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[QUOTE=Farrah Zafar;367761]Can any one please tell me,from where one can prepare 80 marks portion i.e about laws etc.[/QUOTE]
Yes Dera Farrah, Book about ANF laws is available but i recommend you to try to arrange rules of ANF with help of someone is working in ANF, those rules would be more effective |
[QUOTE=Muhammad iqbal Serwar;367778]Yes Dera Farrah, Book about ANF laws is available
but i recommend you to try to arrange rules of ANF with help of someone is working in ANF, those rules would be more effective[/QUOTE] dear there are no rules of ANF but there is ANF Act 1997 it is consist on sections about the formation and working of force.... and ANF is a Law Enforcement Agency which has power to arrest, inquiry, search, like Police Department of Provinces in nut shell working of Police Stations of ANF is same as provincial police but let me clear this that Police deals in all kind of criminal acts where as ANF only deals with narcotics case.... :):):) True Regards Mashuk Abbasi [QUOTE=Farrah Zafar;367761]Can any one please tell me,from where one can prepare 80 marks portion i.e about laws etc.[/QUOTE] you should have the basic knowledge of PPC, CrPC, Qanoon-e-Shahdat, CNS Act and ANF Act.... test will not be consist on only these subjects but there will be also general questions that may be on current affairs, pakistan affairs, maths and everyday science... |
[QUOTE=Muhammad iqbal Serwar;367778]Yes Dera Farrah, Book about ANF laws is available
but i recommend you to try to arrange rules of ANF with help of someone is working in ANF, those rules would be more effective[/QUOTE] i second to mr mashooque that there are no rules there is ANF Act 1997. [QUOTE=Farrah Zafar;367761]Can any one please tell me,from where one can prepare 80 marks portion i.e about laws etc.[/QUOTE] Go for NAF ACT 1997 Investigation Chapter of Criminal Procedure Code Evidence Act Basic Arithmetics, Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs & Islamic Studies |
[QUOTE=Hasan Raza Awan;367925]Go for NAF ACT 1997
Investigation Chapter of Criminal Procedure Code Evidence Act Basic Arithmetics, Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs & Islamic Studies[/QUOTE] ANF Act 1997 Basic knowledge of Pakistan Penal Code |
Hasan,Mashooque and Iqbal ap logon mein se koi ye bataye k ye jo laws ap bata rahay hain ye mein kahan dhoondoon ? is k lye market mein koi book mil jaye gi ? Please mujhe us ka naam waghera batayeye.
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[QUOTE=Farrah Zafar;368014]Hasan,Mashooque and Iqbal ap logon mein se koi ye bataye k ye jo laws ap bata rahay hain ye mein kahan dhoondoon ? is k lye market mein koi book mil jaye gi ? Please mujhe us ka naam waghera batayeye.[/QUOTE]
You will find in market a book name Major Acts u can also download your desired Act from net in pdf. True regards Mashuk abbasi |
[QUOTE=Farrah Zafar;368014]Hasan,Mashooque and Iqbal ap logon mein se koi ye bataye k ye jo laws ap bata rahay hain ye mein kahan dhoondoon ? is k lye market mein koi book mil jaye gi ? Please mujhe us ka naam waghera batayeye.[/QUOTE]
kisi achi book shop pe jao jhan law se related books milti hon. ag lhore main ho to maal road pe shops hain Hall Road k sath n agr islamabad ho to u can go Jinnah Super Whan book shop se mil jaye ge. net se ye link hai [url=http://www.google.com.pk/search?hl=en&client=firefox-a&hs=w6z&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&sa=X&ei=9TSqTo76DojDswbaz6zbDw&ved=0CBkQvwUoAQ&q=anti+narcotics+act+1997&spell=1&biw=1152&bih=701]anti narcotics act 1997 - Google Search[/url] |
[QUOTE=Farrah Zafar;368014]Hasan,Mashooque and Iqbal ap logon mein se koi ye bataye k ye jo laws ap bata rahay hain ye mein kahan dhoondoon ? is k lye market mein koi book mil jaye gi ? Please mujhe us ka naam waghera batayeye.[/QUOTE]
Here are some links [url]http://www.fmu.gov.pk/docs/laws/Control%20of%20Narcotic%20Substances%20Act.pdf[/url] CNS Act 1997 [url]http://www.fia.gov.pk/default_files/ppc.pdf[/url] Pakistan Penal Code [url]http://www.mpil.de/shared/data/pdf/pakistan_code_of_criminal_procedure.pdf[/url] From CrPc only read the investigation Chapter [url]http://www.mpil.de/shared/data/pdf/qanun-e-shahadat_order.pdf[/url] Qanun-e-Shahdat I hope it will be fruitful for you True Regards Mashuk abbasi |
[QUOTE=Hasan Raza Awan;367925]Go for NAF ACT 1997
Investigation Chapter of Criminal Procedure Code Evidence Act Basic Arithmetics, Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs & Islamic Studies[/QUOTE] Dear Hasan. Thank you very much for pointing out something about AD(ANF) syllebus, but do you nor really think that your mention material is just like syllebus for INSPECTOR(ANF). In my point of view there must be some difference between inspector and AD(ANF) syllebus. |
[QUOTE=N Rehman;368548] In my point of view there must be some difference between inspector and AD(ANF) syllebus.[/QUOTE]
Yes dear I already mentioned this point. Inspector recuitment is going to be made from already serving person paper of inspector is from their daily proceedings and AD recruitment from fresh candidates. The re will be a difference but i.e crpc,ppsc and evidence act the difference is these points but the same thing is CNSA1997, very essential for AD. Regards. / Malik Wassim Abbas |
Mashooque and Hasan Thanks a lot.
Can you please give me the link where I can see any past paper? Or Can you please tell either the paper will be subjective type or objective ?I mean in which way they will ask about laws ? Please help me. |
[QUOTE=Farrah Zafar;368633]Mashooque and Hasan Thanks a lot.
Can you please give me the link where I can see any past paper? Or Can you please tell either the paper will be subjective type or objective ?I mean in which way they will ask about laws ? Please help me.[/QUOTE] Hi AOA There in no any link where u can find previous papers of AD or Inspector ANF. Anyhow paper will objective consisting on 100 MCQs and MCQs of Law can be as under: Majestrate is subordinate of:---------------- Session Judge what is Capital Punishment:----------------- Death Sentence Detanee will be produce in court in:--------- 24 hours True Regards Mashuk Abbasi |
Some Questions Relating To Career In ANF
I have some queries relating to career in ANF, if anybody could clarify:
1. What is the highest level an A.D (ANF) could achieve in his entire service career? 2. What are the perks & privileges offered by ANF to its civilian officers? 3. What is the nuisance value of this job? 4. Is A.D (ANF) a job merely for those candidates who are presently unemployed and it is better to have any job rather than no job at all? |
[QUOTE=N Rehman;368548]Dear Hasan.
Thank you very much for pointing out something about AD(ANF) syllebus, but do you nor really think that your mention material is just like syllebus for INSPECTOR(ANF). In my point of view there must be some difference between inspector and AD(ANF) syllebus.[/QUOTE] yes it is almost same syllabus n ye he sb documents but as it is the same department n higher post then inspector so main points ye e hn gay. [QUOTE=Farrah Zafar;368633]Mashooque and Hasan Thanks a lot. Can you please give me the link where I can see any past paper? Or Can you please tell either the paper will be subjective type or objective ?I mean in which way they will ask about laws ? Please help me.[/QUOTE] farrah there is no any link from u can get old papers but paper will be of MCQ type of 100 marks [QUOTE=Farrah Zafar;368681]Thanks a lot. If you find any book in market(Mcqs type),kindly let me know.[/QUOTE] Go to any book shop and ask for MCQ type book of CSS or other competitive examz.. [QUOTE=zoomes;369014]any update about the syllabus?[/QUOTE] not yet but kuch days tk announce ho jaye ga |
[QUOTE=GanXTeR;369254]well i think there will be one mcq type paper for AD...syllabus would be GK, Pak st, Islamiat, Currect affair, CNSA(control of Narcotics Substances Act, 1997) and eng...if there would be two papers then 2nd paper would be of eng including essay ...Cr.P.C(chapter relating to investigation) can be included in mcqz paper and Pakistan Penal Code would/should not be part of syllabus coz special law (CNSA) will already be part of paper n generail law (PPC) has no link with ANF ..!![/QUOTE]
dear first of all let me tell u that there will be one paper MCQS consist on 100 questions do not spread rumors that there will be two papers please........... True Regards Mashuk Abbasi [QUOTE=terminator;369044]I have some queries relating to career in ANF, if anybody could clarify: 1. What is the highest level an A.D (ANF) could achieve in his entire service career? 2. What are the perks & privileges offered by ANF to its civilian officers? 3. What is the nuisance value of this job? 4. Is A.D (ANF) a job merely for those candidates who are presently unemployed and it is better to have any job rather than no job at all?[/QUOTE] Ans: 1 Dear AD ANF has bright future, he can go up to DG..... presently there are Joint Directors (so called civilians)...... Now there are APT Rules by which one can get promotion in due course of Time. Ans: 2 Dear it is grade 17 scale job and AD ANF enjoys all sort of privileges as other department grade 17 enjoins. Ans: 3 Dear AD ANF is equal to the ASP ranks or you can say DSP of Police. It depends on your on personality and Personal Relations with other department. Ans: 4Dear AD ANF has a bright future and ANF is right department where one get his dreams come true by his hard work and keen to do the things in better way in true sense. Dear this is what i thinks about ANF, so now it is upto you that how u take these things...... True Regards Mashuk Abbasi |
follow these links
[url]http://www.fpsc.gov.pk/icms/admin/file/Phase%20III%20Press%20Note.pdf[/url] [url]http://www.fpsc.gov.pk/icms/admin/file/phase%20III%20time%20table.pdf[/url] |
[QUOTE=Saleeqa Batool;369544]Test for AD ANF scheduled on 20th November 2011.[/QUOTE]
Sister Saleeqa G u should always see the Case number of particular post and Advt number. These all case are belongs to Advt 04 and 05 F4-139/2011 -R belongs to advt no 08 True Regards Mashuk Abbasi [QUOTE=saba mehmood;369546]How do you know this ?[/QUOTE] FPSC has not announced date for test of AD and Inspector ANF Advt: 07 yet.. so there is enough time for preparation.... |
MAA_LLM
thnx for answering sir but i heard anti narcotics have announce asi posts just balochistan? |
Syllabus is on web
[QUOTE=rmali;379218]when the FPSC is going to announce Slaybus for this post[/QUOTE]
Syllabus id on website follow this link [url]http://www.fpsc.gov.pk/icms/admin/webpages/docs/Ad%20No.07-2011.pdf[/url] |
[QUOTE=Hasan Raza Awan;379401]Syllabus id on website
follow this link [url]http://www.fpsc.gov.pk/icms/admin/webpages/docs/Ad%20No.07-2011.pdf[/url][/QUOTE] [COLOR="Blue"][SIZE="4"][FONT="Georgia"]So at last syllabus is announced...:oo Quick Response Hassan... :) How to prepare the following, Effects of illegal/ drug money on economy of country, Potential hazards of drugs for general public, International ramification of drugs smuggling from Pakistan, Major drug producing & consumption countries of the World, Types of drugs and international trafficking routes. And Professional test mean related to the job description, right? Also, when the test is going to held, any date announced or axpected delay after announcement of syllabus, what is the practice of FPSC? Thanks[/FONT][/SIZE][/COLOR] |
plz help us hoe to prepare the above mentioned topics because preparing from net is not helpful as I prepared for human right psot form net and not a single word was from net so plz tell us some book for this
What does mean by basic knowledge of ppc and QSO are we required to go in details means each punishment we are required to cram Plz suggest us book for the post of Assistant Director in Anti Narcotics Force for professional test topics are as under: Effects of illegal/ drug money on economy of country, Potential hazards of drugs for general public, International ramification of drugs smuggling from Pakistan, Major drug producing & consumption countries of the World, Types of drugs and international trafficking routes |
Senior please help regarding bellow mention topics and what does it mean by [B]"basic knowledge of the mention ACTs" [/B]
Effects of illegal/ drug money on economy of country, Potential hazards of drugs for general public, International ramification of drugs smuggling from Pakistan, Major drug producing & consumption countries of the World, Types of drugs and international trafficking routes. |
[QUOTE=Ali Mubashir;379284]please read my previous post.[/QUOTE]
Dear Ali culd plz recommend some buks regarding the syllabus of AD ANF? Investigation Chapter of Criminal Procedure Code, Basic Knowledge of “Qanun-e-Shahdat Order”, Basic Knowledge of the Pakistan Penal Code, Basic knowledge of Narcotics Substances Act,1997 Effects of illegal/ drug money on economy of country, Potential hazards of drugs for general public, International ramification of drugs smuggling from Pakistan, Major drug producing & consumption countries of the World, Types of drugs and international trafficking routes. |
[QUOTE=hifihunk;379919]Dear Ali
culd plz recommend some buks regarding the syllabus of AD ANF? Investigation Chapter of Criminal Procedure Code, Basic Knowledge of “Qanun-e-Shahdat Order”, Basic Knowledge of the Pakistan Penal Code, Basic knowledge of Narcotics Substances Act,1997 Effects of illegal/ drug money on economy of country, Potential hazards of drugs for general public, International ramification of drugs smuggling from Pakistan, Major drug producing & consumption countries of the World, Types of drugs and international trafficking routes.[/QUOTE] Dear friends the syllabus is absolutely different that we were expecting:thinking:thinking, i think a criminal lawyer can suggest a best book to cover these all areas. [URL]http://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/WDR2011/World_Drug_Report_2011_ebook.pdf[/URL] this link contain 2011 drug report of united nations it might help to cover some of the areas of syllabus. |
AD (ANF) Syllabus
[U][B][COLOR=Black]Types of Drugs[/COLOR][/B][/U]
[LIST=1][*] [B]Opium[/B] [IMG]http://www.anf.gov.pk/images/Opium.JPG[/IMG]Papaver somniferum var. album, is the species of plant from which opium and poppy seeds are extracted. Opium is the source of many opiates, including morphine, thebaine, codeine, papaverine, and noscapine. The plant itself is also valuable for ornamental purposes, and has been known as the "common garden poppy", referencing all the group of poppy plants. [B]Derivative of Opium[/B] [B]Morphine[/B] [IMG]http://www.anf.gov.pk/images/Morphine.JPG[/IMG]Morphine is an extremely potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug. , is the principal active ingredient in Papaver somniferum (opium poppy, or simply opium), is considered to be the prototypical opioid. In clinical medicine, morphine is regarded as the gold standard, or benchmark, of analgesics used to relieve severe or agonizing pain and suffering. [B]Heroin[/B] [IMG]http://www.anf.gov.pk/images/Heroin.JPG[/IMG]Heroin and Opium are derived from poppy plant. Heroin, or diacetylmorphine, also known as diamorphine, is a synthesized from morphine, a derivative of the opium poppy. Heroin is used as both a pain-killer and a recreational drug. Frequent and regular administration is associated with tolerance, moderate physical dependence, and severe psychological dependence. [B]Manufacturing:[/B] Heroin, also known as diacetyl morphine is produced from acetylation of morphine derived from natural opium sources. Numerous mechanical and chemical means are used to purify the final product. [B]Methods of Use:[/B] Heroin, also known as diacetyl morphine is produced from acetylation of morphine derived from natural opium sources. Numerous mechanical and chemical means are used to purify the final product. a. One of the most common methods of illicit heroin use is via intravenous injection . b. May administer the drug through snorting. c. Smoking by inhaling its vapors when heated; either with tobacco in a rolled cigarette or by heating the drug on aluminum foil from underneath. [B]Effects:[/B] Intravenous users typically experience the rush within 7 to 8 seconds after injection, while intramuscular injection produces a slower onset of this euphoric feeling, taking 5 to 8 minutes. When heroin is sniffed or smoked, the peak effects of the drug are usually felt within 10 to 15 minutes. In addition to the initial feeling of euphoria, the short-term effects of heroin include a warm flushing of the skin, dry mouth, and heavy extremities. Chronic users may develop collapsed veins, infection of the heart lining and valves, abscesses, cellulites, and liver disease. Pulmonary complications, including various types of pneumonia, may result from the poor health condition of the abuser, as well as from heroin's depressing effects on respiration.[*] [B]CANNABIS[/B] [B]Derivatives of Cannabis[/B] [B]Hashish[/B] [IMG]http://www.anf.gov.pk/images/Hashish.JPG[/IMG]It is derived from female cannabis (Hemp/Bhang) plant. Hashish is a preparation of cannabis composed of the compressed stalked resin glands called trichomes, collected from the cannabis plant (Bhang). Hashish is often a solid or paste-like substance of varying hardness and pliability, and will soften under heat. Its color can vary from green, yellow, black, reddish brown, or most commonly light to dark brown. [B]Manufacturing:[/B] Hashish is made from cannabinoid-rich glandular hairs known as trichomes, as well as varying amounts of cannabis flower and leaf fragments. The flowers of a mature female plant contain the most trichomes, though trichomes are found on other parts of the plant. The resin reservoirs of the trichomes, sometimes erroneously called pollen are separated from the plant through various methods. The resulting powder is compressed into blocks of hashish aided by heat, which can be easily stored and transported. [B]Marijuana[/B] [IMG]http://www.anf.gov.pk/images/Marijuana.JPG[/IMG]Marijuana is the most commonly abused illicit drug. A dry, shredded green/brown mix of flowers, stems, seeds, and leaves of the plant Cannabis sativa, it usually is smoked as a cigarette (joint, nail), or in a pipe (bong). It also is smoked in blunts, which are cigars that have been emptied of tobacco and refilled with marijuana, often in combination with another drug. It might also be mixed in food or brewed as a tea. As a more concentrated, resinous form it is called hashish and, as a sticky black liquid, hash oil. Marijuana smoke has a pungent and distinctive, usually sweet-and-sour odor. [B]Effects:[/B] When marijuana is smoked, its effects begin immediately after the drug enters the brain. Smoking marijuana deposits several times more THC into the blood than does eating or drinking the drug. Within a few minutes after inhaling marijuana smoke, an individual’s heart begins beating more rapidly, the bronchial passages relax and become enlarged, and blood vessels in the eyes expand, making the eyes look red. A marijuana user may experience pleasant sensations, colors and sounds may seem more intense, and time appears to pass very slowly. The user’s mouth feels dry, and he or she may suddenly become very hungry and thirsty. His or her hands may tremble and grow cold.[*] [B]Coca Leaf[/B] [B]Derivatives of Coca Leaf[/B] [B]Cocaine[/B] [IMG]http://www.anf.gov.pk/images/Coca%20Leaf.JPG[/IMG] It is derived from Coca leaf. Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant that directly affects the brain. Cocaine is not a new drug. and coca leaves, the source of cocaine, have been ingested for thousands of years. Pure cocaine was first extracted from the leaf of the Erythroxylon coca bush, which grows primarily in Peru and Bolivia, in the mid-19th century. The powdered, hydrochloride salt form of cocaine can be snorted or dissolved in water and injected. Crack is cocaine that has not been neutralized by an acid to make the hydrochloride salt. This form of cocaine comes in a rock crystal that can be heated and its vapors smoked. The term “crack” refers to the crackling sound heard when it is heated. [B]Effects:[/B] Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug. Cocaine’s effects appear almost immediately after a single dose, and disappear within a few minutes or hours. Taken in small amounts (up to 100 mg), cocaine usually makes the user feel euphoric, energetic, talkative, and mentally alert, especially to the sensations of sight, sound, and touch. It can also temporarily decrease the need for food and sleep. Some users find that the drug helps them perform simple physical and intellectual tasks more quickly, while others experience the opposite effect.[*] [B]Psychotropic Substances[/B] [B]Derivatives[/B] [B]Ecstasy (MDMA)[/B] MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) is a synthetic, psychoactive drug chemically similar to the stimulant methamphetamine and the hallucinogen mescaline. MDMA is an illegal drug that acts as both a stimulant and psychedelic, producing an energizing effect, as well as distortions in time and perception and enhanced enjoyment from tactile experiences. Adolescents and young adults use it to promote euphoria, feelings of closeness, empathy, sexuality and to reduce inhibitions. It is considered a "party drug" and obtained at "rave" or "techno" parties. Although MDMA is known universally among users as ecstasy, researchers have determined that many ecstasy tablets contain not only MDMA but also a number of other drugs or drug combinations. [B]Methamphetamine[/B] Today, methamphetamine is second only to alcohol and marijuana as the drug used most frequently in many Western and Midwestern states. Seizures of dangerous laboratory materials have increased dramatically. Methamphetamine is a highly addictive drug with potent central nervous system stimulant properties. In the 1960s, methamphetamine pharmaceutical products were widely available and extensively diverted and abused. [B]Buprenorphine[/B] Buprenorphine is a semi-synthetic opiate with partial agonist actions at the antagonist actions at other opioid receptors. Buprenorphine hydrochloride was first marketed in the 1980s by Reckitt & Colman (now Reckitt Benckiser) as an analgesic, available generally as Temgesic 0.2 mg sublingual tablets, and as Buprenex in a 0.3 mg/ml injectable formulation. In October 2002, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the United States of America additionally approved Suboxone and Subutex, buprenorphine's high-dose sublingual pill preparations for opioid addiction, and as such the drug is now also used for this purpose. [B]Use:[/B]Buprenorphine is also used recreationally, typically by opioid users. Users sometimes report a feeling of general well being, perhaps even to the point that they may become more outgoing or talkative. Due to the high potency of tablet forms of buprenorphine, only a small amount of the drug need be ingested to achieve the desired effects. The buprenorphine preparation, Suboxone, comes in an orange lemon-lime flavored tablet for sublingual administration. The taste of Suboxone is described by some to be very unpleasant. Subutex is unflavored and very bitter. [B]Effects:[/B]Common adverse drug reactions associated with the use of buprenorphine are similar to those of other opioids and include: nausea and vomiting, drowsiness, dizziness, headache, itch and dry. The most severe and serious adverse reaction associated with opioid use in general is respiratory depression, the mechanism behind fatal overdose. Buprenorphine behaves differently than other opioids in this respect, as it shows a ceiling effect for respiratory depression.[/LIST] [B]Qanoon-e-shahadat---- notes[/B] ++++++ QANOON-E-SHADAT ORDER, 1984 +++++++ ============================================= ============================================= Qanoon-e-shadat order 1984 is acode of rules and laws which provides guidelines in the field of evidences, to the effect to finish ambiguity in cases and to bring the court at the right conclusion of justice. The object of Qanoon -e- shadat order is to provide structure, to the effect that any fact intended to be established has to be in accordance with scheme and rules oe Qanoon-e-shadat, and if any argument which is based on plausibility and on mere presumptions would have no effect. The aim of Qanoon-e-shahadat is to revise , amend and consolidate the law of evidence, so as to bring it in conformity with the injunctions of islam as laid down in the Holly Quran and Sunnah. The qanoon-e-shahadat order 1984, applies to all judicial proceedings, e.g, civil proceedings, criminal proceedings, etc before any court, but it does not apply to proceedings which are not judicial. It can be concluded that Qanoon-e-shadat order provides rules, kinds, types of evidences and the manner of recording evidences of witnesses as well as consideration of documents in evidence, etc. ================================================== ================================================== ====================================== DYING DECLARATION: ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------ Dying declaration means such statement, which is given by the dying person. inother words dying declaration is a staement made by a person as to the cause of his death, or as to any of the circumstances of the transaction, which resulted in his death. WHEN STATEMENTS RELATE TO CAUSE OF DEATH: =============================================== According to article (46) sub-article (1), " Statement made by a person as to the cause of his death, or as to any of the circumstances of the transaction which resulted in his death, in cases in which the cause of that person's death comes into question, such statements are relevant whether the person who made them was or was not, at the time when they were made, under expectation of death, and whatever may be the nature of the proceeding in which the cause of his death comes into question". ESSENTIAL CONDITIONS: =========================== To admit dying declaration in evidence, the following necessary conditions must be proved: 1. When statement made by a person as to the cause of his death or to any of the circumstances of the transaction which resulted in his death. 2. When statement made by a person in cases in which the cause of that person's death comes into question and not of another person. 3. statement made by a person must be competent to testify as a witness under article 3 of qanoon-e-shahadat order 4. A dying declaration is only admissible in evidence when it is proved that the death of the declarant was caused or accelerated by the wounds inflicted by the accused. 5. Before a statement is admitted as dying declaration, it must be proved that the person who made he is dead. 6. Dying declaration must be complete. EVIDENTIARY VALUE OF DYING DECLARATION. ============================================== Dying declaration is a substantive piece of evidence and can be used against the accused, when there is nothing to suggest that the deceased had substituted an innocent person in place of real culprit. so dying declaration when deliberately made under a solemn sense of impending death and under circumstances wherein the deceased is not likely to be mistaken, is worthy of great weight. But, dying declaration which is incomplete and partly touched-up by interested parties cannot be relied upon . HOW IT IS PROVED =================================== A dying declaration is admissible whether it has been reduced to writing or not. If it has been recoreded by a magistrate , who is not a committing magistrate, it must be proved by calling the magistrate as a witness. If it has been recorded by the magistrate in the presence of the accused under section 164 and 364 of criminal procedure code, there arises no necessity of producing evidence to prove it. If it has not been reduced in to writing in such case it may be proved by the person to whom it was made or who heard it. CONCLUSION =================== It is summed up, that the injured person, who is dead, is generally the principle witness and is likely to know more than any other person about the cause of his death. So if an injured person has stated something about the criminal act, which has made against him, is called dying declaration. [URL]http://www.cssforum.com.pk/css-optional-subjects/group-f/law/40013-qanoon-e-shahadat-notes.html[/URL] [B][U]Introduction of Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 in Pakistan, Evidence Act 1872[/U][/B] The Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 is very important piece of legal document in Pakistan. It repealed the Evidence Act of 1872. Qanun-e-Shahadat Order was made law by President Zia-ul-Haq in 1984. It governs the law related with evidence in all law courts of Pakistan. The Qanun-e-Shahadat 1984 is an objective law. It is the compendium of rules of procedure/practices according to which the court is to record evidence of the parties. It prescribes rules, methods with regard to evidence of parties. This order except with few exceptions, and the repealed Evidence Act, 1872 are subjectively the same but objectively they are poles apart. It is an admitted position that all Articles or the Order 1984 are substantially and subjectively mere reproduction of all sections of the repealed Act with exceptions of Article 3, Article 4 to 6(with reference to Hudood), addition of Article 44 and addition of a proviso to Article 42 if compared with corresponding sections of the repealed Act. Similarly the term “Qanun-e-Shahadat” is only an Urdu or Arabic translation of English term “Law of Evidence”. The significant change made in the Qanun-e-Shahadat is that “Courts-Martial” covered under the Army Acts besides a tribunal or other authority exercising judicial or quasi judicial powers or jurisdiction have been included. The repealed Evidence Act, 1872 was applicable to “affidavits” but in the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, affidavits are not immune from its application. Only the proceedings saved are the proceedings before an Arbitrator, the reason thereof is obvious that award, if any, announced by the Arbitrator is subject to strict scrutiny under the Arbitration Act, 1940. The Object of Qanun-e-Shahadat Order is evident from its preamble which has never been the object of the repealed Evidence Act. With reference to the preamble, Intention of object of introduction this Order, as stated therein, is to bring the all laws of evidence in conformity with the injection of Islam as laid down in the Holy Quran and Sunnah. As interpretation of all articles of Qanun-e-Shahadat must be done in conformity with the injection of Islam as laid down in the Holy Quran and Sunnah instead of adopting old interpretation of the repealed Evidence Act, 1872. However, principles of Islamic Law of evidence so long as they are not codified or adopted by Qanun-e-Shahadat, 1984 are not per se applicable Order apply to all judicial and quasi judicial proceedings. All technicalities have to be avoided and callas for doing substantial justice between parties are to be heeded. You are here: Home / Commentry on Law / Evidence Law / Introduction of Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 in Pakistan, Evidence Act 1872 Introduction of Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 in Pakistan, Evidence Act 1872 November 12, 2010 By Admin 8 Comments inShare 0digg The Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 is very important piece of legal document in Pakistan. It repealed the Evidence Act of 1872. Qanun-e-Shahadat Order was made law by President Zia-ul-Haq in 1984. It governs the law related with evidence in all law courts of Pakistan. The Qanun-e-Shahadat 1984 is an objective law. It is the compendium of rules of procedure/practices according to which the court is to record evidence of the parties. It prescribes rules, methods with regard to evidence of parties. This order except with few exceptions, and the repealed Evidence Act, 1872 are subjectively the same but objectively they are poles apart. It is an admitted position that all Articles or the Order 1984 are substantially and subjectively mere reproduction of all sections of the repealed Act with exceptions of Article 3, Article 4 to 6(with reference to Hudood), addition of Article 44 and addition of a proviso to Article 42 if compared with corresponding sections of the repealed Act. Similarly the term “Qanun-e-Shahadat” is only an Urdu or Arabic translation of English term “Law of Evidence”. The significant change made in the Qanun-e-Shahadat is that “Courts-Martial” covered under the Army Acts besides a tribunal or other authority exercising judicial or quasi judicial powers or jurisdiction have been included. The repealed Evidence Act, 1872 was applicable to “affidavits” but in the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, affidavits are not immune from its application. Only the proceedings saved are the proceedings before an Arbitrator, the reason thereof is obvious that award, if any, announced by the Arbitrator is subject to strict scrutiny under the Arbitration Act, 1940. The Object of Qanun-e-Shahadat Order is evident from its preamble which has never been the object of the repealed Evidence Act. With reference to the preamble, Intention of object of introduction this Order, as stated therein, is to bring the all laws of evidence in conformity with the injection of Islam as laid down in the Holy Quran and Sunnah. As interpretation of all articles of Qanun-e-Shahadat must be done in conformity with the injection of Islam as laid down in the Holy Quran and Sunnah instead of adopting old interpretation of the repealed Evidence Act, 1872. However, principles of Islamic Law of evidence so long as they are not codified or adopted by Qanun-e-Shahadat, 1984 are not per se applicable Order apply to all judicial and quasi judicial proceedings. All technicalities have to be avoided and callas for doing substantial justice between parties are to be heeded. The Tribunals especially in cases where they are required to adjudicate upon the civil rights of the parties are under an obligation to act judicially and are bound to follow the fundamental rules of evidence and fair play which are embodied in the principles of natural justice. They are required to give an opportunity to the party affected, make some kind of inquiry, and give a hearing and to collect evidence, if any. Considering all the facts and circumstances bearing on the merits of the controversy before any decision is given by them. There are the essential elements of a judicial approach to the dispute. Prescribed forms of procedure are not necessary to be followed provided in coming to the conclusion these well-recognized norms and principles of judicial approach are observed by the tribunal. Jurisdiction of a court within whose territorial limit, cause of action or part thereof would arise cannot be contracted out by parties. [B][U]Investigation Chapter Of CRPC[/U][/B] PART V INFORMATION TO POLICE AND THEIR POWERS TO INVESTIGATE CHAPTER XIV 154. Information in cognizable cases: information relating to the, commission of a cognizable offence if given orally to an officer incharge of a police station, shall reduced to writing by him or under his direction and then read over to the informant and every such information, whether given in writing or reduced to writing as aforesaid, shall be signed by the person giving it, and the substance thereof shall be entered in a book to be kept by such officer in such form as the Provincial Government may prescribe in this behalf: 155. Information in non-cognizable cases: (l) When information is given to an officer incharge of a police station of the commission within the limits of such station of a noncognizable offence, he shall enter in a book to, be kept as aforesaid the substance of such information and refer the information the Magistrate. (2) Investigation into non-cognizable cases: No police-officer shall investigate a noncognizable case without the order of a Magistrate of the First or Second Class having power to try such case [or send the same for trial to the Court of Session]. (3) Any police officer receiving such order may exercise, the, same powers in respect of the investigation (except the power to arrest without warrant) as an officer incharge of a police-station may exercise in a cognizable case. Words subs. by Law Reforms Ordinance. XH of 1972. 156. Investigation into cognizable cases: (1) Any officer incharge of a police-station may, without the order of a Magistrate, investigate any cognizable case which a Court having jurisdiction over the local area within the limits of such station would, have power to inquire into or try under the provisions of Chapter XV relating to the place of inquiry or trial. (2) No proceeding of a police-office in any such case shall at any stage be called in question on the ground that the case was one, which such officer was not empowered under this section to investigate. Any Magistrate empowered under Section 190 may order such an investigation as above mentioned. [(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-sections (2) or (3) no police-officer shall investigate an offence under Section 497 or Section 498 of the Pakistan Penal Code, except upon a complaint made by the husband of the woman, or, in his absence by some person who had the care of such woman on his behalf at the time when such offence was committed.] Sub-section (4) added by Law Reforms Ordinance, XII of 1972. 157. Procedure where cognizable offence suspected: (1) If from information received or otherwise, an officer incharge of a police-station has reason to suspect the commission of an offence which he is empowered under Section 156 to investigate, he shall forthwith send a report of the same to a Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of such offence upon a police-report and shall proceed in person, or shall depute one of his subordinate officers not being below such rank as the Provincial Government may, by general or special order, prescribe in this behalf to proceed, to the spot, to investigate the facts and circumstance of the case, and, if necessary, to take measures for the 'discovery and arrest of the offender: Provided as follows: -- (a) Where local investigation dispensed with: When any information as to the commission of any such offence is given against any person by name and the case is not of a serious nature, the officer incharge of a police-station need not proceed in person or depute a subordinate officer to make an investigation on the spot; (b) Where police-officer incharge sees no sufficient ground for investigation: if it appears to the officer incharge of a police station that there is no sufficient ground for entering on an investigation, he shall not investigate the case. (2) In each of the cases mentioned in clauses (a) and (b) of the proviso to sub-section (1), the officer incharge of the police-station shall state in his said report his reasons for not fully complying with the requirements of that sub-section, and, in the case mentioned in clause (b) such officer shall also forthwith notify to the informant, if any, in such manner as may be prescribed by the Provincial Government the fact that he will not investigate the case or cause it to be investigated. 158. Reports under Section 157 how submitted: (1) Every report sent to a Magistrate under Section 157 snail, if the Provincial Government so, directs, be submitted through such superior officer of police as the Provincial Government, by general or special order, appoints in that behalf. (2) Such superior officer may give such instructions to the officer incharge of the policestation as he thinks fit, and shall, after recording such instructions on such report, transmit the same without delay to the Magistrate. 159. Power to hold investigation or preliminary inquiry: Such Magistrate, on receiving such report may direct an investigation or, if he thinks fit at once proceed, or depute any Magistrate subordinate to him to proceed, to hold a preliminary inquiry into, or otherwise to dispose of, the case in manner provided in this Code. 160. Police-officer's power to require attendance of witnesses: Any police-officer making an investigation under this Chapter may, by order in writing, require the attendance before himself of any person, being within the limits of his own or any adjoining station who, from, the information given or otherwise, appears to be acquainted with the circumstances of the case; and such person shall attend as so required. 161. Examination of witnesses by police: (1) Any police-officer making an investigation under this Chapter or any police-officer not" below such rank as the Provincial Government may, by general or special order, prescribe in this behalf, acting on the requisition of such officer may examine orally any person supposed to be acquainted with the facts and circumstances of the case. (2) Such person shall be bound to answer all- questions relating to such case put to him by such officer, other than questions the answers to which would have a tendency to expose him to a criminal charge or to a penalty or forfeiture. (3) The police officer may reduce into writing any statement made to him in the course of an examination under this section, and if he does so he Shall make a separate record of the statement of each such person whose statement he records. 162. Statements to police not to be signed, use of such statements in evidence: (1) No statement made by any person to a police-officer in the course of an investigation under this Chapter shall if reduced into writing be signed by the person making it; nor shall-any such statement or any record thereof whether in a police-diary or otherwise or any part of such statement or record, be used for any purpose (save as hereinafter provided) at any inquiry or trial in respect of any offence under investigation at the. time when such statement was made: Provided that, when any witness is called for the prosecution in such inquiry or trial whose statement has been reduced into writing as aforesaid the Court shall on the request of the accused, refer to such writing and direct that the accused be furnished with a copy thereof, in order that any part of such statement, if duly proved, may be used to contradict such witness in the manner provided by Section 145 of the Evidence Act, 1872. When any part of such statement is so used, any part thereof may also be used in the re-examination of such witness, but for the purpose only of explaining any matter referred to in his crossexamination: Provided further, that, if the Court is of opinion that any part of any such statement is not relevant to the subject-matter of the Enquiry or trial or that its disclosure to the accused is not essential in the interests of justice and is inexpedient in the public interests, it shall record such opinion (but-not the reasons therefore) and shall exclude such part from the copy of the statement furnished to the accused. (2) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to apply to any statement falling within the provisions of Section 32, clause (1) of the Evidence Act, 1872 or to affect the provisions of Section 27 of that Act. 163. No inducement to be offered: (1) No police officer or other person in authority shall offer or make, or cause to be offered or made, any such inducement, threat or promise as is mentioned in the Evidence Act, 1872, Section 24. (2) But no police officer or other person shall prevent by any caution or otherwise, any person from making in the course of any investigation: under this Chapter any statement, which he may be disposed to make of his, own free will. 164. Power to record statements and confessions: (1) Any Magistrate of the First Class and any Magistrate of the Second Class specially empowered in this behalf by the Provincial Government may, if he is not a police officer, record any statement or confession made to him in the course of an investigation under this Chapter or at any time afterwards before the commencement of the inquiry or trial. [(1-A) Any such statement may be recorded by such Magistrate in the presence of the accused, and the accused given an opportunity of cross-examining the witness making the statement], (2) Such statements shall be recorded in such of the manners hereinafter prescribed for recording evidence as is, in his opinion, best fitted for the circumstances of the case: Such confessions shall be recorded and signed in the manner provided in Section 364, and such statements or confessions shall then be forwarded to the Magistrate by whom the case is to be inquired into or tried- (3) A Magistrate shaft, before recording any such confessions explain to the person making it that he is not bound to make a confession and that if he does so it may be used as evidence against him and no Magistrate shall record any such confession unless, upon questioning the person making it, he has reason to believe that it was made voluntarily; and when he records any confession, he shall make a memorandum at the foot of such record to the following effect:-- "I have explained to (name) that he is not bound to make a confession and that, if he does so, any confession he may make may be used as evidence against him and I believe that this confession was voluntarily made. It was taken in my presence and hearing, and was read over to the person making it and admitted by him to be correct, and it contains a full and true account of the statement made by him- (Signed) A.B. Magistrate. Explanation: It is not necessary that the Magistrate receiving and recording a confession or statement should be a Magistrate having Jurisdiction in the case. Sub-section (1-A) added by Law Reforms Ordinance, XII of 1972. 165. Search by police-officer: (1) whenever an officer incharge of a police-station or a police-officer making an investigation has reasonable grounds for believing that anything necessary for the purposes of an investigation into any offence which he is authorised to investigate may be found in any place within the limits of the police-station of which he is incharge, or to which he is attached, and that such thing cannot in his opinion be otherwise obtained without undue delay, such officer may, after recording in writing the grounds of his belief and specifying in such writing, so far as possible, the thing for which search is to be made, search, or cause search to be made, for such thing in any place within the limits of such station: Provided that no such officer shall search, or cause search to be made, for anything which is in the custody of a bank or banker as defined in the Bankers' Books Evidence Act, 1891 (XVIII of 1891), and relates, or might disclose any information which relates, to the bank account of any person except, -- (a) for the purpose of investigating an offence under Sections 403. 406, 408 and 409 and Sections 421 to 424 (both inclusive) and Sections 465 to 477-A (both inclusive) of the Pakistan Penal Code with the prior permission in writing of a Sessions Judge: and (b) in other cases, with the prior permission in writing of the High Court. (2) A police-officer proceeding under sub-section (1) shall, if practicable, conduct the search in person. (3) If he is unable to conduct the search in person, and there is no other person competent to make the search present at the time, he may, after recording in writing his reasons for so doing require any officer subordinate to him to make the search, and he shall deliver to such subordinate officer an order in writing specifying the place to be searched and, so far as possible, the thing for which search is to be made; and such subordinate officer may thereupon search for such thing in such place. (4) The provisions of this Code as to search warrants and the general provisions as to searches contained in Section 102, Section 103 shall, so far may be, apply to a search made under this section. (5) Copies of any record made under sub-section (1) or sub-section (3) shall forthwith be sent to the nearest Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of the offence and the owner or occupier, of the place searched shall on application be furnished with a copy of the same by the Magistrate: Provided; that he shall pay for the same unless the Magistrate for Some special reason thinks fit to furnish it free of cost. 166. When officer incharge of police station may require another to issue search warrant: (1) An officer incharge of a police-station or a police-officer not being below the rank of sub-inspector making an investigation, may require an officer incharge of another police-station, whether in the same or a different district, to cause a search to be made in any place, in any case In which the former officer might cause such search to be made, within the limits of his own station. (2) Such officer, on being So required, shall proceed according to the provisions of Section 165, and shall forward the thing found, if any. to the officer at whose request the search was made, (3) Whenever there is reason to believe that the delay occasioned by requiring an officer incharge of another police station to cause a search to be made under sub-section (1) might result in evidence of the commission of an offence being concealed or destroyed, it shall be lawful for an officer incharge of a police-station or a police-officer making an investigation under this chapter to search, or cause to be searched, any place in the limits of another police station, in accordance with the provisions of Section 165, as if such place were within the limits of his own station. (4) Any officer conducting a search under sub-section (3) shall forthwith send notice of the search to the officer incharge of the police station within the limits of which such place is situate, and shall also send with such notice a copy of the list (if any) prepared under Section 103, and shall also send to the nearest Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of the offence, copies of the records referred to in Section 165, sub-sections (1) and (3). (5) The owner or occupier of the place searcher shall, on application be furnished with a copy of any record sent to the Magistrate under sub-section (4): Provided that he shall pay for the, same unless the Magistrate for some special reasons thinks fit to furnish it free of cost. 167. Procedure when investigation cannot be completed in twenty-four hours: (1) Whenever any person is arrested and detained in custody, and it appears that the investigation cannot be completed within the period of twenty four hours fixed by Section 61, and there are grounds for believing that the accusation or information is well founded, the officer incharge of the police-station or the police-officer making the investigation if he is not below the rank of the sub-inspector, shall forthwith transmit to the nearest Magistrate a copy of the entries in the diary hereinafter prescribed relating to the case, and shall at the game time forward the accused to such Magistrate. Explanation : [Omitted by the Ordinance, XXXVII of 2001, dt. 13-8-2001.] (2) The Magistrate to whom an accused person is forwarded under, this section may, whether he has or has not jurisdiction to try the case, from time to time, authorize the detention of the accused in such custody as such Magistrate thinks fit, for a term not exceeding fifteen days in the whole. If he has no jurisdiction to try the case or [send] it for trial, and considers further detention unnecessary, he may order the accused to be forwarded to a Magistrate having such jurisdiction; Provided that no Magistrate of the Third Class, and no Magistrate of the Second Class not specially empowered in this behalf by the Provincial Government shall authorise detention in the custody of the police. (3) A Magistrate authorizing under this section detention in the custody of the police shall record his reasons for so doing. [(4) The Magistrate, giving such order shall forward copy of his order, with his reasons for making it, to the Sessions Judge]. [(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in Sections 60 and 61 or hereinbefore to the contrary, where the accused forwarded under sub-section (2) is a female, the Magistrate shall not except—in the cases involving QatI or dacoity supported by reasons to be recorded in writing, authorise-the detention of the accused in police custody, and the police officer making an investigation shall interrogate the accused referred to in subsection (1) in the prison in the presence of an officer of jail and a female police officer. (6) The officer incharge of the prison shall make appropriate arrangements the admission of the investigating police officer into the prison for the purpose of interrogating the accused. (7) If for the purpose of investigation, it is necessary that the accused referred to in subsection (1) be taken out of the prison, the officer incharge of the police station or the police officer making investigation, not below the rank of sub-inspector, shall apply to the Magistrate in that behalf and the Magistrate may, for the reasons to be recorded in writing, permit taking of accused out of the prison in the company of a female police officer appointed by the Magistrate : Provided that the accused shall not be kept out of the prison while in the custody of the police between sunset and sunrise]. Word subs. by Law Reforms Ordinance, XII of 1972. Sub-sec. (4) subs. by Law Reforms Ordinance, XII of 1972. Sub-sections (5) to (7) added by Code of Criminal Procedure (Second Amendment) Act. XX of 1994, 8.2, 168. Report of Investigation by subordinate police officer: When any subordinate police officer has made any investigation under this Chapter, he shall report the result of such investigation to the officer incharge of the police-station. 169. Release of accused when evidence deficient: If upon an investigation under this Chapter, it appears to the officer incharge of the police station or to the police officer making the investigation that there is no sufficient evidence or reasonable ground of suspicion to justify the forwarding of the accused to a Magistrate, such officer shall if such person is in custody, release him on his executing a bond, with or without sureties, as such officer may direct, to appear, if and when so required, before a Magistrate empowered to take cognisance of the offence on a police-report and to try the accused or send him for trial. 170. Case to be sent to Magistrate when evidence is sufficient: (1) If, upon an investigation under this Chapter, it appears to the officer incharge of the police-station that there is sufficient evidence or reasonable ground as aforesaid such officer shall forward the accused under custody to a Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of the offence upon a police-report and to try the accused or send him for trial, or if the offence is bailable and the accused is able to give security, shall take shall take security from him for his appearance before such Magistrate on a day fixed and for his attendance from day-today before such Magistrate until otherwise directed. (2) When the officer Incharge of a police station forwards an accused person to a Magistrate or take security for his appearance before such Magistrate under this section, he shall send to such Magistrate any weapon or other article which it may, be necessary, to produce before him and shall require the complainant,(if any) and so-many of the persons who appear to such officer to be acquainted with the circumstances of the case as he may think necessary, to execute a bond to appear before, the Magistrate as thereby directed and prosecute or, give evidence (as the case may be) in the matter of the charge against the accused. (3) Omitted by item No. 65 (ii) of Punjab Notification No. SO(J-ff) 1-8/75 (P-V), dated 21.3.1996 for Punjab and by same Item No. of Islamabad Notification No. S.R.O. 255 (I)/96, dated 8-4-1996 for Islamabad only.] (4) [Rep. by the Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment Act II of 1926 Section 2] (5) The officer in whose presence the bond is executed shall deliver a-copy thereof to one of the persons who executed it, and shall then send to the Magistrate the original with his report. 171. Complainants and witnesses not to be required to accompany police-officer: No complainant or witness on his way to the Court of Magistrate shall be required to accompany a police officer. Complainants and witnesses not to be subjected to restraint: Or shall be subjected to unnecessary restraint or inconvenience, or required to give any security for his appearance other than his own bond. Reseusant complainant witness may be forwarded in custody: .Provided that, if any complainant or witness refuses to attend or to execute a bond as directed in Section 170, the officer |incharge of the police-station may forward him in custody to the Magistrate who may detain him in custody until he executes such bond, or until the hearing of the case is completed. 172. Diary of proceedings in investigation: (1) Every police-officer making an investigation under this Chapter shall day by day enter his proceedings in the investigation in-a diary setting forth the time at which the information reached him, the time at which he began and closed his investigation, the place or places Visited by him, and a statement ©f the circumstances ascertained through his investigation. (2) Any Criminal Court may send for the police-diaries of a case under inquiry or trial in such Court, and may use such diaries, not as evidence in the case, but to aid it in such inquiry or trial. Neither the accused nor his agents shall be entitled to call for such diaries, nor shaft he or they be entitled to see them merely because they are referred to by the Court; but, if they are used by the police-officer who made them, to refresh his memory, or if the Court uses them for the purpose of contradicting such police-officer, the provisions of the Evidence Act, 1872, Section 161 or Section 145, as the case may be, shall apply. 173. Report of police officer: (1) Every investigation under this Chapter shall be completed without unnecessary delay, and, as soon as it is completed, the officer incharge of the police-station shall [through the Public Prosecutor]-- (a) forward to a Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of the offence on a policereport, a report in the form prescribed by the Provincial Government, setting forth the names of the parties, the nature of the information and the names of the persons who appear to be acquainted with the circumstances of the case, and stating whether the accused (if arrested) has been forwarded in custody or has been released on his bond, and, if so, whether with or without sureties, and (6) communicate, in such manner as may be prescribed by the Provincial Government, the action taken by him to the person, if any, by whom the information relating to the commission of the offence was first given : [provided that, where investigation is not completed within a period of fourteen days from the date of recording of the first information report under Section 154, the officer incharge of the police station shall, within three days of the expiration of such period, forward to the Magistrate through the Public Prosecutor, an interim report in the form prescribed by the Provincial Government stating therein the result of the investigation made until then and the Court shall commence the trial on the basis of such interim report, unless, for reasons to be recorded, the Court decides that the trial should not so commence], (2) Where a superior officer of police has been appointed under Section 158, the report shall, in any cases in which the Provincial Government by general or special order so directs, be submitted through that officer, and he may, pending the orders of the Magistrate, direct the officer incharge of the police-station to make further investigation. (3) Whenever it appears from a report forwarded under this section that the accused has been released on his bond, the Magistrate shall make such order for the discharge of such bond or otherwise as he thinks fit. (4) A copy of any report forwarded under this section shall, on application, be furnished to the accused before the commencement of the inquiry or trial: Provided that the same shall be paid for unless the Magistrate for some special reason thinks fit to furnish it free of cost. [(5) Where the officer incharge of a police station forwards a report under sub-section (1), he shall along with the report produce the witnesses in the case, except the public servants, and the Magistrate shall bind such witnesses for appearance before him or some other Court on the date fixed for trial.] [B][U]Illicit Drug Trends in Pakistan[/U][/B] [URL]http://www.unodc.org/documents/regional/central-asia/Illicit%20Drug%20Trends%20Report_Pakistan_rev1.pdf[/URL] [URL]http://www.jespk.net/Publications/Vol%205/10.pdf[/URL] [B][U]Major Drug Producers & Consumers In World[/U][/B] [URL]http://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/WDR2011/World_Drug_Report_2011_ebook.pdf[/URL] [B][U]Effects of Drug Money on Economy[/U][/B] [URL]http://www.adb.org/documents/others/ogc-toolkits/anti-money-laundering/documents/money_laundering_neg_effects.pdf[/URL] [B][U]Illicit Drugs: Social Impacts and Policy Responses[/U][/B] http://www.unrisd.org/80256B3C005BCCF9/%28httpAuxPages%29/4C3D0BE90FAD550480256B6400419B57/$file/bp2.pdf [B][U]Basic knowledge of Narcotics Substances Act,1997[/U][/B] [URL]http://pakistansocietyofcriminology.com/Admin/laws/ControlofNarcoticSubstancesAct1997.pdf[/URL] [B][U] Drug Trafficking from Pakistan: International Implications[/U][/B] [B] [COLOR=#99ccff] [B]Drug Trafficking[/B][/COLOR] [/B] Pakistan is geographically vulnerable to drug trafficking, sharing a 2,430km-long, porous border with Afghanistan, the world's largest producer of illicit opium. Pakistan itself has over 1,000 hectares of poppy cultivation, concentrated in the restive Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) on the border with Afghanistan. Cannabis is also produced in large quantities in the sub-region. Most of the cannabis trafficked in the region also originates from Afghanistan, and is processed in the inaccessible areas of Pakistan's FATA region. The ramifications of drug processing and trafficking are felt globally. UNODC estimates that Pakistan is now the destination and transit country for approximately 40% of the opiates produced in Afghanistan. Most processing takes place in small, mobile laboratories in the Afghan-Pakistan border areas although increasing instances of processing on the Afghan border with the Central Asian Republics have been reported. The sub region itself has become a major consumer market for opiates. Opiate processing on both sides of the Afghan-Pakistan border have created a trafficking and, importantly in the case of Pakistan, a drug abuse problem since the early 1980s. Drug abuse and addiction problems are often exacerbated along trafficking routes. Heroin users in Pakistan are estimated to consume 20 tons of pure heroin annually. Although drug use in Pakistan is a known - and likely increasing - problem, credible research into use and the distribution of drug users is lacking. The last assessment, conducted in 2006, has serious flaws and almost certainly underestimated the problem. It is difficult to gauge accurately the impact of drug trafficking upon drug use with the existing body of research. [IMG]http://www.unodc.org/images/pakistan//Pakistan_drug_routes_final.small.jpg[/IMG] [URL]http://www.nbr.org/publications/specialreport/pdf/Preview/SR20_preview.pdf[/URL] [url]http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA449213[/url] |
Pakistan Narcotics Board (PNB) was set up in 1957, in the Revenue Division in order to fulfill Pakistan’s obligations under the International Opium Convention of 1925.
Pakistan Narcotics Board (PNB) comprised representatives from the Provincial Governments and some Federal Ministries/Divisions. Pakistan ratified the Single Convention on Narcotics Drugs, 1961 on 15th August, 1965. With a view to meet its obligations under the said Convention, the Government of Pakistan, through a declaration of 8 March, 1973, reorganized the PNB as Pakistan Narcotics Control Board (PNCB). The Anti Narcotics Task Force (ANTF) was established in December 1991. In February 1995 ex PNCB and ANTF were amalgamated to constitute the Anti Narcotics Force. Secretary National Narcotics Control Committee (NNCC) will be a functional coordination and cooperation mechanism for directing, implementing and monitoring policy. National Anti Narcotics Council (NANC) will be set up under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister of Pakistan in order to evaluate and review Anti-Narcotics Policy. The Chief Ministers of the Provinces will be members of NANC. The Council will meet annually with the MoNC acting as the Secretariat. Parliamentary Committees on Narcotics Control will exercise parliamentary oversight by evaluating and monitoring the implementation of the Anti-Narcotics Policy. The committees will also prepare recommendations regarding review and improvement of Anti-Narcotics Policy for the NANC. The Pakistan Penal Code usually called PPC is a penal code for all offences charged in Pakistan. It was originally prepared by Lord Macaulay with a great consultation in 1860 on the behalf of the Government of British India as the Indian Penal Code. After the partition of India in 1947, Pakistan inherited the same code and subsequently after several amendments in different governments, it is now mixture of Islamic and English Law. [B][U][B]HISTORY[/B][/U][/B] The draft of the (British) Indian Penal Code was prepared by the First Law Commission and it was chaired by Lord Macaulay. Its basis is the law of England freed from superfluities, technicalities and local peculiarities. Suggestions were also derived from the French Penal Code and from Livingstone's Code of Louisiana. The draft underwent a very careful revision at the hands of Sir Barnes Peacock, Chief Justice, and puisne Judges of the Calcutta Supreme Court who were members of the Legislative Council, and was passed into law in 1860, unfortunately Macaulay did not survive to see his masterpiece enacted into a law. Though it is principally the work of a man who had hardly held a brief, and whose time was devoted to politics and literature, it was universally acknowledged to be a monument of codification and an everlasting memorial to the high juristic attainments of its distinguished author. For example even cyber crimes can be punished under the code. PPC can also be downloaded from the official website of FIA. [URL]http://fia.gov.pk/default_files/ppc.pdf[/URL] |
Potential hazards of drugs for general public,
International ramification of drugs smuggling from Pakistan, |
[U][B]Hazards/ill effects of drugs on general public or society[/B][/U]
[URL]http://www.unodc.org/pdf/technical_series_1995-03-01_1.pdf[/URL] [URL]http://www.unodc.org/pdf/technical_series_1998-01-01_1.pdf[/URL] [U][B]International ramification of drugs smuggling from Pakistan[/B][/U] For this my pdf links on Illicit drugs & money laundering, Drug Money for financing terrorism are helpful. |
@ terminator
Good effort. You forgot to mention the last two articles of [B]Investigation Chapter of CRPC [/B]. They are:
175. [B]Power to summon person[/B]. (1) A Police-officer proceeding under section 174, may, by order in writing, summon two or more persons as aforesaid for the purpose of the said investigation, and any other person who appears to be acquainted with the facts of the case. Every person so summoned shall be bound to attend and to answer truly all questions other than questions the answers to which would have a tendency to expose him to a criminal charge, or to a penalty or forfeiture. (2) If the facts do not disclose a cognizable offence to which section 170 applies, such persons shall not be required by the police-officer to attend a Magistrate’s Court. 176.[B] Inquiry by Magistrate into cause of death[/B]. (1) When any person dies when in the custody of the police, the nearest Magistrate empowered to hold inquests shall, and, in any other case mentioned in section 174, clauses (a), (b) and (c) of sub-section (1), any Magistrate so empowered may hold an inquiry into the cause of death either instead of, or in addition to, the investigation held by the police-officer, and if he does so, he shall have all the powers in conducting it which he would have in holding an inquiry into an offence. The Magistrate holding such an inquiry shall record the evidence taken by him in connection therewith in any of the manners hereinafter prescribed according to the circumstances of the case. (2) Power to disinter corpses. Whenever such Magistrate considers it expedient to make an examination of the dead body of any person who has been already interred, in order to discover the cause of his death, the Magistrate may cause the body to be disinterred and examined. |
[QUOTE=MAA_LLM;379422][COLOR=Blue][SIZE=4][FONT=Georgia]So at last syllabus is announced...:oo
Quick Response Hassan... :) How to prepare the following, Effects of illegal/ drug money on economy of country, Potential hazards of drugs for general public, International ramification of drugs smuggling from Pakistan, Major drug producing & consumption countries of the World, Types of drugs and international trafficking routes. And Professional test mean related to the job description, right? Also, when the test is going to held, any date announced or axpected delay after announcement of syllabus, what is the practice of FPSC? Thanks[/FONT][/SIZE][/COLOR][/QUOTE] yup at last :)..haha thanks buddy i just talked to bergedier he is posted in Quetta and is regional chief of force. he gave me some points regarding these things. and he will further guide me regarding this. [B]Potential hazards of drugs for general public[/B],.. it leads towrds ediction, then ediction leads towards crime when crime is there then society is badly effected. [B]Types of drugs and international trafficking routes.[/B] it is mentioned above by a memeber. Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran then turkey, Greece towrds Latin American states. Afghanistan se central Asian state, then Iran whan se Azerbaijan whan se Russia and china. Afghanistan se pakistan then india then nepal then Thailand, betoken. Afghanistan se African countries main. 805=% of opium is cultivated in Afghanistan total 8200 tones is produced by Afghanistan. sea route, air and road all are used for this purpose, No African country is involved in production but they are involved in transferring, Follow this link for getting knowledge about Golden triangle. this triangle is playing the role of God Father in drug production and trafficking. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Triangle_%28Southeast_Asia%29"]Golden Triangle (Southeast Asia) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia[/URL] |
If i look at the announced syllabus fo AD ANF, confused, because how they will set MCQs regarding Effects of illegal/ drug money on economy of country,Potential hazards of drugs for general public,International ramification of drugs smuggling from Pakistan,Major drug producing & consumption countries of the World,Types of drugs and international trafficking routes. Topics
Please Guide |
[QUOTE=rmali;381019]If i look at the announced syllabus fo AD ANF, confused, because how they will set MCQs regarding Effects of illegal/ drug money on economy of country,Potential hazards of drugs for general public,International ramification of drugs smuggling from Pakistan,Major drug producing & consumption countries of the World,Types of drugs and international trafficking routes. Topics
Please Guide[/QUOTE] 1) During which period(s) was drug abuse a problem in the United States? during the Civil War in the 1950's in the 1960's all of the above 2) Which age group has the highest percentage of drug abusers? 10-17 18-25 26-35 36-60 61 and over 3) How do most drug users make their first contact with illicit drugs? through "pushers" through their friends accidentally through the media 4) Which is the most commonly used drug in the United States? marijuana alcohol cocaine heroin 5) Which of the following poses the greatest health hazard to most people in the united states? cigarettes heroin codeine LSD caffeine 6) Which of the following is not a narcotic? heroin marijuana morphine methadone 7) Which of the following is not a stimulant? amphetamine caffeine methaqualone methamphetamine 8) Which of the following drugs does not cause physical dependence? alcohol morphine peyote secobarnital codeine 9) Which of the following poses the highest immediate risk to experimenters? inhalants marijuana nicotine LSD 10) Overall, why is intravenous injection the most dangerous method of using illicit drugs? because the drugs enter the system so rapidly because nonsterile equipment and solutions can cause serious complications because users usually get a larger amount of the drug by this method (a) and (c) only (a), (b), and (c) 11) When does a person who uses heroin become physically dependent? immediately (first time) after four or five times after prolonged use (20 times or more) different for each person 12) When people become dependent on heroin, what is the primary reason they continue to take it? experience pleasure avoid withdrawal escape reality gain acceptance among friends 13) Which of the following has (have) been used effectively to treat drug abusers? methadone maintenance detoxification (medically supervised drug withdrawal) drug-free therapy psychotherapy all of the above 14) Which of the following are the social costs of drug abuse? loss of employee productivity increased possibility of auto accidents depletion of already scarce drug abuse resources (b) and (c) only (a), (b), and (c) 15) What is the most unpredictable drug of abuse on the street today? PCP heroin LSD alcohol Multiple Choice Quiz 1 Which of the following is the most widely used illegal drug among college students? A)cocaine B)heroin C)marijuana D)methamphetamine 2 Which of the following has the potential to become a compulsive behavior? A)marijuana B)internet use C)spending and shopping D)all of the above 3 The potential for physical dependence is highest for which of the following drugs? A)codeine B)LSD C)nicotine D)valium 4 The relationship between the amount of a drug taken and the intensity or type of the resulting effect is called the A)dose-response function. B)pharmacological-function. C)purity-response function. D)time-action function. 5 Which of the following is not a risk factor for drug use? A)being female B)being male C)having a risk-taking personality D)having frequent exposure to drugs 6 Which class of drugs relieves pain, causes drowsiness, reduces anxiety, and induces euphoria? A)depressants B)hallucinogens C)marijuana D)opioids 7 Which class of drugs decreases nervous and muscular activity, causing drowsiness and sleep? A)depressants B)hallucinogens C)marijuana D)opioids 8 Which of the following drugs is not part of the opioid or narcotic family? A)cocaine B)codeine C)heroin D)opium 9 A drug that alters the user's consciousness is considered to be A)a street drug. B)illicit or illegal. C)psychoactive. D)synthetic. 10 Injecting drugs increases the user's risk of all of the following except A)gangrene B)hepatitis C C)herpes D)HIV infection 11 In terms of drug use, "setting" means the A)overall effects of the drug. B)placebo effect. C)social environment. D)user's expectations. 12 Two rapid means of administering opioids into the body are A)absorption and injection. B)ingestion and inhalation. C)ingestion and injection. D)inhalation and injection 13 Antianxiety agents are also known as A)hallucinogens. B)opioids. C)psychedelics. D)tranquilizers. 14 Barbiturates are legally used medicinally for all of the following, except A)to control psychoses. B)to control seizures. C)to treat anxiety disorders D)to treat insomnia 15 The long term effects of marijuana use may include all of the following, except A)bronchial irritation B)decreased sperm count C)fetal enlargement D)impaired memory When someone uses drugs repeatedly, their brain ___________. a) becomes trained to crave the drug b) becomes smaller than before c) is not changed After a prolonged period of drug abuse, the brain______________. a) needs less drug to get the same effect b) needs more drug to get the same effect c) experiences increasing amounts of dopamine Drugs work in the brain because they have similar ____________ a) electrical charges as brain cells b) size and shape as natural brain chemicals c) nerve cells as the brain 9. Drugs of abuse create intense feelings because they _______________________. a) depress the nervous system b) shut off receptors in the occipital lobe c) cause a rise in dopamine in the limbic system 10. Drug abusers develop “tolerance” for drugs, meaning they need _____________________. a) more drug to get the same effect b) less drug to get the same effect c) neither A or B [URL]http://teens.drugabuse.gov/parents/documents/brain_addiction_quiz.pdf[/URL] Drugs that alter one's mood are called ___________. neurological psychoactive psychedelic addictive when it takes increasing amounts of a drug to have the same effect, someone is said to be __________. cross-tolerant abusive dependent tolerant Illegal drugs gain their popularity because they primarily affect which portion of the brain? limbic system frontal lobe of the cerebrum cerebellum psychological system The ingredient in alcoholic beverages that affects the body is _________. ethanol grain alcohol methanol all of the above Why is it a good idea to eat food while drinking alcoholic beverages? Food dilutes the alcohol. Food covers part of the surface of the stomach, preventing absorption. Food slows the absorption of alcohol through the stomach. all of the above Which organ is responsible for metabolizing alcohol? liver small intestine stomach pancreas which of the following is NOT true about alcohol and its effects on the body? when combined with smoking, rates of cancer increase it affects coordination and judgment it increases blood pressure and heart rate the calories help with general nutrition nearly half of all traffic fatalities are due to which of the following? caffeine opiates alcohol amphetamines what is the active drug in marijuana? THC PCB GHB ADHD Amphetamines are used to treat ___________ . hangovers psychosis attention deficit hyperactivity disorder fetal alcohol syndrome What is the mechanism of action of nicotine? blocks adenosine action increases dopamine levels activates acetylcholine receptors increases serotonin levels What system is most negatively impacted by long-term smoking of marijuana? reproductive respiratory circulatory nervous What is the effect of hallucinogens on the body? increase norepinephrine levels alter heart rate and respiration rate alter sensory perception decrease use of frontal lobe of cerebrum Benzodiazepines are a _____________. psychedelic stimulant depressant narcotic The primary effect of opiates is to ______________ . reduce pain relieve anxiety cause sedation create an altered state of consciousness [URL="http://wps.aw.com/bc_goodenough_boh_3/104/26712/6838321.cw/index.html"]Multiple Choice Quiz[/URL] |
Opiate analgesics(pain-relievers)are some of the most commonly prescribed medications. Which of these is NOT an appropriate reason for taking opiates?
Post-op pain occurring after knee surgery Pain from a broken bone Pain from an abscessed tooth Abdominal pain with a high fever 2. Which of the following is NOT classified as an opiate analgesic? Vicodin (generic name hydrocodone) Tylenol #3 (generic name codeine/ acetaminophen) Oxycontin (generic name oxycodone) Motrin (generic name ibuprofen) 3. Which of these is considered the strongest or most potent of the following opiates? Codeine Paregoric Vicodin (hydrocodone) Morphine 4. Many commonly prescribed pain pills are actually a combination of an opiate and Tylenol(acetaminophen). Abusing any medication containing acetaminophen can be particularly damaging to which part of the body? The liver The lungs The kidneys The pancreas 5. Many opiate drugs are derived from which of the following? Poppies Willow bark Amino acids Benzene 6. Signs of opiate abuse include all but which of the following? All these are common signs of abuse Involvement on the wrong side of the law Isolation from others Deterioration of family relationships 7. Which of these is NOT a common symptom of withdrawal following opiate addiction? Diarrhea Vomiting Sweating Alopecia (hair loss) 8. Which of the following is the best program of treatment for someone addicted to opiates? Inpatient care at a treatment center for drug abuse Behavioral therapy including counseling Treatment that is customized for the individual Prescribed medications for withdrawal and mood swings 9. Which of these powerful opiates was commonly available without a prescription in the 19th century, leading to many "housewife addicts?" Laudanum Absinthe Dr. Buckley's Poppyseed Elixir Hydrocodone 10. Which one of the following was developed to cure people of morphine addiction? Laudanum Antabuse (disulfiram) Paregoric Heroin [URL="http://www.funtrivia.com/playquiz/quiz2719471f22830.html"]Opiate Abuse and Addiction Game - Play Fun Trivia Quiz[/URL] What does LSD stand for? Lestoril acid depakote Lysergic acid diethylamide Lactic acid dacogen Lidex acid dysport 2. Who accidentally discovered LSD? Timothy Leary Aldous Huxley Arthur Stoll Albert Hoffman 3. In what country was LSD discovered? Switzerland Germany USA UK 4. What type of a drug is LSD? Hallucinogen Narcotic Stimulant Depressant 5. What US government organization conducted numerous tests with LSD on humans (many of these tests were unethical)? Secret Service FBI CIA Special Forces 6. In private and academic studies, LSD showed great potential. Which of the following options best answers the question: What were some of these potentials? It temporarily replicated the effects of mental illness It allowed artists to increase their creativity It helped alcoholics overcome their addiction All of these 7. What was the origin of "Bicycle Day"? Researchers monitored many people on LSD as they rode bicycles Albert Hoffman felt the effects of LSD while on a bicycle Hippies staged a protest while riding bicycles on LSD Tim Leary rode his bicycle while advocating LSD 8. Dr. Timothy Leary was a professor of psychology who first tried LSD in the late 1950's. He immediately "fell in love" with the psychedelic chemical. Leary began conducting experiments and giving LSD to some of his students for consumption. Parents then began to complain to the school's administration. Eventually, Tim Leary, along with his assistant professor Richard Alpert, were fired. What was this school? Harvard University San Francisco State University Oxford University Stanford University 9. When LSD became illegal in 1966, a number of chemists went underground so to continue to supply people with the drug. Probably, the most famous of these individuals worked as a sound engineer for rock bands like the Grateful Dead and Jefferson Airplane. His nickname was "Bear." In 1966 he was arrested and The San Francisco Chronicle's headline read "LSD Millionaire Arrested." What was his name? Ken Kesey Humphry Osmond Alfred Hubbard Owsley Stanley 10. What was Operation Julie? The last legal research study on LSD A massive protest against the criminalization of LSD Plans to use LSD in warfare A large LSD drug bust [URL="http://www.funtrivia.com/playquiz/quiz33740626a0418.html"]LSD Game - Play Fun Trivia Quiz[/URL] A substance invented by the Bayer Company in Germany in the late 1800's and thought to be a cure for morphine addiction. aspirin heroin LSD cocaine 2. This term actually means to induce sleep, but the public often interprets it, wrongly, to mean any legal drug sometimes used illegally. alcohol drugs narcotic cocaine 3. These medicines, legal at the time; contained alcohol, opium and cocaine. Mother's Helpers Wonder Drugs Patent Opiates 4. Wine is made by this process: brewing distillation fermentation augmentation 5. Heating alcohol containing liquid to steam, then cooling and condensing it to make it higher in alcohol content is termed: fermentation distillation cooking brewing 6. This drug is still used as a localized, external anaesthetic. valium heroin cocaine morphine 7. Of the following, which drug, once addicted to it; is the hardest to withdraw from? marijuana heroin valium cocaine 8. Purely from the point of total cost and harm to the community, which is the most 'dangerous' drug? heroin marijuana cocaine alcohol 9. Diacetylmorphine is more commonly called: heroin valium morphine dilaudid 10. The English word 'opium' is from the Greek word 'opion', meaning: painless euphoria poppy juice high [URL="http://www.funtrivia.com/playquiz/quiz5540065a5c8.html"]Substance Abuse 101 Game - Play Fun Trivia Quiz[/URL] A person who transports illegal goods a. Zoo keeper b. Dentist c. User d. Trafficker 2. A person addicted to alcohol a. Homophobic b. Alcoholic c. Aracnaphobic d. Arachibutyrophobia 3. The addictive part of cigarettes a. Chemicals b. Tobacco c. Nicotine d. Smoke 4. When a person is not impaired by alcohol a. Drunk b. Happy c. Sober d. Sad 5. A name for a group of people a. Gang b. Pack c. Crew d. Unit 6. A person who cannot stop doing something habitually a. A Silly Person b. People With Boring Jobs c. Unemployed d. Addict 7. Another name for beer a. Wine b. Alcohol c. Spirits d. Water 8. Something you can chew that contains nicotine a. Chewing Gum b. Lollie c. Food d. Tobacco 9. Another word for prohibit a. Ban b. Stop c. Go d. Yes 10. A word for against the law a. Legal b. Illegal c. Stop d. Go 11. A drug in the form of a plant a. Marijuana b. Cocaine c. Heroin d. Ecstasy 12. The sick feeling people have the next day after drinking heavily a. Sober b. Drunk c. Hangover d. Happy 13. the active chemical in marijuana a. tobacco b. thc c. opium d. lysergic acid [URL="http://www.quizmoz.com/quizzes/Miscellaneous-Quizzes/i/Illegal-drug-Quiz.asp"]QuizMoz - Illegal drug Quiz[/URL] |
At the end of each quiz there is the link of that trivia, click on the link go to the web page get answers from there.
Answers to Quiz set 1 [url=http://www.brazoria-county.com/sheriff/narc/quiz_answers.htm]BCSO - Narcotic - Quiz Answers[/url] website for second quiz set [url=http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072972300/student_view0/chapter9/multiple_choice_quiz.html]Multiple Choice Quiz[/url] |
Syllabus for Assistant Director
Part-I
Vocabulary, Grammar usage, Sentence Structure. Part-II Investigation Chapter of Criminal Procedure Code, Basic Knowledge of “Qanun-e-Shahdat Order”, Basic Knowledge of the Pakistan Penal Code, Basic knowledge of Narcotics Substances Act,1997 Effects of illegal/ drug money on economy of country, Potential hazards of drugs for general public, International ramification of drugs smuggling from Pakistan, Major drug producing & consumption countries of the World, Types of drugs and international trafficking routes. |
[QUOTE=adnanaqeel99;381102]Part-I
Vocabulary, Grammar usage, Sentence Structure. Part-II Investigation Chapter of Criminal Procedure Code, Basic Knowledge of “Qanun-e-Shahdat Order”, Basic Knowledge of the Pakistan Penal Code, Basic knowledge of Narcotics Substances Act,1997 Effects of illegal/ drug money on economy of country, Potential hazards of drugs for general public, International ramification of drugs smuggling from Pakistan, Major drug producing & consumption countries of the World, Types of drugs and international trafficking routes.[/QUOTE] from where have u got this information |
@ qamar83
Deat, It's top secret document of FPSC [url]http://fpsc.gov.pk/icms/admin/webpages/docs/Ad%20No.07-2011.pdf[/url] |
Major drug producers or hubs for drug transit:
Afghanistan — It grew 93 percent of opium poppy in the world . The export value of this harvest was $4 billion, which is more than a third of the country's combined gross domestic product.
___ The Bahamas — It is a transit hub for moving cocaine from South America and marijuana from Jamaica. The country's police force seized $7.8 million in drug-related cash, five vessels and a plane in 2007. Other officials seized 1,389 pounds of cocaine and approximately 56 tons of marijuana. ___ Bolivia — It is the third-largest producer of cocaine in the world, accounting for an estimated 127 tons. It also is a transit point from cocaine from Peru and a grower of marijuana that is mostly consumed within the country. It is legal to grow up to 29,652 acres of coca leaf for traditional uses, an allotment that the nation's government may increase. ___ Brazil — Brazil is a major transport hub for cocaine base and cocaine hydrochloride, and to a lesser extent a hub for heroin. In 2007 the nation's federal police seized 14 tons of cocaine hydrochloride, 2,019 pounds of cocaine base, 1,076 pounds of crack, 169 tons of marijuana and 35 pounds of heroin. ___ Burma — It is the world's second largest producer of opium poppy, and cultivation increased in 2007 after dropping steadily between 1998 and 2006. The increase is slight, however, in comparison with production before 1998. It was one of two countries the administration designated as having "failed demonstrably" to meet its counternarcotics agreements over the year. ___ Colombia — Colombia, the world's number one cocaine supplier, is also a major supplier of heroin and precursor chemicals. In 2007 the government seized 144 tons of cocaine and 350,000 gallons of precursor chemicals. It also destroyed 240 cocaine hydrochloride labs and 2,875 coca base labs. ___ Dominican Republic — It is a major transit country for cocaine and heroin from South America. In 2007 the country's authorities seized approximately 4 tons of cocaine, 226 pounds of heroin, 17,902 units of MDMA and 1,128 pounds of marijuana. ___ Ecuador — It is a major transit point for cocaine, heroin and precursor chemicals. In 2007 the government seized 25 tons of cocaine, 397 pounds of heroin and 1,631 pounds of cannabis. It also identified cocaine laboratories and plots of coca plants. ___ Guatemala — It is a major transit hub for cocaine and heroin from South America. Although it is not a major producer, poppy cultivation has begun to rise. ___ Haiti — It is a major hub for transportation of cocaine from South America and marijuana from the Caribbean. In 2007 smuggling using small aircraft from Venezuela increased 38 percent and 29 illicit landing strips were identified. Fast boats also arrive on the southern coast transporting cocaine from South America. ___ India — It is a hub for heroin transport. Drugs are smuggled from Burma, and hashish and marijuana are smuggled from Nepal. Most heroin produced within India is used domestically, but a growing amount is being shipped overseas. India is the only country the international community has authorized to produce opium gum for pharmaceutical uses. ___ Jamaica — It is the largest producer of marijuana and marijuana-derived products in the Caribbean. It is also a major hub for drug transit. Marijuana seizures decreased by 8 percent in 2007 to 46 tons. Cocaine seizures also decreased in 2007. ___ Laos — The country had record low levels of opium cultivation in 2007. But Southeast Asian heroin, amphetamine-type stimulants and narcotic precursor chemicals also travel through Laos to other countries in the region. ___ Mexico — Approximately 90 percent of all cocaine consumed in the United States travels through Mexico. The country is also a source of heroin, methamphetamines and marijuana. In 2007 Mexican officials intercepted more than 52 tons of cocaine, 2,396 tons of marijuana, 643 pounds of opium gum, 656 pounds of heroin and 1,981 pounds of methamphetamines. ___ Nigeria — It is home to major drug trafficking networks that move cocaine and heroin to developed countries. Between January and September 2007 Nigerian officials seized 101,272 pounds of cannabis, 571 pounds of cocaine, 189 pounds of heroin and 450 pounds of psychotropic substances. ___ Pakistan — It is a major hub for transportation of opiates and hashish from Afghanistan. It also saw an increase in poppy cultivation to about 5,720 acres, up from 4,715 acres the previous year. More than 1,482 acres were eradicated. ___ Panama — Panama is a key transport hub for drugs coming from Colombia. In 2007 the government seized 66 tons of cocaine, including the largest recorded maritime seizure of 17 tons in March. ___ Paraguay — It is the largest marijuana producer in South America. It is also a transit route for cocaine produced in the Andes. In 2007 the government seized 1,808 pounds of cocaine, 100 metric tons of marijuana and 18 vehicles. ___ Peru — It is a major producer of cocaine and a big importer of precursor chemicals. In 2007 the government eradicated 27,322 acres of coca. An additional 2,511 were eradicated voluntarily. ___ Venezuela — It is one of the key routes for drugs coming out of Colombia. In 2007 drug seizures in Venezuela dropped, but third-country seizures of drugs coming out of Venezuela rose. It was one of two countries the administration designated as having "failed demonstrably" to meet its counternarcotics agreements. |
dear all also visit the following web(official website of pakistan anti narcotic force)
[url]http://www.anf.gov.pk/[/url] |
Types of drugs and there effects
@rmali thanks pal.
Types of drugs and there effects [url]http://www.anf.gov.pk/druginfo.php[/url] |
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