Background

ASIA IS A BODY OF CLAY AND WATER
AFGHANISTAN IS THE HEART IN THE BODY
IF THERE IS TURMOIL IN THE ASIA , THE WHOLE OF THE ASIA IS IN TURMOIL
IF THERE IS PEACE IN THE ASIA , THE WHOLE OF THE ASIA IS IN PEACE

BACKGROUND
AFGhanistan is located in the south asia , important country regarding the strategic route towards asia , central asia . its peculiar location make it vulnerable to foreign power as a passage to the hegemonic design and proxy wars. Afghanistan ruled by different leaders, amaan ullah governed the country in 1919 , he introduced some good reforms in the country many institutions of co education established in the county .he remain in the power till 1929 . then habib ullah kalakani , abolished different reforms brought by amaan ullah , in 1929 he was persecuted , nadir shah successor of Afghanistan. he also eliminated different reforms of amann ullah , nadir shah was assassinated when he was visiting school .IN 1949 ZAHIR BECAME THE KING OF THE Afghanistan , zahir shah was 19 year old , while his uncle assisted him in running state affairs. zahir shah was exiled in 1972 ,while dawood khan became the prime minister , after end of second world war now era of cold war started , afghanistan remained neutral in both conflicts.but russia (USSR) united soviet socialist republic) wanted accessed to hot water , so once again ussr is a proxy war between Russian imperialism extension , after split of Russia , the major threat to capitalism was communism . in 1883 , when British empire was stretching towards central asia (ACROSS OXUS ) river , but its peculiar location make it vulnerable to proxy war between two empires (RUSSIA AND BRITISH),, TILL 1989 Russia withdraw its troop under ganeva accord , ( economic crisis and over stretching ) of empire was the main causes .

FIGHT FOR KABUL ,,
NAJIB ULLAH BECAME the president , he was backed by russia , but in 1992 ahmed shah mahsud captured kabul , in the mean time different faction hizb i islami ( hekmatyar ) put his forces near capital , but he defeated , taliban movement started in 1993 , from helmend province , this particular movement gain influence with the time ,1995 taliban took control of kabul , ahmed shah was killed . Mullah omar became the ameer of ISLAMIC EMIRATE OF AFGHANISTAN . Freedom fighters from arab countries united in afghanistan , so alqaeeda and its affiliate . sudden tragic incident of 9/11 , fell of twin tower changed the world politics , Afghanistan and Pakistan bore the burnt of this attack .Pakistan changed its foreign policy and took u turn . Bush administration with the license of UNO began carpeted bombing and land intrusion from the central asia . hamid karzai became the president after the
bonn conference ,