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#1
Tuesday, February 13, 2007
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Mirza Galib
Mirza Ghalib [1796-1869]
Mirza Asadullah Khan "Ghalib" is one of the best of the Urdu poets. He led a revolution in Urdu poetry with his words. According to the critic Aal Ahemd Sarvar "Ghalib gave brain to our poetry which was till then dominated by the people of heart." Ghalib used to have takhallus (pen name) of 'Asad' but he listened to this sher Asad us jafaa par butoN say wafaa ki me-ray sher shabaash rahmat kHuda ki He said whose sher is this should get lots of rahmat of God but if it is mine then lots of laanat on me, and he changed his takhallus to 'ghalib' the beginning... He was born in 1796 in Akbarabad (present Agra). His father Abdullah Beg Khan and Uncle Nasrullah Beg Khan were in the Army. Mirza Ghalib become orphaned when he was just 5 years old. He lived with his uncle for 4 years, when his uncle too died. He started saying sher in Agra itself. He married the daughter of Nawab Ilahi Baksh 'Maaroof' and therefore moved to Delhi. In Delhi he devoted his full concentration to poetry. Soon he mastered the Persian language. So that no one should call him be-ustad ( without a teacher) he fabricated a story that he had an Iranian teacher Abdul-samad live in house for two years to teach him Farsi. Ghalib was always proud of his Farsi poetry but he is known more by his Urdu prose and poetry. life He always lived his life lacking money. After 1857 the support from the Royal durbar stopped. The pension from the British Govt. was stopped because he was suspected of supporitn the rebels. He even traveled to Calcutta to restart the pension but to no avail. He went to the Nawab of Rampur, who promised him Rupees 200 if he lived in Rampur and Rs. 100 if he lived anywhere else. His pension was resumed 3 years after that, but all that money was used up for paying old debts. Ghalib died in 1869 letters Not only Urdu poetry but the prose is also indebted to Mirza Ghalib. His letters gave foundation to the easy and popular Urdu. Before Ghalib, letter writing in Urdu was highly ornamental. He made his letters "talking" by using words and sentences as if he is talking to the reader. According to him "sau kos say ba-zabaan-e-qalam baateiN kiya karo aur hijr meiN visaal kay ma-zay liya karo" [ from hundred of miles talk with the tongue of the pen and enjoy the joy of meeting even when you are separated] His letters were very informal, some times he will just write the name of the person and start the letter. He himself was very humerous and also made his letter very interesting. He said "maiN koshish karta hooN keH koi aisi baat likhooN jo pa-Rhay kHoosh ho jaaye" [ I want to write the lines that whoever reads those should enjoy it] When the third wife of one of his friends died, he wrote... "Allah allah aik woH log haiN jo teen teen dafaH iss qaid say chhooT chu-kaiN haiN aur aik hum haiN keH aik ag-lay pachas baras say jo phaNsi ka phaNda ga-lay meiN paRha hai to naH phaNda hi TuT-ta hai naH dum hi nikalta hai" [Allah Allah, there are some among us who have been freed from the prison three times and I have for the past 50 years this rope around my neck neither this rope breaks nor it takes my life] Some scholars says that Ghalib would have the same place in Urdu litterature even only on the basis of his letters. poetry In Urdu ghazals, along with the love and beauty Ghalib added all the facets of life. Because of him the canvas of Urdu ghazal became very extended. Since Ghalib was very occuppied with Persian , his earlier shers used difficult words and his flights of imagination was such that... "yaa to aap sam-jhay yaa kHuda sam-jhay" [ either you (Ghalib) understand or the God understand] Ghalib was not a philospher but he questioned things around him. jub keH tujh bin nahiN koi maujood phir yeH hungaamaH ai kHuda kya hai [ when there is no one besides you; then oh God why is this pandemonium] One also find naughtiness in his writings, he makes fun of every thing and evreybody including himself. jiss meiN laakhoN baras ki hooreiN hoN aisi jannat ka kya ka-ray koi [ when the women are million years old what i will do with that paradise] But Ghalib's sher not only have immediate effect on the heart but it makes you think too. aah ko chahiye aik umr asar ho-nay tak kaun jeeta hai teri zulf kay sar ho-nay tak. hum nay mana keH tagHaful naH karo-gay lekin kHaak ho jaaayeN-gay tum ko kHabar ho-nay tak. daame hur mauj meiN hai hulqa-e-sad kaam nihaNg dekheiN kya guz-ray hai qat-ray peH guhar ho-nay tak. NOTE : In this thread we gonna review awesome contribution of mirza galib for urdu poetry because role of galib can never brush aside in history of urdu poetry
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ஜ иστнιπg ιš ιмթΘรรιвlε тσ α ωιℓℓιиg нєαят ஜ 
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| The Following User Says Thank You to Sureshlasi For This Useful Post: | ||
fizashah (Sunday, November 22, 2009) | ||
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#2
Tuesday, February 13, 2007
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zahar-e-Gam kar chukaa thaa meraa kaam
zahar-e-Gam kar chukaa thaa meraa kaam tujh ko kis ne kahaa ke ho badnaam mai hii phir kyo na main piye jauuN Gam se jab ho gaii hai ziist haraam bosaa kaisaa ye hii ganimat hai ke na samajhe wo lazzat-e-dushnaam
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ஜ иστнιπg ιš ιмթΘรรιвlε тσ α ωιℓℓιиg нєαят ஜ
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| The Following User Says Thank You to Sureshlasi For This Useful Post: | ||
fizashah (Sunday, November 22, 2009) | ||
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#3
Wednesday, February 14, 2007
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ek ek qatare kaa mujhe denaa padaa hisaab
ek ek qatare kaa mujhe denaa paDaa hisaab Khuun-e-jigar vadiiat-e-mishagaan-e-yaar thaa ab main hooN aur maatam-e-yak shahar-e-aarazuu todaa jo tuu ne aaiinaa timasaal daar thaa galiyon mein merii naash ko khenche phiro ki main jaaN daad-e-havaa-e-sar-e-rahaguzaar thaa mauj-e-saraab-e-dasht-e-vafaa kaa na puchh haal har zarraa misl-e-jauhar-e-teG aabadaar thaa kam jaanate the ham bhii Gam-e-ishq ko par ab dekhaa to kam hue pa Gam-e-rozagaar thaa
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ஜ иστнιπg ιš ιмթΘรรιвlε тσ α ωιℓℓιиg нєαят ஜ
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| The Following User Says Thank You to Sureshlasi For This Useful Post: | ||
fizashah (Sunday, November 22, 2009) | ||
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#4
Saturday, February 17, 2007
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na huii gar mere marane se tasallii na sahii imtihaaN aur bhii baaqii ho to ye bhii na sahii Khaar-Khaar-e-alam-e-hasarat-e-diidaar to hai shauq gulachiin-e-gulistaan-e-tasallii na sahii may parastaaN Khum-e-may muunh se lagaaye hii bane ek din gar na huaa bazm mein saaqii na sahii nafaz-e-qais ke hai chashm-o-charaaG-e-saharaa gar nahiin shama-e-siyahaKhaanaa-e-lailaa na sahii ek hangaame pe maukuuf hai ghar kii raunak noh-e-Gam hii sahii, naGmaa-e-shaadii na sahii na sitaaish kii tamannaa na sile kii parawaah gar nahiin hai mere ashaar mein maane na sahii isharat-e-sohabat-e-KhubaaN hii Ganiimat samajho na huii "Ghalib" agar umr-e-tabii-ii na sahii
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ஜ иστнιπg ιš ιмթΘรรιвlε тσ α ωιℓℓιиg нєαят ஜ
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| The Following User Says Thank You to Sureshlasi For This Useful Post: | ||
fizashah (Sunday, November 22, 2009) | ||
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#5
Saturday, February 17, 2007
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aah ko chaahiye ik umr asar hone tak
aah ko chaahiye ik umr asar hone tak kaun jiitaa hai terii zulf ke sar hone tak daam har mauj mein hai halqaa-e-sad kaam-e-nahang dekhein kyaa guzare hai qatare pe gauhar hone tak aashiqii sabr-talab aur tamannaa betaab dil kaa kyaa rang karuuN Khuun-e-jigar hone tak ham ne maanaa ke taGaaful na karoge lekin Khaak ho jaayeinge ham tum ko Khabar hone tak partav-e-Khuur se hai shabanam ko fanaa kii taaliim main bhii hooN ek inaayat kii nazar hone tak yak nazar besh nahiin fursat-e-hastii Gaafil garmii-e-bazm hai ik raqs-e-sharar hone tak Gam-e-hastii kaa 'Asad' kis se ho juz marg ilaaj shammaa har rang mein jalatii hai sahar hone tak
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ஜ иστнιπg ιš ιмթΘรรιвlε тσ α ωιℓℓιиg нєαят ஜ
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| The Following User Says Thank You to Sureshlasi For This Useful Post: | ||
fizashah (Sunday, November 22, 2009) | ||
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#6
Saturday, February 17, 2007
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nice work !
keep sharing. yeh masail e taswuf,yeh tera bian galib tughy hum wali samajhty jo na bada khar hota
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Main Ishq_e_kaainat main zanjeer hu sakoon Mugh ko Hisar-e_zaat k Shar say Rehai day ! ------------------------------------------- Nazia Niazi
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#7
Saturday, February 17, 2007
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daayam paDaa huaa tere dar par nahiin hooN main
daayam paDaa huaa tere dar par nahiin hooN main Khaak aisii zindagii pe ke paththar nahiin hooN main kyuuN gardish-e-mudaam se ghabaraa na jaaye dil insaan hooN, pyaalaa-o-saaGar nahiin hooN main yaarab! zamaanaa mujh ko miTaataa hai kis liye lauh-e-jahaaN pe harf-e-mukarrar nahiin hooN main had chaahiye sazaa mein uquubat ke waaste aaKhir gunaahagaar hooN, kaafir nahiin hooN main kis waaste aziiz nahiin jaanate mujhe laal-o-zumaruud-o-zar-o-gauhar nahiin hooN main rakhate ho tum qadam merii aaNkhon se kyuun dareG rutabe mein mahr-o-maah se kamatar nahiin hooN main karate ho mujhako manaa-e-qadam bos kis liye kyaa aasmaaN ke bhii baraabar nahiin hooN main 'Ghalib' wazifaa-Khwaar ho, do shaah ko duaa wo din gaye ki kahate the "naukar nahiin hooN main"
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ஜ иστнιπg ιš ιмթΘรรιвlε тσ α ωιℓℓιиg нєαят ஜ
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| The Following User Says Thank You to Sureshlasi For This Useful Post: | ||
fizashah (Sunday, November 22, 2009) | ||
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#8
Monday, February 19, 2007
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nahiin ki mujhako qayaamat kaa etiqaad nahiin
nahiin ki mujhako qayaamat kaa etiqaad nahiin shab-e-firaaq se roz-e-jazaa ziyaad nahiin koi kahe ki shab-e-mah mein kyaa buraaii hai balaa se aaj agar din ko abr-o-baad nahiin jo aauuN saamane un ke to marahabaa na kahein jo jaauuN vaaN se kahiin ko, to Khairabaad nahiin kabhii jo yaad bhii aataa hooN main to kahate hain ke aaj bazm mein kuchh fitnaa-o-fasaad nahiin alaavaa iid ke milatii hai aur din bhii sharaab gadaa-e-kuuchaa-e-maiKhaanaa naamuraad nahiin jahaaN mein ho Gam-o-shaadii baham, hamein kyaa kaam diyaa hai hamako Khudaa ne vo dil ke shaad nahiin tum un ke vaade zikr un se kyuuN karo "Ghalib" ye kyaa ke tum kaho aur vo kahein ke yaad nahiin
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ஜ иστнιπg ιš ιмթΘรรιвlε тσ α ωιℓℓιиg нєαят ஜ
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| The Following User Says Thank You to Sureshlasi For This Useful Post: | ||
fizashah (Sunday, November 22, 2009) | ||
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#9
Monday, February 19, 2007
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superb selection
weldone keep sharing! dil e nadann tughy hua kia hay aikhir iss dard ki dawa kia hay hum ko un say wafa ki hay umeed jo nahi jantay wafa kia hay (galib)
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Main Ishq_e_kaainat main zanjeer hu sakoon Mugh ko Hisar-e_zaat k Shar say Rehai day ! ------------------------------------------- Nazia Niazi
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#10
Thursday, February 22, 2007
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vo firaaq aur wo visaal kahaaN
vo firaaq aur wo visaal kahaaN vo shab-o-roz-o-maah-o-saal kahaaN fursat-e-kaarobaar-e-shauq kise zauq-e-nazzaaraa-e-jamaal kahaaN dil to dil vo dimaaG bhii na rahaa shor-e-saudaa-e-Khat-o-Khaal kahaaN thii wo ik shakhs ke tasavvur se ab vo raaNnaaii-e-Khayaal kahaaN aisaa aasaaN nahiin lahuu ronaa dil mein taaqat jigar mein haal kahaaN hamase chuuTaa qimaar Khaanaa-e-ishq vaaN jo jaayeiN girah mein maal kahaaN fikr-e-duniyaa mein sar khapaataa huuN main kahaaN aur ye vabaal kahaaN muzamahil ho gaye quvaa 'Ghalib' wo anaasir mein aitadaal kahaaN
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ஜ иστнιπg ιš ιмթΘรรιвlε тσ α ωιℓℓιиg нєαят ஜ
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