well we have discussed a lot about corruption and land reforms come in the avenue of governmental sector .We can divide reforms in to private and Industrial sector reforms . what zia had did ,I too assert it un-Islamic .because land surrender can be made by providing capital and allowed them to invest in government-launched project .This would flurred pakistan -economic development .I will start here now from pakistani political system.
REFORMS IN PAKISTAN POLITICAL SYSYTEM
Political development is considered as an instrument for the strengthening of representative institutions in a political system. Political development increases the level of participation and the capacity of the political institutions to accommodate the change for the maintenance of' the political system. This correlation is very significant in the context or political development which is linked with the constitutional development and it becomes an important source for administrative reforms in the form of constitutional enactments in the administrative system.The pace of political process in Pakistan had been very slow from 1947 to1970, and as a result the political culture as being an important component of the political system could not develop. Particularly, during the rule of General Ayub (1958-69) political activities were banned and political parties being the representatives of the people were not allowed to participating in the political process. There top ranking leadership was disqualified to take part in political activities through the notorious laws such as EBDO. Therefore, the Political parties in Pakistan failed to impose controls on the civil bureaucracy due to the absence of effective political structure and organization
- first thing pakistan need educated MPAs and MNAs and having specialization in their respective field.I will cite as Rana sana Ullah or babur awan have law degree then it is right for them to become law minister .but if one does`nt have geographical knowledge or not mastery in finacial affairs ,then he should not become minister of particular portfolio( which is happening now) . This is due to nepotism ,form of corruption which is rampant in pakistan .
- Merit-based enrolement in political parties should be intorduced . rhetoric should not be considered a mere tool for political leadership or feudal background .like physics ,chemistry and computer and other branches political science should be inducted as an elective subject .Like sports that are considered of innate intesrest ,students should have some practical that prove they are liable for leadership . This will work a lot .
- Civil service exams or provincial goveenment exams are being backed by political workers .Recruitment in competitive exams are being done by referance not via merit .so political parties leverage should be minimized and these institutions should be kept in strict watch by accountibility bureaus .
- seats in particular constitutiencies are won by money induction and installment to locals and polling stations have record of corruption .so this does not mean that army would be only instituition that can minimize corruption on polling station. A neutral bureau is needed for that.To curtail the manipulation of the electoral process, the ECP must be made independent, autonomous, impartial and effective. It should be able to issue legally binding regulations. Partnerships and consultations between ECP and all stakeholders (legislative, political, civil, media) should be nourished. ECP must prioritise the timely implementation of the Five-Year Strategic Plan (2010-2014), and enhance accountability of voting processes, election officials and electoral candidates. The ECP should investigate and reprimand all instances of women being barred from voting or contesting elections. All results from polling stations where legal codes are violated and women barred from participating should be voided and re-polled. The ECP should also arrange for adequate security and remove all unauthorized persons from polling stations.The first element of improving the electoral rolls is to make the Computerized Electoral Rolls System (CERS) fully operational. A detailed plan for data collection should be executed by the ECP in collaboration with NADRA. NADRA’s database of CNICs should be used to improve the electoral rolls and improved voter lists should be displayed at polling stations.
- All assests of minsiters should be declared and their account should be evaluted .pakistan Tax-GDP ratio is very lowest if we compare it to other countries.this is due to rulers ,bureaucrts (military or civil) have holdings un-declared and non-paid and Income to particular industry is manipulated into white -lie .Such records squeemished common man what a hell these ministers are doing with us .Peasents are victimized and feuds take advantage .
- Feuds and bureaucratic and polictical parties nexus should be di-rupted and organized system should be intoduced in which each lot has its own domain and that domain is answerable to acc.bureau or government directly not to middle man.All these manipulate their gains .
- Too much power is concentrated with the parliamentarians, who have persistently proved to be unworthy of it: "Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely", power to plunder is the norm. The chief executives [CE], Prime minister [PM] and chief ministers [CMs] of provinces are totally dependent on members of parliament for their election and to remain in power. Even an angel PM cannot remain fair under such circumstances of blackmail. They pressurise CE to get undue favours in bargain to their support to keep PM and CMs in power. Unless the political system is reformed the musical chair of power between politicians and military would continue with no regard to the welfare of general public.