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[QUOTE=shakeel ghori;482482]@Dear amir
Thanx for your kind suggestion. We too know that, within that span of time which will be available during solving paper, one will not be able to write the whole of his ideas. But here we are just trying to improve our concepts and written skills. So, considering time is unimportant for us. We just try to define what ever we can. The length of our topic certainly will not be so, in examination. In exams one needs to be specific and straightforward. What is to write and what not is the matter of one's justification; and of wisdom of course.[/QUOTE]
[B][COLOR="Blue"]dear you right try to develop your ideas and evaluate topic with all possible aspects that is help you a lot in your attempt, don't go with only answer of the particular topic try to understand it.[/COLOR][/B]
[B][COLOR="Indigo"]dear i have read your posts, you are doing well and your ideas and presentation is mind blowing
really i am very happy to see this you and Saraa improved beyond my expectations. best of luck dear... [/COLOR][/B]

well I am quite satisfied about my preparation.But diagrammes are giving tough time...Is this very inportant to draw diagrammes.I can,t handle brain,ear and eye drawing :sad:

[QUOTE=ravian786;482582]well I am quite satisfied about my preparation.But diagrammes are giving tough time...Is this very inportant to draw diagrammes.I can,t handle brain,ear and eye drawing :sad:[/QUOTE]

[B][COLOR="RoyalBlue"][B]You just need to cram them. Not more than that. It is very easy, try to understand the diagrams. Because, they are important.

ALLAH BLESS YOU.[/B][/COLOR][/B]

[QUOTE=shakeel ghori;482444][COLOR="Blue"]Q:3-Write down the structure and function of CNS and PNS? (20 Marks)
[/COLOR]

[COLOR="Blue"][B]1--Introduction..
[/B][/COLOR]Nervous system is consist of interconnected organ system that co-ordinates actions. It is responsible for controlling behaviour and adjusting organisms with their respective environments. Since humans at their most basic level are biological beings, many psychologists believe that the true knowledge of human behaviour cannot be had without having full understanding of nervous system. In view of this fact, the primary concern of almost every psychologist is same: to study the basis of brain and other parts of nervous system.

[COLOR="Blue"][B]2--Structure and function of nervous system..
[/B][/COLOR]
For the sake of better understanding the whole nervous system has been divided into three parts: neurons, central nervous system, and the peripheral nervous system. Although they are interconnected with each other--and perhaps different names of the same system-- for exclusively elaborating their functions and structure they are separately mentioned:

[COLOR="Blue"]@Neurons.
[/COLOR]Neurons are the fundamental elements of nervous system. They are the communicator of different messages in body. Basically, they are cells but the function which they play is essentially different from other cells. They have an ability of communicating with each other. As mentioned, they carry electrochemical messages within body; so in simple, we can say that they connect the all organs of body with brain. Each neuron is made up of axon, dendrite and cell body. The axon is a rod like structure through which electrical messages pass. The dendrites are the first site of receiving message from the neighbouring neuron which conveys it to the axon. the cell body is the part which plays essential role in keeping neurons alive: metabolism, protection from pathogenic invasion and so forth.
As soon as any change occurs in any part of the body, neurons carry signals to the brain which subsequently sends messages for appropriate response. However, one thing should be noted that they alone are not responsible for communication within body. Endocrine system which releases harmones has also the same function of carrying messages from body to brain and vice versa..

Nervous system has been divided into two parts: central nervous system and peripheral nervous system.

[COLOR="Blue"]@Central nervous system.
[/COLOR]Central nervous system consists of brain and spinal cord. We shall disucss them separately.

[COLOR="Olive"]Brain.
[/COLOR]Brain is the command centre of entire body. As far as its basic structure and functions are concerned, it would not be wrong to say that nothing may be more miraculous in this world than brain. It consists of billions of neurons. Although, it has happened very recently that the scientists are able to understand the basic structure and chemistry of brain through modern equipments, the functions brain plays in our life are in our knowledge for a long time. It helps the body to respond to the information it receives from senses and other parts of body. On the basis of its functions brain is divided into several parts each of which plays a specific role. For example, hypothalamus regulates hunger and thirst. At the same time, it also helps body to maintain its temperature within suitable limits. Limbic system, another part of brain, is responsible for various emotional responses and consolidation of memory. In short, every specific area of brain has a particular function in regulating our behaviour. For elaborating more the role of brain in our life we can take an example. When a light of specific colour strikes with our eye, we cannot see it. Thereafter it reaches to our retina, we still cannot see it. Light passes through nerve cells, and even at that stage we don't see the light. It is only when it reaches to the brain which interprets it and gives us concious signal, that we are able to see it. Our every move, action, emotion, thought, sensation, perception depends on the co-ordination of brain.

[COLOR="Olive"]Spinal cord.
[/COLOR]Second part of central nervous system is spinal cord. It is a bundle of neurons that stems (leaves) from brain and runs down the length of the back. The primary function of spinal cord is that it serves as a channel between brain and the rest of the body. It connects all the body parts with brain except the parts above the neck. Messages from various organs first reach to the spinal cord which then transport those messages to the brain. The brain decides a particular response and then sends that signal to the concerned part of the body through spinal cord. The proof of this fact can be ascertained when in certain accidents spinal cord gets injured which results in the inactivity of lower part of the body to function (to move). It happens simply because owing to injury spinal cord becomes unable to serve as a connector between brain and specific body part.
However, the spinal cord is not just a communication channel. It also controls some simple behaviours on its own, without any help from the brain. In such cases, an immediate response is required so it does act on its own without taking any help from brain. For example, when we unintentionally touch a hot object, the sudden act of pulling back the hand is govern by spinal cord. Such responses are known reflex actions. While concluding the discussion about spinal cord, it is appropriate to keep in mind that after brain it is most important part of nervous system.

[COLOR="Blue"]@Peripheral nervous system.
[/COLOR]The peripheral nervous system consists of all the parts of nervous system other than brain and spinal cord. Peripheral nervous system connects the sense organs, muscles, glands and other organs with central nervous system (i.e with brain and spinal cord). The major role in peripheral system is of neurons which communicates signals to the spinal cord, or in few instances directly to the brain. These neurons are of two kinds. Those which sends messages from body to brain are sensory neurons(also called afferent). Those neurons which carry commands of brain to specific body parts are motor neurons (efferent). The peripheral nervous system is divided into somatic and autonomic divisions. somatic division involves in the control of voluntary movements such as muscle contraction, eye movements, and so forth. The autonomic division controls the organs which function involuntary without our awareness and are responsible to keep us alive such as heart, lungs, kidneys, blood vessels, glands and other likewise organs. The autonmic system is furthr divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic.
For making a distinguish between the two, it is adequate if we see that how the autonomic division of peripheral nervous system works in emergencies. When we encounter any threat or emergency situation, the very first response is of sympthetic division of autonomic nervous system. Its activation increases the heart beat, expands vessels, accelerates blood flow, enlarges the size of pupil (thus makes us more watchful) etc. These are the changes whcih are brought about by the activation of sympathetic division. These changes help us a lot to deal with emergency situations. When the negative situation passes away, the parasympthetic division starts its function. It sends signals to the excited body organs to come into their original state. From the last statement we can conclude that the parasympathetic division of autonomic division remains in play when the situations are ordinary. It overseas the various body fucntions which comes under its purview. Only in the emergencies the sympathetic division comes into play to enable us to deal with the emergency situation.

[B][B][COLOR="Blue"]3--Conclusion.
[/COLOR][/B][/B]From the above discussion, the role of nervous system in regulating our various body functions is almost clear. It does not only control those body functions which keep us alive, but also responsible for our emotions, thoughts, actions, hopes and aspirations. The branch of science which studies the basic elements of nervous system and their connection with human behaviour is known as neuroscience. With the help of modern equipment, the psychologist are now more able to understand the basic structure of nervous system and thus have produced many drugs to cure various psychological disorders having biological causes. The neuroscientists are making rapid progress in understandig human brain. But we know that much is still remaining to uncover, for the human brain is most complex and astonishing object of the world.

[B][COLOR="Green"]All respected members are requested to assess my attempt.[/COLOR][/B][/QUOTE]

Shakeel great job yaar. You deserve 17/20 Score.

[B][COLOR="Indigo"][B][SIZE="4"]Q:4-Describe endocrine gland system and discuses its role in behavior? (20 Marks)
[/SIZE][/B][/COLOR][/B]
[B][I][COLOR="DimGray"]Dear active members, sorry to late posting this question as my net was out of order. And I am going to attempt the previous question too. Moreover, All new members and active members are highly requested to take part in this discussion and attempt the questions. So that we can discuss the concerned questions exclusively. As a matter of fact, it is very beneficial and vital for our upcoming attempt. (CSS-2013),,,,

I Wish you Best of Luck.

Thanks.....

Regards......[/COLOR][/I][/B]

[QUOTE=shahreenaa;482644][B][COLOR="RoyalBlue"][B]You just need to cram them. Not more than that. It is very easy, try to understand the diagrams. Because, they are important.

ALLAH BLESS YOU.[/B][/COLOR][/B][/QUOTE]
[COLOR="Indigo"][B]no shareena never craming isn't solution of his problem i suppose that he is already trying this practice thats why he couldn't.[/B][/COLOR]

[QUOTE]well I am quite satisfied about my preparation.But diagrammes are giving tough time...Is this very inportant to draw diagrammes.I can,t handle brain,ear and eye drawing [/QUOTE]
[B][COLOR="rgb(75, 0, 130)"]try to understand the digram make it once and check it try it again and again with the passage of time you will make it in better way... further your diagram is a symbol one cannot make it as it, just try to make it clear for the checker that what you want to show here... best of luck.... [/COLOR][/B]

[QUOTE=ssara;481664][B][COLOR="Indigo"][B]Q:2-Discuess the scope of Psychology and comment on the recent trends in Psychology?[/B][/COLOR][/B]

[B]Introduction[/B]
Psychology has an outstanding significance because it touch the all perspective of the current world and elaborate that why people commit crime and why people become happy and unhappy. However, in the advancement of science and technology Psychology has astonished scope. The scope of Psychology is going to the remarkable apex. It touches almost all sphere of human life. Both normal and abnormal in all perspective. Exclusively, it elaborates the human soul and behavior. It would not be false to say that where there is human, there would certainly be Psychology. However, there are diverse areas of Psychology which are given bellow:-

[B]Clinical Psychology[/B]
It is the study of diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders. It has an outstanding importance. It works regarding the serious problems such as schizophrenia. Moreover, it works on the common problems such as anxieties associated with every day life activities. It is considered a broad discipline in the world. Moreover, it is also true that it works likewise psychiatrists.

[B]Counseling Psychology[/B]
As a matter of fact, in our current days there is no system of consultation and assistance like the European countries. An instance can be taken from our current scenario. Whenever a student get passed his/her matriculation or intermediate. And then he/she begin to think and keep think that where to go, shall he go further with Arts or Engineering sides. Besides, Counseling Psychology deals with the higher education, vocational and social adjustment and their concerned problems. Furthermore, it also helps the prisoner who becomes release from jail. And this discipline teaches them that how to start a new life with a great hope and peace.

[B]Psychometric Psychology[/B]
In our military and civil service commission some Psychologists are vacant. The work to understand the candidates and prevailing problems in the concerned departments. Moreover, they make strategies to device testes for the candidates in order to judge their abilities and their aptitude for hiring them in the concerned departments. For instance, after getting passed a civil service exam. Candidate has to take a psychological test and it is the test of his/her abilities for judging the concerned thinking and behavior.

[B]Social Psychology[/B]
This discipline deals with the social activities. For instance in the prevailing scenario, we have a different culture, people speak different languages, their influence on society and society’s influence on them. And the result which come in to existence. And that result’s study is the study of social psychology.

[B]Educational Psychology[/B]
As far as Educational Psychology is concerned, it is mainly concerned with the educational departments and their activities. For instance, It deals and tackles a lot of problems. Some times, some students are suppose to be analyzed in order to give them more time than other students. They work for improvement, teaching techniques, learning, motivation and so on. Therefore, this discipline has an astonishing importance in the educational institutions.

[B]Industrial Psychology[/B]
It is mainly concerned with the organizations, limited companies and other business places. Moreover, it teaches the labor and officials that how to do potential activities. An instance can be taken, nearly in each factory, people get incentives owing to their potential jobs. Means effective job - effective results and undoubtedly effective salary and bonus.

However, Cross-Culture Psycholgy,Forensic Pscyology, Art Psychology and so on have astonishing importance. Moreover, with the advancement of science and technology. Psychology has been explored because it is based on theories and theories have been changing and upgrading by the different occasion with the help of research. Therefore, in the current scenario, Psychology’s trend has been changed and it is going on to the apex in order to make this world happier and prosper. Some of the contemporary trends of Psychology are given bellow:-

[B][SIZE="4"]Contemporary Trends in Psychology[/SIZE][/B]

[B]Psychology of Cyberspace[/B]
It is based on network. It is a modern technology which has enfluece the human being. These discipline deals with the cyber activities, such as cyber crimes. Moreover, it has given the strategies of a lot of solutions in order to make the human peaceful. Undoubtedly, Nuclear and other arms have been launched such as satellites which can be operated with the help of cyberspace. Furthermore, It is the elaboration of human beings in relation to control mechanism and their associated communication system, specifically those which involve feedback of a piece of information to the mechanism its activities. Moreover, it deals the study of Internet romance, identify management in cyberspace.

[B]Electric Psychology[/B]
Comparatively, it is based on new approach. It is a new disciple of psychology in the contemporary world. It deals with the electric strategies. Simply, it can be said that it is the combination of diverse techniques such as cognitive, humanistic psyhchogoy, gestalt psychology etc. Although this is the new disciple, It is not considered as an effective so far. Its theories are still in process to the apex exclusively.

[B]Energy Psychology[/B]
It is the exclusive disciple of psychology which deals with the study of the body of human. Such as it deals body’s energy system an its reaction with emotions, soul, behaviour and psychology health and so on. Moreover, it is beneficial for education, health and in business places for getting potential results.

Besides, there are some other major disciplines of psychology i.e. Scientology, Critical Psychology and Kinseiology. These are the disciplines which have got an astonishing significance in due course. To the conclude it can be said that Psychology has an outstanding importance and its scope is broader in the global village in the contemporary world. It deals and tackles each an every thing about the human behaviour. This is the major key of prosperity in this global village.
[B][I][COLOR="Gray"]
All members and other seniors are highly requested to point out my mistakes.

Thanks.....

Regards..... [/COLOR][/I][/B][/QUOTE]

[B][I][COLOR="SlateGray"][I]Shakeel this is mind blowing attempt. It is nice presentation. You are going amazing day by day. You have covered the question very tactically. Now I will attempt this question and you must will have to see the difference. :dd

Overall this is good attempt. I give you 16/20

I wish you best of luck for your upcoming attempt.

Thanks....

Regards.......[/I][/COLOR][/I][/B]

[QUOTE=ssara;482649][B][I][COLOR="SlateGray"][I]Shakeel this is mind blowing attempt. It is nice presentation. You are going amazing day by day. You have covered the question very tactically. Now I will attempt this question and you must will have to see the difference. :dd

Overall this is good attempt. I give you 16/20

I wish you best of luck for your upcoming attempt.

Thanks....

Regards.......[/I][/COLOR][/I][/B][/QUOTE]
Did you really check my attempt? Please check it again. It is your own...:dd

all respected participants of this thread, internet of sara is out of order.so she might not able to participate in this thread for some time. but u people should carry on this activity.(a message from ssara)

[QUOTE=shakeel ghori;482444][COLOR=Blue]Q:3-Write down the structure and function of CNS and PNS? (20 Marks)
[/COLOR]

[COLOR=Blue][B]1--Introduction..
[/B][/COLOR]Nervous system is consist of interconnected organ system that co-ordinates actions. It is responsible for controlling behaviour and adjusting organisms with their respective environments. Since humans at their most basic level are biological beings, many psychologists believe that the true knowledge of human behaviour cannot be had without having full understanding of nervous system. In view of this fact, the primary concern of almost every psychologist is same: to study the basis of brain and other parts of nervous system.

[COLOR=Blue][B]2--Structure and function of nervous system..
[/B][/COLOR]
For the sake of better understanding the whole nervous system has been divided into three parts: neurons, central nervous system, and the peripheral nervous system. Although they are interconnected with each other--and perhaps different names of the same system-- for exclusively elaborating their functions and structure they are separately mentioned:

[COLOR=Blue]@Neurons.
[/COLOR]Neurons are the fundamental elements of nervous system. They are the communicator of different messages in body. Basically, they are cells but the function which they play is essentially different from other cells. They have an ability of communicating with each other. As mentioned, they carry electrochemical messages within body; so in simple, we can say that they connect the all organs of body with brain. Each neuron is made up of axon, dendrite and cell body. The axon is a rod like structure through which electrical messages pass. The dendrites are the first site of receiving message from the neighbouring neuron which conveys it to the axon. the cell body is the part which plays essential role in keeping neurons alive: metabolism, protection from pathogenic invasion and so forth.
As soon as any change occurs in any part of the body, neurons carry signals to the brain which subsequently sends messages for appropriate response. However, one thing should be noted that they alone are not responsible for communication within body. Endocrine system which releases harmones has also the same function of carrying messages from body to brain and vice versa..

Nervous system has been divided into two parts: central nervous system and peripheral nervous system.

[COLOR=Blue]@Central nervous system.
[/COLOR]Central nervous system consists of brain and spinal cord. We shall disucss them separately.

[COLOR=Olive]Brain.
[/COLOR]Brain is the command centre of entire body. As far as its basic structure and functions are concerned, it would not be wrong to say that nothing may be more miraculous in this world than brain. It consists of billions of neurons. Although, it has happened very recently that the scientists are able to understand the basic structure and chemistry of brain through modern equipments, the functions brain plays in our life are in our knowledge for a long time. It helps the body to respond to the information it receives from senses and other parts of body. On the basis of its functions brain is divided into several parts each of which plays a specific role. For example, hypothalamus regulates hunger and thirst. At the same time, it also helps body to maintain its temperature within suitable limits. Limbic system, another part of brain, is responsible for various emotional responses and consolidation of memory. In short, every specific area of brain has a particular function in regulating our behaviour. For elaborating more the role of brain in our life we can take an example. When a light of specific colour strikes with our eye, we cannot see it. Thereafter it reaches to our retina, we still cannot see it. Light passes through nerve cells, and even at that stage we don't see the light. It is only when it reaches to the brain which interprets it and gives us concious signal, that we are able to see it. Our every move, action, emotion, thought, sensation, perception depends on the co-ordination of brain.

[COLOR=Olive]Spinal cord.
[/COLOR]Second part of central nervous system is spinal cord. It is a bundle of neurons that stems (leaves) from brain and runs down the length of the back. The primary function of spinal cord is that it serves as a channel between brain and the rest of the body. It connects all the body parts with brain except the parts above the neck. Messages from various organs first reach to the spinal cord which then transport those messages to the brain. The brain decides a particular response and then sends that signal to the concerned part of the body through spinal cord. The proof of this fact can be ascertained when in certain accidents spinal cord gets injured which results in the inactivity of lower part of the body to function (to move). It happens simply because owing to injury spinal cord becomes unable to serve as a connector between brain and specific body part.
However, the spinal cord is not just a communication channel. It also controls some simple behaviours on its own, without any help from the brain. In such cases, an immediate response is required so it does act on its own without taking any help from brain. For example, when we unintentionally touch a hot object, the sudden act of pulling back the hand is govern by spinal cord. Such responses are known reflex actions. While concluding the discussion about spinal cord, it is appropriate to keep in mind that after brain it is most important part of nervous system.

[COLOR=Blue]@Peripheral nervous system.
[/COLOR]The peripheral nervous system consists of all the parts of nervous system other than brain and spinal cord. Peripheral nervous system connects the sense organs, muscles, glands and other organs with central nervous system (i.e with brain and spinal cord). The major role in peripheral system is of neurons which communicates signals to the spinal cord, or in few instances directly to the brain. These neurons are of two kinds. Those which sends messages from body to brain are sensory neurons(also called afferent). Those neurons which carry commands of brain to specific body parts are motor neurons (efferent). The peripheral nervous system is divided into somatic and autonomic divisions. somatic division involves in the control of voluntary movements such as muscle contraction, eye movements, and so forth. The autonomic division controls the organs which function involuntary without our awareness and are responsible to keep us alive such as heart, lungs, kidneys, blood vessels, glands and other likewise organs. The autonmic system is furthr divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic.
For making a distinguish between the two, it is adequate if we see that how the autonomic division of peripheral nervous system works in emergencies. When we encounter any threat or emergency situation, the very first response is of sympthetic division of autonomic nervous system. Its activation increases the heart beat, expands vessels, accelerates blood flow, enlarges the size of pupil (thus makes us more watchful) etc. These are the changes whcih are brought about by the activation of sympathetic division. These changes help us a lot to deal with emergency situations. When the negative situation passes away, the parasympthetic division starts its function. It sends signals to the excited body organs to come into their original state. From the last statement we can conclude that the parasympathetic division of autonomic division remains in play when the situations are ordinary. It overseas the various body fucntions which comes under its purview. Only in the emergencies the sympathetic division comes into play to enable us to deal with the emergency situation.

[B][B][COLOR=Blue]3--Conclusion.
[/COLOR][/B][/B]From the above discussion, the role of nervous system in regulating our various body functions is almost clear. It does not only control those body functions which keep us alive, but also responsible for our emotions, thoughts, actions, hopes and aspirations. The branch of science which studies the basic elements of nervous system and their connection with human behaviour is known as neuroscience. With the help of modern equipment, the psychologist are now more able to understand the basic structure of nervous system and thus have produced many drugs to cure various psychological disorders having biological causes. The neuroscientists are making rapid progress in understandig human brain. But we know that much is still remaining to uncover, for the human brain is most complex and astonishing object of the world.

[B][COLOR=Green]All respected members are requested to assess my attempt.[/COLOR][/B][/QUOTE]

[QUOTE=ssara;482649][B][I][COLOR=SlateGray][I]Shakeel this is mind blowing attempt. It is nice presentation. You are going amazing day by day. You have covered the question very tactically. Now I will attempt this question and you must will have to see the difference. :dd

Overall this is good attempt. I give you 16/20

I wish you best of luck for your upcoming attempt.

Thanks....

Regards.......[/I][/COLOR][/I][/B][/QUOTE]

And sorry to post it on not right place. As my net is out of order. Am online from an other connection which is too slow. That's why it posted in the above thread. I have made a complaint. Hope my net will be ok very soon.

Thanks.......

[B][I][B]Dear Shakeel, contact with me on my mail address. And send your email address. We are going to make our outstanding essays for CSS-2013. And there are some essays, which I have to give you. Come down to yahoo messenger. We are waiting for you. Because you are our most active member. Otherwise we have to start our essays. Further, I will let you know each an every thing after giving you some complete essays for CSS-2013. So that you will be understood how to tackle this paper. And at the moment leave Psychology. We will continue it another time.

we (regular members) are waiting for you. :thinking

Thanks......

Sara Abass.....

[/B][/I][/B]

m b regular bt silent member hn plz plz include me too in ur group as well..

Sara I am realy thankful to you for TCS me your psychology notes without any charges free of cost. Realy Realy Realy these are very gggooood notes. :bow:bow:I have last request plz plz plzzzzzzzz I want to be in your group. You are CSPS really. Because you always help other people. Particularly Sara you are realy cooperative. mujhe b apne group me lo :cry: I know tumhare pass boht acche essay hen. I Do promise I will fully do, what you want. :cry:cry

Again thanku for Psychology notes. My sir saw your notes and has told me that after reading your notes any can get 160+... Score. Ap ki research ki dad deni paregi, sachee you are very hard worker :bow:bow:bow:bow plz mujhe essay me lo. I need ur help.

[QUOTE=ssara;483636][B][I][B]Dear Shakeel, contact with me on my mail address. And send your email address. We are going to make our outstanding essays for CSS-2013. And there are some essays, which I have to give you. Come down to yahoo messenger. We are waiting for you. Because you are our most active member. Otherwise we have to start our essays. Further, I will let you know each an every thing after giving you some complete essays for CSS-2013. So that you will be understood how to tackle this paper. And at the moment leave Psychology. We will continue it another time.

we (regular members) are waiting for you. :thinking

Thanks......

Sara Abass.....

[/B][/I][/B][/QUOTE]
I could not understand what you people are doing. We were doing well with psychology, but suddenly all members ceased to take part in discussions. And, now you are saying that we are going to start another activity. Okay. Let's see. I am send my email address. Please do contact me as soon as you receive.
My email address is: [email]******@yahoo.com[/email]

Send me detail of what has to do via email. I will be waiting.

[QUOTE=shakeel ghori;483703]I could not understand what you people are doing. We were doing well with psychology, but suddenly all members ceased to take part in discussions. And, now you are saying that we are going to start another activity. Okay. Let's see. I am send my email address. Please do contact me as soon as you receive.
My email address is: [email]**********@yahoo.com[/email]

Send me detail of what has to do via email. I will be waiting.[/QUOTE]
[B][I][COLOR="SlateGray"]
[B][I]Dear shakeel my email address is in my profile. Moroeover, we are online now. Shahreena, Fassi, Huma, and other active members have made a group for Essays. Come down now. But Faster......... (come to Yahoo messenger chat).........If you dont have install it you can catch us from your email add for chatting) I have added you in my yahoo friends, but come down faster. thanks......
[/COLOR][/I][/B][/I][/B]

A.O.A, its my humble request to ssara to share her notes of psychology as soon as possible

AOA!
Sara am also an aspirant of CE-13 my last attempt. since i opted psychology in my second attempt and ll continue with it so i seek some help regarding this subject. would you please add me in yahoo or tell me any alternative means where u can help me.

[QUOTE=khuram_khokhar;483638]m b regular bt silent member hn plz plz include me too in ur group as well..[/QUOTE]

[B][I]Sure khuram you can contact with me on my yahoo email address/messenger. I use to get online on daily basis. You are welcomed.

Thanks......

Regards.....

Sara......[/I][/B]

Aoa sara can u send me psychology notes
i have mailed u
check ur inbox
kindly send me notes
thanks in advance

i also want psychology notes, plzzzz snd me also, if u hav vu lectures give me plzzzzz

waiting for ur reply

Attention Plzzz!!!

Salam Sara n Shakeel!!!
glad to see your spirit n dedication, but ap tw apas me h lgy hue ho, mje b tw ic activity me include kro :hurt
Sara--- Can i also get your psy.notes via tcs, is it possible for you to send me those notes??? Waiting for your generous Help n support...
Regards,
Sna Shah.

anyone would tell me please which reinforcement is better than all and why?

Why you people stopped posting here???:ohmy:

same ques. where are you all people... I think they have completed their preparation

[B][B][I][COLOR="SlateGray"]I am extremely sorry. Actually in these days we are working on essays. Our group members are going at apex and doing hard work. Actually I stopped this activity owing to essay preparation. May be after One month we will continue it inshALLH.

Keep remember me in your prayers....

Thanks.....

Sara Abasss[/COLOR][/I][/B][/B]

My Humble opinnion

Great effort by shakeel gori :))

But a few things I think should be reorganized ….

First Para : Background Second : definitions
Third: little lengthy ….. I think one should ans like that psychology has evolved from simple study of ________ to encompass a variety of fields ……. & then inclusion of Fourth para in third.

Also one must name some of its branches here…….

In comparison Sara starts her ans in really unique & Impressive style…… :clap

Following the question,
[B]Q:1-Define Psychology and write in brief about various schools of thought in psychology? (Marsks 20)[/B]

Sara focused more on second part of question than first part, I think this is risky….
A little more should be added for first part……

This is my humble opinion …..

[QUOTE=ssara;489965][B][B][I][COLOR="SlateGray"]I am extremely sorry. Actually in these days we are working on essays. Our group members are going at apex and doing hard work. Actually I stopped this activity owing to essay preparation. May be after One month we will continue it inshALLH.

Keep remember me in your prayers....

Thanks.....

Sara Abasss[/COLOR][/I][/B][/B][/QUOTE]
Anhannnnn Sara, thats great, can I also participate in your Essay preparation???
Plzzz also guide & help me regarding English Essay...
Regards!

[QUOTE=parwarsha;490139]Great effort by shakeel gori :))

But a few things I think should be reorganized ….

First Para : Background Second : definitions
Third: little lengthy ….. I think one should ans like that psychology has evolved from simple study of ________ to encompass a variety of fields ……. & then inclusion of Fourth para in third.

Also one must name some of its branches here…….

In comparison Sara starts her ans in really unique & Impressive style…… :clap

Following the question,
[B]Q:1-Define Psychology and write in brief about various schools of thought in psychology? (Marsks 20)[/B]

Sara focused more on second part of question than first part, I think this is risky….
A little more should be added for first part……

This is my humble opinion …..[/QUOTE]

[B][I][COLOR="DimGray"][B][I]To read your post, I am happy that some one is there who appreciate the aspirants. Thanks a lot :D

If you nee any sort of help i.e in essay, psychology or any just let me know or mail me.

TO read your comments I am happy.... That means you have got an outstanding approach......

Thanks....

[/I][/B][/COLOR][/I][/B]

[QUOTE=Sna Shah;491314]Anhannnnn Sara, thats great, can I also participate in your Essay preparation???
Plzzz also guide & help me regarding English Essay...
Regards![/QUOTE]

[COLOR="SlateGray"][B][I]Sure , you are highly welcomed.......[/I][/B]:D[/COLOR]

Schools of thought

Please include Introspection in the Structuralism, also enumerate the names and works of various scientists who advocated a particular school of thought and upto what extent.

Regards

Can anyone answer.

What are the determinants of perception? Explain the effects of learning and motivation on perception.

[QUOTE=okm123;493401]Can anyone answer.

What are the determinants of perception? Explain the effects of learning and motivation on perception.[/QUOTE]

Shehar bano ki book k perception k chaapter me iska ans likha huwa ha.

sara i also want to join you people...
plzzzzzzz sara mail me psychology notes i already requested you...

[QUOTE=okm123;493401]Can anyone answer.

What are the determinants of perception? Explain the effects of learning and motivation on perception.[/QUOTE]

Yes, determinants of perception means the perception is influenced by various factors, such as:
1:Influence of motivation on perception
2:influence of culture on perception
3:influence of beliefs on perception
4:influence of expectations on perception
5:influence of emotion on perception
6:Learning
7:Practice
8:individual differences(most important)

details are provided in Mortan and King's Book.:))
Best of luck

Salam to all Aspirants... Sara and shahreena mentioned about some notes...Here i request to all of you if anybody got the welll researched notes of Miss Sara then i will be very glad to have a read of those notes..

Regards,

[QUOTE=by chance;505211]Salam to all Aspirants... Sara and shahreena mentioned about some notes...Here i request to all of you if anybody got the welll researched notes of Miss Sara then i will be very glad to have a read of those notes..

Regards,[/QUOTE]

dear by chance
madammm sassra ne sab ko truck ki batti kay peechay lagaya huwa ha
aj tak kisi ko in kay notes milay nhn hen
drama shuru kia huwa ha inn mohtarma ne
and moderators please dont delete my post if i am right

[QUOTE=world;505242]dear by chance
madammm sassra ne sab ko truck ki batti kay peechay lagaya huwa ha
aj tak kisi ko in kay notes milay nhn hen
drama shuru kia huwa ha inn mohtarma ne
and moderators please dont delete my post if i am right[/QUOTE]

[B][I][COLOR="SlateGray"]Dear it is not a drama. If you want my notes I can mail you by TCS. But your this attitude is not remarkable. Avoid to blame. You can conform my notes from Shahreena, Fassi, Sabaparvez (qualifer CE-12), mansoor (qualifer CE-12) Hina, Fozia and Maria. They are doing their psychology from my notes.

just mail kardete aap ko notes miljaete gr aap itne serious hn. Me mehnat karne walon ki qadar karti hn. aap ka ye attitude sahee nae. Allah aap ko hidayat de. AMeeen....

Thanks....[/COLOR][/I][/B]

Regards......

[QUOTE=ssara;505317][B][I][COLOR="SlateGray"]Dear it is not a drama. If you want my notes I can mail you by TCS. But your this attitude is not remarkable. Avoid to blame. You can conform my notes from Shahreena, Fassi, Sabaparvez (qualifer CE-12), mansoor (qualifer CE-12) Hina, Fozia and Maria. They are doing their psychology from my notes.

just mail kardete aap ko notes miljaete gr aap itne serious hn. Me mehnat karne walon ki qadar karti hn. aap ka ye attitude sahee nae. Allah aap ko hidayat de. AMeeen....

Thanks....[/COLOR][/I][/B]

Regards......[/QUOTE]

Thanks sara for clarification of such rumors. I am very serious about psychology notes and i would really appreciate if you can send me those notes via email or by tcs. I am happily willing to pay the price as well. Also Please mention the minimum topics that you may think is enough for subjective paper of 1 and 2.

Waiting for your reply,
Regards

[QUOTE=ssara;505317][B][I][COLOR="SlateGray"]Dear it is not a drama. If you want my notes I can mail you by TCS. But your this attitude is not remarkable. Avoid to blame. You can conform my notes from Shahreena, Fassi, Sabaparvez (qualifer CE-12), mansoor (qualifer CE-12) Hina, Fozia and Maria. They are doing their psychology from my notes.

just mail kardete aap ko notes miljaete gr aap itne serious hn. Me mehnat karne walon ki qadar karti hn. aap ka ye attitude sahee nae. Allah aap ko hidayat de. AMeeen....

Thanks....[/COLOR][/I][/B]

Regards......[/QUOTE]

asslam o alekum sassra
i am really sorry for my this unkind behaviour but the thing is that i have mailed u so many times for notes but you did'nt replied
i dont know what was the reason behind it
i have mailed on ur adress given in ur profile
now i am not sure
there might be some problem in this adress
i apologize for all which hurt u
i am mailing u once again
it will be very thankful if u can email me notes
once again sorry but u can understand why i have made this statement