MUSLIM SCIENTISTS AND THEIR ACHIEVEMENTS

1:-MUSA-AL-KHAWARZIMI:-(780-847 A.D)

ACHIEVEMENTS:-
1:-He composed oldest work on maths,aljebra and trignometry.
2:-He wrote terties on aljebra.
3:-He was considered as an authority in mathametics.
4:-He also worked on geography.
5:-He was an outstanding astronomer.

FAMOUS BOOKS:-
1:- HISAB-AL-JABAR WAL MUQABALA
2:- AL JAMA WA TAFRIQ
3:- HISAB AL-HINDI.


[B]2:-JABAR BIN HAYAN;-(721-815 A.D)

ACHIEVEMENTS:-
1:-Father of modern chemistry.
2:-Discovered sulphuric acid,nitric acid and hydrochloric acid.
3:-He discovered the processes like crystalization,reduction and calcination.
4:- He also prepared methods of leather,steel and dying of cloth.
5:-He also wrote treties on chemistry.

FAMOUS BOOKS;-
1:-KITAB-AL-RAHMAH
2;-KITAB-AL-TAJMI
3:-COMPOSITION OF ALCHEMY.


3:-AL-KINDI(BORN IN 20TH CENTURY):-

ACHIEVEMENTS:-
1:-He wote treaties on geometrical and physiological optics.
2:-He ascertain law govern the fall of bodies.
3:-He worked on waves,tides and weights.
4:-HIS other works are on reflection of light and optics.

HIS TREATISES:-
1:-DE ASPECTIBUS
2:-DE MEDICINARUM COMPSITARUM GRADIBUS.


4:-ZAKARIYA AL -RAZI:-(865-925) known as RAZES inthe west.

ACHIEVEMENTS:-
1:-He is known as father of pedeiatrics.
2:-He believed in 5 principles in metaphysics creator, soul,matter,times and space.
3:-He clssify chemical substances.
4:-He was the first scientist to classify substances in to vegetables,animals and minerals.
5:-He was the most brilliant pillar of islamic medicine along with ibne sina.

FAMOUS BOOKS:-
1:-AL HAWI
2;- KITAB-AL-MANSURI
3:-KITAB-AL-ASRAR


5:-ABU ALI SINA(980-1037 A.D) AVICENNA in the west.

ACHIEVEMENTS:-
1:-He also contributed in medical science along with al razi.
2:-He wsa the first to use intervesical injection during operation.
3:-He was the first to use catheaters of animal skin.
5:-He also worked on astronomy and logic.

FAMOUS BOOKS;-
1:-AL QANON FI AL TIBB
2:-ASH-SHFA
3:-AN-NIJAT

TO BE CONTINUED..........

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Maza deti han zindagi ki thokerin unko,jinhen NAAM-E-KHUDA le kar sanbhal janey ki adat ho.

something about Al khawarizmi

Though you have done a good job but what you have written in your achievements of Al Khawarizmi would not qualify as achievements, as you have merely told that he was expert in these fields...
His Achievements:

1. He compiled the oldest Astronomical Tables
2. He is also the first person to use Zero
3. I his Book Kitab ul Jabr wal Muqabla, he is the first person to give analytical solutions of Linear and Quadratic Equaltions.
4. He invented the knowledge of Algorithm that is after his name Alkhawarizmi...
5. He and Nasiruddin Tusi are aptly considered the first to solve complex Trigonometric Theorems that remained unsolved since Archimedes...

Al-Khwārizmī's third major work is his Kitāb ṣūrat al-Arḍ (Arabic: كتاب صورة الأرض "Book on the appearance of the Earth" or "The image of the Earth" translated as Geography), which was finished in 833. It is a revised and completed version of Ptolemy's Geography, consisting of a list of 2402 coordinates of cities and other geographical features following a general introduction.

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