@SYusraSRizvi

I think it is worth discussing why people had low scores in paper 1. The syllabus seems straightforward. However, the paper does not. I saw that 3 of the questions directly asked for a critical analysis(I emphasize this because the syllabus for paper 1 mostly contains theories or stuff that you might be tempted to cram and reproduce).

Could it be that people did not know what a critical analysis was and simply wrote whatever their knowledge on the subject was?