EVOLUTION OF MUSLIM NATIONALISM
Arab traders honesty
Kiring Noor, the first Indian national to embrace Islam
Sarqafi, Governor of Oman under Hazrat Umer (634 644), invaded sea ports near Bombay without his permission
SINDH DAR UL ISLAM
Gifts and women from Ceylon
Pirates attack
Al Malik bin Abdul Malik as a Ummayyad Caliph
Hijaj Bin Yousaf
Muhammad Bin Qasim Syrian soldiers Entered from Makran
Raja Dahir killed near Mehran (Indus) in June 712
Rani Bai, Rajas wife, challenged MBQ with 15,000 soldiers and defeated. She burnt herself
MBQ REFORMS
12 Dirham tax
No social caste system
Established Sadru Imam Al ajal for Islamic laws interpretation
Suleman bin Abdul Malik called MBQ back and perished him in 715
SPREAD OF ISALM IN OTHER PARTS OF INDIA
MBQ 712
Mehmud Gahznavi 2nd expediter 17 attacks between 1000 to 1026
o Ghaznavid period ended in 1185 with death of Khusru Malik
Ghuri period (1185 1192) expanded to Bengal and Bihar
Dehli Sultanate (1192 1526) Muslim sufis
Mughal era (1526 1857) Muslims sufis
Muslim sufis
o Shaikh Ismail in Ghaznavi period
o Ali Makhdom Hajveri came Lahore in 1035, Bahud Din Zakaria, Shaikh Fareed Dud Din, Khawaja Bukhtiar Kaki, Nazam Ud Din Olia, Mujadid Alaf Sani, Hazrat Shahi Wali Ullah , Muin ud Din Chishty
IMPACT OF ISLAM
Cultural Influence
o Caste system
o Urdu and Hindi came into being
o Islamic way of construction
Religious Influence
o Shankarachariya (Organizer of modern Hinduism) influenced by Islam
o Ramananda, Ghuru Nanik and Chaitanya were Hindu prominent leaders influenced by Islam
HINDU REACTION
I. Bagti Movement
Started in 14th century
Objective to check the popularity of Islam
No difference between Ram and Raheem, Parn and Quran, Kasshi and Kahba
Bagt Kabir, Ramananda, Guru Nanak and Dadu were prominent leaders
II. Din-E-Ilahi (1582)
Akbar introduced in desire to win the collaboration of Rajput chiefs
Marriages with Hindu girls
Elevation of Hindu to imp positions
Under Din e Elahi
o Worship of sun
o Jizya and pilgrimage tax abolished
o Akbar as shadow of god on earth
o Cow slaughter and Azan prohibited
o No child named as Muhammad
Hazrat Mujadid Alaf Sani opposed Din e Elahi
Muslims lost their hegemony
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Ahmad Shakeel Babar
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"If you really want to achieve something the whole universe conspires for you to get your dream realized."
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