Following is the link of official website of british Civil Service. It is interesting that U.K. have dozens of Cadres (service groups) in their civil service highly specialized and their recruitment procedure is also distinct. Look at the following link for further info. I found it really informative so sharing with you people.


http://www.careers.civil-service.gov...p?txtNavID=136



the weblink for US Civil Service is:-
http://careers.state.gov/

Management services group of USA
http://www.usajobs.opm.gov/

Some Facts about Frech Civil Service

French Civil Service
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The French Civil Service (French: fonction publique française) is the set of civil servants (fonctionnaires) working for the French government.

Not all employees of the state and public institutions or corporations are civil servants; however, the media often incorrectly equate "government employee" or "employee of a public corporation" with fonctionnaire. For instance, most employees of RATP and SNCF (road and rail transport authorities) are not civil servants. The Civil Service is also sometimes incorrectly referred to as the administration, but, properly speaking, the administration is the compound of public administrations and public administrative establishments, not their employees.

About half of the civil servants are employed in the French public education system.

Contents
1 Divisions
1.1 Corps and ranks
1.2 Great corps of the State
2 Duties
2.1 Full commitment to professional activity
2.2 Morality
2.3 Reserve
2.4 Hierarchical obedience
2.5 Professional discretion
2.6 Honesty
2.7 Neutrality
3 Recruitment and career
4 Statistics
5 See also
6 External links



Divisions
The Civil Service is divided into:

the civil service of the State (fonction publique de l'État, see particular statutes);
the judiciary (magistrature) (see particular statutes);
the civil service of public hospitals (fonction publique hospitalière, see particular statutes);
the civil service of local governments (fonction publique territoriale, see particular statutes).
Technically, fonction publique may also refer to fonction publique militaire, the personnel of military status. They are generally counted apart. There also exist ouvriers d'État - that is, State Workers - for industrial functions.


Corps and ranks
Civil servants of the State are divided into corps (administration), which may themselves be divided into ranks (grades) (called classes in certain corps). Corps are grouped in 3 categories (formerly 4) named A to C, in decreasing order of educational knowledge theoretically required, A meaning "college graduate". For instance, the corps of professors of the universities is a category A corps divided into 3 classes, in increasing order of seniority: second class (equivalent to an American associate professor), first class (full professor), exceptional class (leading full professor in his area). Generally, to avoid rank inflation, the number of civil servants in the higher ranks (especially "exceptional class") is contrained by a maximal percentage of the total number of civil servants of the corps. Each corps has a set of possible job or task descriptions and may have its own particular statutes.

Other French Civil Services have different organisations ; for instance the Fonction Publique Territoriale is not divided between rigid "corps" but between "cadres d'emploi" (type of job).


Great corps of the State
Certain corps enjoying particular prestige are called "the great corps of the State" [1]:

Great technical corps of the State, consisting of engineers, generally recruited through École Polytechnique (also through the écoles normales supérieures). In practice, they are more likely to be employed in executive positions than in purely technical positions.
Corps of Mines
Corps of Roads and Bridges
Corps of Telecommunications
Great administrative corps of the State, generally recruited through the École Nationale d'Administration
Conseil d'État
Court of Auditors
General Inspection of Finances.
High-level administrative positions are typically paid much less than the equivalent positions in private industries. However, members of great Corps often practice pantouflage — that is, they take temporarily (and sometimes permanent) leaves from government work and go work in industry. Occasionally, people from a ministry supervising some industry would later go to work in that same industry; this practice was later prohibited. Pantouflage however still exists, and the cozyness between some industrial, political and administrative circles is regularly denounced.

Members of the great administrative corps are well represented in politics. This is facilitated by civil servants (of any level) being able to exerce elected office on a temporary leave (détachement) from government.


Duties
Civil servants have duties; failure to carry them out may result in disciplinary action, up to discharge. The main duties are:


Full commitment to professional activity
A civil servant should devote his full professional activity to his appointed task. By exception, a civil servant may in addition to his regular activities write books; he may also accomplish certain tasks (teaching...) with the permission of his hierarchical supervisor.


Morality
One cannot be a civil servant if one has been convicted of a crime incompatible with one's functions.

In certain exceptional cases, certain aspects of the private life of a civil servant may be termed incompatible with his functions. For instance, it is inappropriate for a member of the police or the judiciary to live with a delinquent partner or a prostitute. Appreciation of what is appropriate or not is largely a matter of jurisprudence.


Reserve
A civil servant should not, by his actions and especially by his declarations, cause harm to institutions. Appreciation of what is appropriate or not is largely a matter of jurisprudence.

Generally speaking, a civil servant should always refrain from enunciating personal opinions in a manner that can be construed as expressing the official opinion of the French government or a public institution. Obviously, this is more of a matter for the higher managerial positions. Agents operating abroad should be especially prudent. For instance, an ambassador should refrain from making any private comment on international issues.

The academic freedom of university professors is a fundamental principle recognized by the laws of the Republic, as defined by the Constitutional Council; furthermore, statute law declares about higher education that teachers-researchers [university professors and assistant professors], researchers and teachers are fully independent and enjoy full freedom of speech in the course of their research and teaching activities, provided they respect, following university traditions and the dispositions of this code, principles of tolerance and objectivity (Education Code, L952-2).


Hierarchical obedience
A civil servant must accomplish the orders given by his hierarchical supervisor, unless those orders are evidently illegal and contrary to public interest.

While the hierarchical authority is normally responsible for assigning civil servants to positions and evaluating their work, certain corps of civil servants follow specific rules regarding the management, evaluation and discipline of their members. For instance, professors and researchers are evaluated by elected committees of their peers.


Professional discretion
Civil servants must not reveal private or secret information that they have gained in the course of their duties.


Honesty
Civil servants must not use the means at their professional disposal for private gain.


Neutrality
Civil servant must be neutral with respect to the religious or political opinions, origin, or sex, and should refrain from expressing their own opinions.


Recruitment and career
As an exception to the general rules concerning workers, civil servants do not sign contracts; their situation is defined by statutory and regulatory dispositions, most notably the General Statute of the Civil Servants (Statut Général des Fonctionnaires).

The general rule is that civil servants are recruited through competitive exams, either:

external, reserved to competitors fulfilling certain conditions of diplomas and age;
internal, reserved to civil servants in certain positions;
external, reserved to competitors having certain professional experience and age.
The most common method is to organize written and/or oral exams in subjects pertaining to the tasks to be accomplished. For certain positions, such as professorships in universities, the exam, organized locally for each position or each set of similar positions, consists in the submission of a file listing the professional qualifications and experience of the candidate, followed by an interview. In all cases, a committee ranks candidates by order of preference; the positions are filled by the candidates accepting them called in that order of preference. For some top managerial positions, nominations are at the discretion of the executive.

High level nominations are made by the President of the Republic in the council of ministers. The rest are by the head of the agency they belong to, or by a minister; in fact, they are in general appointed by some person who has received from the head of agency or minister the authority to do so.


Statistics
On December 31, 1999, official statistics give for the state civil service:

Ministries
Civil servants
Ouvriers EVY
Other civilian employees
Military personnel
Total

Foreign affairs
7 159
150
6 767
974
15 050

Agriculture
29 724
34
8 316
23
38 097

Veteran affairs
1 934
76
337
20
2 367

Cooperation with foreign countries
1 851

1 660
585
4 096

Culture
12 212

2 532

14 744

Defense
33 324
49 763
7 979
318 057
409 123

Economy, finances and industry
187 728
739
16 005
348
204 820

National education
942 651

96 487
4
1 039 142

Employment and solidarity
22 928

7 158
22
30 108

Higher education
117 411
8
17 088

134 507

Equipment, housing, transportation
95 797
9 508
11 359
547
117 211

Interior (including police)
161 978
1 593
20 410 (1)
34
184 015

Youth and sports
6 411

4 093

10 504

Justice
61 232

4 764
2
65 998

Overseas affairs
2 171

468
865
3 504

Research
20

9 041

9 061

Services of the prime minister
1 367
666
1 127

3 160

Total
1 685 898
62 537
215 591
321 481
2 285 507

(1) Including 12,000 young employees on limited time contracts.

Official WebLink for French Civil Service:-
http://www.fonction-publique.gouv.fr/

regards,
sincerely,
Noman !