English Grammer and their usage
 

Today i am starting this thread with title English Grammer and their usage and i will paste my english Grammer notes which was thought by my honourable teacher Professor Ramchand Dil
[B]My first topic is Correction of errors and reasons:[/B]

[B]Correction of errors and reasons[/B]
[B]The Articels(a,an,the)[/B]
1 She bought a honey and milk
Correct
She bought honey and milk
2 A gold is very expensive these days
Correct
Gold is very expensive these days
3 we like an honesty
Correct
we like honesty
4 he was punished because of cheating
Correct
he was punished because of cheating
[B]Reason of correction[/B] we do not place the indefinite article(a or an) because an uncountable noun

5 The ship is coming from Indian ocean
Correct
the ship is coming from the Indian Ocean
6 I have read Arabian Nights written by an Arab
Correct
I have read the Arabian nights written by an Arab
7 Alps is the highes mountains of Europe
Correct
The Alps is the highest mountain of Europe
8 Jang is a popular Urdu daily
Correct
The Jang is a popular urdu daily
[B]Reason of correction[/B] we place the definite article "the" before the name of oceans or seas and ships and titles of books,magazines,and newspapers.We also place it before the names of rivers
We do not alwasys place the before titles of books for example,When the title is a proper noun like "Jane Eyre"

notes..?
 

Sir ap k pas english k notes hain? Agr ap k pas hain tu please kindly mujhe es mail pe send karein. [email]sabghatullahbrohi37@yahoo.com[/email]
Thanks.

sorry I cant mail i am typing and updating my thread with time

i also need these notes..
 

[QUOTE=Abid khan Achakzai;648501][B]Correction of errors and reasons[/B]
[B]The Articels(a,an,the)[/B]
1 She bought a honey and milk
Correct
She bought honey and milk
2 A gold is very expensive these days
Correct
Gold is very expensive these days
3 we like an honesty
Correct
we like honesty
4 he was punished because of cheating
Correct
he was punished because of cheating
[B]Reason of correction[/B] we do not place the indefinite article(a or an) because an uncountable noun

5 The ship is coming from Indian ocean
Correct
the ship is coming from the Indian Ocean
6 I have read Arabian Nights written by an Arab
Correct
I have read the Arabian nights written by an Arab
7 Alps is the highes mountains of Europe
Correct
The Alps is the highest mountain of Europe
8 Jang is a popular Urdu daily
Correct
The Jang is a popular urdu daily
[B]Reason of correction[/B] we place the definite article "the" before the name of oceans or seas and ships and titles of books,magazines,and newspapers.We also place it before the names of rivers
We do not alwasys place the before titles of books for example,When the title is a proper noun like "Jane Eyre"[/QUOTE]
sir please send me these english notes my id is [email]irfancareers88@gmail.com[/email]
thanx...

[QUOTE=Abid khan Achakzai;648474]Today i am starting this thread with title English Grammer and their usage and i will paste my english Grammer notes which was thought by my honourable teacher Professor Ramchand Dil
[B]My first topic is Correction of errors and reasons:[/B][/QUOTE]
[COLOR="blue"][B]
[SIZE="3"]Brother that's a very altruistic initiative on your part and as long as you are discussing Errors and their reasons, I would also like to contribute.[/B][/COLOR] :)

[COLOR="blue"][B]First two mistakes are in your very subject Title, English[/B][/COLOR] [U][COLOR="DarkRed"][B]Grammer[/B][/COLOR][/U][COLOR="blue"][B] is wrong alphabetically,[/B][/COLOR] [COLOR="SeaGreen"][U][B]GrammAr[/B][/U][/COLOR] [COLOR="blue"][B]is correct spelling.[/B][/COLOR]

[COLOR="blue"][B]English grammar is a singular subject so it won't take a Plural pronoun so English grammar and[/B][/COLOR] [U][COLOR="DarkRed"][B]their[/B][/COLOR][/U] [COLOR="blue"][B]usage is wrong, English grammar and[/B][/COLOR] [COLOR="SeaGreen"][U][B]its[/B][/U][/COLOR] [COLOR="blue"][B]usage is correct.[/B][/COLOR]

[COLOR="blue"][B]Which was[/B][/COLOR] [COLOR="DarkRed"][U][B]Thought[/B][/U][/COLOR] [COLOR="blue"][B]is wrong, which was[/B][/COLOR] [COLOR="SeaGreen"][U][B]taught[/B][/U][/COLOR] [COLOR="Blue"][B]is correct. [/B][/COLOR][/SIZE]

[COLOR="Blue"][SIZE="3"][B]Don't get disappointed, we all are here to learn. Keep sharing and keep helping :)[/B][/SIZE][/COLOR]

[QUOTE=Bilal Hassan;648860][COLOR="blue"][B]
[SIZE="3"]Brother that's a very altruistic initiative on your part and [U]as long as[/U] you are discussing Errors and their reasons, I would also like to contribute.[/B][/COLOR] :)
[/QUOTE]

Just a confirmation. Isn't the usage of [B]as long as[/B] inappropriate in the sentence and shouldn't it be - "Brother that's a very altruistic initiative on your part and AS you are discussing Errors and their reasons, I would also like to contribute."

Dear Abid Khan
 

Dear First of all would like to say thank you for your effort. This forum is a good platform for all aspirants, who want to break the nutshell of both english papers,so called a big chunk. Please keep posting your lectures to exchange the knowledge so all can abjure the philosophy of anachronism and keep learning to get more and more knowledge.If any thing contradicts, we all are here to resolve.

[QUOTE=sheikh87;660453]Just a confirmation. Isn't the usage of [B]as long as[/B] inappropriate in the sentence and shouldn't it be - "Brother that's a very altruistic initiative on your part and AS you are discussing Errors and their reasons, I would also like to contribute."[/QUOTE]

[COLOR="blue"][SIZE="3"][B]My dear friend I have used as long as correctly...See following Justification:[/B][/SIZE][/COLOR]

[COLOR="DarkRed"][SIZE="3"][B]As[/B][/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR="Blue"][SIZE="3"][B]is used as a conjunction when something else is happening and some other things is also going on in parallel BUT both are related to each other or say both are contingent on each other in some respect, see following examples:[/B][/SIZE][/COLOR]

[COLOR="SeaGreen"][SIZE="3"][B]I watched TV as she was getting ready.[/B][/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR="Blue"][SIZE="3"][B](Means that they both have to go together but as long as she gets ready, the partner does something else)[/B][/SIZE][/COLOR]

[COLOR="SeaGreen"][SIZE="3"][B]I made tea as she baked the cake.[/B][/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR="blue"][SIZE="3"][B](Means they are going to take tea and cake together, one is making tea while other is baking cake) [/B][/SIZE][/COLOR]

[COLOR="DarkRed"][SIZE="3"][B]As long as[/B][/SIZE][/COLOR][COLOR="blue"][SIZE="3"][B] is basically a conditional, means it says that a certain things happens as another thing is happening or happens and former is happening because the latter happened, see following examples:[/B][/SIZE][/COLOR]

[COLOR="SeaGreen"][SIZE="3"][B]As long as you are discussing horror stories, I would like to share my experience at white castle too.[/B][/SIZE][/COLOR][COLOR="Blue"][SIZE="3"][B] (Now see, he is sharing his experience because horror stories were being discussed, he won't have shared his experience if no such stories had been discussed)[/B][/SIZE][/COLOR]

[COLOR="SeaGreen"][SIZE="3"][B]As long as you are discussing grammar rules, I would also like to contribute. [/B][/SIZE][/COLOR][COLOR="blue"][SIZE="3"][B](Now this is the perfect example of that structure dear, We can also write this sentence as [U][I]"If you are discussing grammar rules, I would also like to contribute"[/I][/U]) It means both structures can replace each other, so my structure is aptly used. [/B][/SIZE][/COLOR]

[COLOR="Blue"][SIZE="3"][B]So brother you can see that [COLOR="DarkRed"][U]As long as[/U][/COLOR] is literally a conditional, so I have aptly used that there. I hope you will get the point.

Good Luck[/B][/SIZE][/COLOR] :)

[SIZE="4"][SIZE="3"][B] Part 1 continue=Correction of errors and reasons
The articles (a, an, the)[/B]
1) Where are books we had bought together?
Where are the books we had bought together?
2) Muslims of the world should unite.
The Muslims of the world should unite.
3) Gold which you have given us is really pure.
The Gold which you have given us is really pure.
4) We cannot doubt honesty of these brothers.
We cannot doubt the honesty of these brothers.

[B]Reason [/B] we place [B]the[/B] definite article before a noun when we want to particularize it (name it specially) or refer to it.
1) W e should help poor.
W e should help the poor.
2) Strong should not trouble weak.
Strong should not trouble the weak.
[B]Reason [/B] we place [B]the[/B] definite article before adjectives of quality like poor, rich, strong, weak etc to make them plural nouns. Thus the poor means poor people, the rich means reach people , the strong means strong people etc
1) Sun rises in east.
The Sun rises in east.
2) Moon is smaller than earth.
The Moon is smaller than earth.
3) North Pole is as cold as South Pole.
The North Pole is as cold as South Pole
[B]Reason[/B] we place [B]the[/B] definite article before the names of objects of universal importance or heavenly bodies like the sun, the moon, etc (proper nouns like venus and Jupiter won’t take the definite article.

1) The woman is as brave as the man.
Woman is as brave as the man.
[B]Reason [/B] when [B]woman [/B]and [B]man [/B]are made to represent the whole human race we don’t place the definite article before them.

1) Slower you move, greater the time you take.
The Slower you move, the greater the time you take.
2) Higher your income, better your food.
The higher your income, the better your food.
3) Harder you work, greater your reward
The Harder you work, the greater your reward.
[B]Reason [/B] we place [B]the[/B] definite article before adjectives and adverbs like slower, higher, harder, better, greater in the above sentences when one action or bird when it is made to represent its whole class.

1) Horse is a fast running animal.
The Horse is a fast running animal.
2) Cat is not a faithful as dog.
The Cat is not a faithful as the dog.
[B]Reason [/B] The is placed before the name of an animal or bird when it is made to represent its whole class.

1) She is most intelligent girl here.
She is the most intelligent girl here.
2) Which is oldest building in the city?
Which is the oldest building in the city?
[B]Reason [/B] we place[B] the[/B] before an adjective in the third (superlative) degree. For example most intelligent, oldest, wisest etc.
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