good governance


outline:
introduction
what is good governance
characteristics of good governance
governance in pakistan
factors affecting governance in pakistan
poor management coruption
no justice
poverty
unemployement
no rule of law
interprovincial conflicts
dis integration in society
poor leader ship
steps to be taken in pakistan for good governance
conclusion



a good governance means the process of decision making and the processes by which the decisions are implemented.These decisions are made on account of people's economic/social conditions so that they do not face any hardships.good governance is not only bound in making decisions but is scattered in making the country exalt.good governance is an important tool in making a country prosperous. A good governance has 8 major characteristics : participation,rule of law,transparency,responsiveness,consensus oriented,equity and inclusiveness,effectiveness and efficiency, accountability. it iis a good governance that makes a country run on right direction.it requires democracy,distribution of equal rights ,no disparity among people,following the rule of law.a good governance is single most important factor in eradicating poverty and promoting development.it helps country in all aspects economic,political,financial.good governance removes all the financial crisis of the country and helps to aggrandize the management,trade,transport,agriculture etc.it follows the policy of unity among various classes of country.it focuses on distributing equal rights among people; poor or rich.
as a good governed country should be highly productive and perfectly managed , pakistan's govt is highly ill governed and poorly managed one ,management is the back bone of a country which helps a country to flourish in agriculture,renewable resources, non renewable resources. management is the key element in alleviation of poverty,crisis etc.pakistan is very rich in natural resources but poor in the management. a lot of resources in pakistan needs improvement. pakistan has worlds largest coal deposit of 185 billion tons.natural gas production is at high level in pakistan.80% of coal is produced by govt and 20% by private sector.there are estimated to be equivalent to 618 million barrels of crude oil.this is more than twice if we compare it with the oil resources of saudi arabia.
one of the cause in poor management is corruption.the harm that corruption has caused to pakistan no other thing had harmed pakistan. corruption has badly affected the quality of governance,states of the economy and social justice available to the people .the causes of corruption are lack of effective accountability, poor performance of institutions etc.
a good governance follow the policy to give equal rights to the whole nation. pakistani people are very poor in attaining justice. the rich are highly powerful who consume the rights of the poor.there have been honour killlings ,rape,robberies but all we hear is the silence of justice of pakistan.the injustice causes instability in the country.
poverty is a diaphanous truth in the working of this poorly governed country. about half of the population of pakistan lives under poverty..This poverty is highly caused by unemployment. unemployment has caused serious problems to the people. Many IT experts,doctors, engineers are looking for job opportunities due to bad employment system. growth population,poor education system,energy crisis are the cause of unemployment.
the rule of law is the basic characteristic of good governance. pakistan highly lacks the rule of law.our govt should folow the rule of law which includes equal justice to the whole nation ,distribution of equal rights etc.in democratic society the rule of law reflects the quality of govt.
balochistan is a province where establishing rule of law is a a major challenge . the country is inside faced with interprovincial conflicts. even today the govt has failed in resolving the interprovincial disputes.