current Affairs Notes by Naveed Bhutto
Important Topic to be Prepared Recent Happening and Important Issues
Core Issues
National issues
International Issues
(Kashmir issue, Junagarh Dispute, Sir Creek Dispute, Rann of Kutch, wars of 1965 and 1971, Siachin Conflict, Kargil issue, 26/11, Water dispute and Indus Basin Treaty, insurgency at borders) International Organizations
And Events that Changed World Politics.
Good Luck
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#2
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Discuss the successes and failures of political parties in bringing about a meaningful change in Pakistan? (CSS - 2013) Introduction Success of Political Parties a) Construction of Roads, Highways, Motorways and Mega Cities Failures to Bring a meaningful change in Pakistan a) Political Instability Misc Pak Still Stand 32nd most corrupt country in the world Critical Analysis Conclusion NOTE: This was what I wrote in my answer copy Css-2103 and scored 67/100. Any suggestions and corrections are more then welcome.
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#3
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Note: These Notes were Prepared by Me for 2013/14 Exams, the fact and figure might be out dated so candidates are required to please correct the fact and figures with the Help of Economic Survey of Pakistan.
How Pakistan can reduce foreign debt? Suggest mechanism in Pakistan economy to handle external perspective of Pakistan economy. (CSS-2011) 1. Introduction 2. Overview and Comparison
3. Printing of Currency in Pakistan
4. Remedies to Reduce Foreign Debts:
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#4
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How can the corruption elimination be made part of the government systems of Pakistan? CSS - 2014 1. Introduction "Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely." John Emerich Edward 2. An Overview of Corruption in Pakistan
a. Making Accountability Mechanism Independent of Executive 4. Conclusion
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True knowledge exists in knowing that you know nothing. "Socrates" |
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#5
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If India is granted permanent seat in the Security Council. What can be the options available to Pakistan to manage the Indian hegemony in South Asia? Css-2011 1. Introduction 2. Options available for Pak: 3. India Seat in UNSC, What does it Actually Means India must be forced to sign NPT Conclusion India will Enjoy being a Veto Power
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#6
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Pakistan is targeting near 16 percent rise in tax revenues in the year ending June 2017 Here are highlights of budget for the 2016/17 FISCAL DEFICIT * Fiscal deficit seen at 3.8 percent of GDP in 2016/17 GDP growth seen at 5.7 percent year-on-year in 2016/17 REVENUE * Aims to push tax to GDP ratio over 10 percent in 2016/17 Tax revenues estimated at 3.96 trillion rupees ($37.86 billion) versus 3.42 trillion rupees in prior year * Total revenue estimated at 4.92 trillion rupees in 2016/17 vs. 4.33 trillion rupees in prior year. Revenue from privatisation budgeted at 50 billion rupees in 2016/17 EXPENDITURE * Total spending in 2016/17 estimated at 5.08 trillion rupees SUBSIDIES * Proposes tax breaks for five sectors: leather, surgical goods, carpets, textile and sports * Proposes extra subsidies for inputs in farm sector including fertiliser, urea DEFENCE BUDGET * Defence budget for 2016/17 set at 860 billion rupees, up 11 pct y/y TAXATION * To renew "Super Tax" on corporations reporting more than 500 million rupees in pre-tax profit Minimum wages increased to 14,000 rupees per month from 13,000 rupees FINANCE MINISTER'S COMMENTS "To achieve growth we need to agree on some basic principles which are not effected by the vicissitudes of politics. We need to sit down and agree on a Charter of Economy. "The dangers to the economy are now far behind us. Economic growth has hit an eight year high. This would have been even better if it had not been for a 28 percent fall in the cotton crop." "We have never before seen such a hefty package for farmers. I congratulate the agricultural industry" ($1 = 104.6000 Pakistani rupees)
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#7
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Recent Amendments in Constitution of Pakistan 18th AMENDMENT 1. Discretionary Powers of the President Repelled: i. Renaming of NWFP as Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa (KPK) 19th Amendment Number of Judicial commission would be 8. Four of them would be th Judges of supreme court, chief justice of supreme court. A representative of the supreme court, Bar Association, Attorney General, Federal Law Minister. Parliament committee for judges’ appointment would consist of 8 members. Four from the senate and four from the Lower House. Recommendations would be made by the judicial commission to the parliamentary committee. If the parliamentary committee rejects the recommendations of the judicial commission. Then the parliamentary committee has to give an explanatory note for that. 20th Amendment Aimed to empowering the Election Commission of Pakistan Election Commission an independent body and will enable formulation of institutions that would act as neutral caretaker set ups. The Bill will be giving the power to the Election Commission of Pakistan to set up independent as well as unbiased structures that would be established at the center as well as the provinces so that the carrying out of fair as well as transparent elections would be done. 21st Amendment It was just a proposal lekin abhi tak 21st amendment pass nahi hui hia, so keep in mind guys k amendments sirf 20 hi hui hian. Regarding New Provinces its objective was to create Seraiki province before elections 2013.
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#8
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How Should A Perfect Answer Look Like How Should A Perfect Answer Look Like A Perfect Answer should always be directed to the point. which should include all the necessary details and answer all the questions asked (as normally there are often more then one question) in a question. Apart from this there is a list of ingredients that make an answer perfect and the most important of them all are
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True knowledge exists in knowing that you know nothing. "Socrates" |
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#9
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Tips for Current Affairs Tips for Current Affairs 1. Read newpaper daily Dawn/Tribune 2. Read Jehangir Times Magazine regukarly 3. Contemporary Affairs by Imtiaz Shahid is also a good book for CA 4. Watch Apas Ki Baat on Geo Tv regularly that will develope your analysis power 5. Solve past papers atleast 5 to 7 years 6. Get your written work checked by good teacher/Csp 7. Have groups discussions as they are the most beneficial. 8. Divide your subject in various parts to make it easy 9. Refer to topfilmdocumentaries website to watch documnlentaties for better understanding of core issues i.e. World wars, kashmir/palestine dispute, cold wars and imp personalities. 10. Read Economic Survey and HDI index for updated fact and figures. You can find the list of imp. Topic in the thread below http://www.cssforum.com.pk/css-compu...ss-2014-a.html For preparation of current affairs, benefit can be taken from a number of sources, some of them are outlined below :
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True knowledge exists in knowing that you know nothing. "Socrates" |
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#10
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Aggravating Causes behind the devastating situation in Pakistan Aggravating Causes behind the devastating situation Social Causes
Economic Causes
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