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outline for essay 2007
essay No. 1
The Political System of Pakistan and Elections 2007 Synopsis Introduction: James Freeman believes, “A politician thinks of the next election, a statesman, of next generation.” 59-year of political instability, military coup, religious exploitation, economic deprivation, social injustice but successful survival of the West Pakistan Historic Perspective: Rulers in sub-continent introduced art, music, but not democracy. The British controlled democracy Politics of Conflict since 1947: 11 dissolved assemblies, 3 Martial Laws; making, amending and abrogating 3 constitutions; frequent LFOs and Ordinances 1947-56 1956-58 1958-69 1970-77 1977-88 1988-99 1999-2007 Liberalism, NSC, President in Uniform, Exile of ex Prime Ministers, US supported regime. American Influence in the Politics of Pakistan: Role of Fragmented Opposition: Disharmony in MMA, Failure of APC, ousted big leaders, PONM and MQM politics of regionalism Personalization of Politics: Not manifestoes but personalities, Family politics, No party elections General Elections 2007 and Challenges faced by Pakistan: Fear of Pre and Post rigging, Inflation, terrorism, social injustice, poverty, Divide between Liberals and Conservatives. American intervention. People’s Reaction: Sick of dirty politics, want decent, just, and prosperous life Factors behind political instability: Illiteracy, corrupt politicians and bureaucracy, weak judiciary, Generals, controlled Media, Pragmatic Solutions: True democracy, strong Judiciary, free media, people’s participation, Literacy, Development essay 2 Women Empowerment Synopsis Introduction: The carrier of human race but victim of male-eclipsed society. 52% of Pakistan’s population but terribly deprived. History of oppression in ‘Male-Made’ Civilization: The Greeks, Hindu Vedic, Judaism, Hebrew Scriptures Women in Today’s Western Materialistic world: Rape, legalized prostitution, old houses, Beauty contests Islamic Provisions elevate Her Financial and Social Status: Education, inheritance, to work, participate in wars, business, consent for marriage, get divorce from husband, custody of children, ……….. Factors behind barbaric violence: Financially weak, illiteracy, flawed legislation, distorted religion, feudal, limited mobility, male domination in all fields Inhuman effects of gender discrimination: Increased poverty due to non participation, honor killing, vanni, rapes after every two hours(BBC report) Marriage with Quran, pessimism in women, worldwide criticism, domestic violence, population growth The Rise of Weaker-Sex (Winds of Hope) Awareness by Media spread of Education, NGOs, Global wake up, more population, financial needs Steps Taken by the Present Government: Enlightened Leadership, Women’s Protection bill, 33% Seats, women in Army, Governor State Bank, Foreign Office, Addition of 10% quota in CSS, NGO Activists in Government Program. Pragmatic Solution: Education, financial empowerment, Media, social change, religious freedom, more legislation Conclusion: essay 3 Demands For provincial Autonomy Synopsis Introduction: Jinnah, “Pakistan is like bouquet and provinces are its flowers.” Division of constitutional powers between the Center and Federating units. Center to take Defense, Currency and Foreign relations and rest with the province Basis of Center- Province Relationship: Units want federation due to security, economic integration, geographical unity. Why Not? For more economic advantage, for social, linguistic and ethnic freedom, sense of identity, and fear of dominance by the Mighty. Pakistan Movement and Demand for Provincial Autonomy: Indian National Congress’ clams and Muslims’ separatism, Acts of 1919 and 1935 gave provinces a separate status, Jinnah for Federation and Congress for Unitary System, 14 Points, Lahore Resolution, Election 1945-46 and making of Pakistan Regional Politics since 1947: Bengali Nationalism, Making for PONM (Pakistan’s Oppressed nations Movement) accusations that Punjab has dominated Constitution making and Rights of the Provinces: 1956 and One Unit, 1962 introduces Single List for Center and Residuary powers for the Provinces, 1973 introduced Central, Provincial and Concurrent Lists Present Center- Province Distrust: crisis over NFC, Balochistan Problem, Dams, Royalty, Devilment in small provinces, Military actions, allegation that Punjab and Center are the two sides of a same coin Why Strong Center in Pakistan? String Military and Civil Bureaucracy, Two Nations Theory does not accept ethnicity, experience of Bengal, Fear of Indian Aggression, Destructive Effects of provincial Unrest: Foreign elements get strong, Energy Crunch, threats to security and economic development, lack of patriotism Practical Solutions: True Democracy, development, no military action, media debate3, inter provincial harmony Conclusion: |
#2
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An excellent and great effort infact bro. keep it up for all of us . i will add outlines if u knidly give me a topic. I am of the opinion in this way we can share and gather views of different intellects. plz do guide me to the way by which i can be more friutful for this discussion as well as for myself. allah hafiz.
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#3
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@ an eternal wellwisher
if u are really seeking for topics then please explore the following link . U would not be asking for further topic. http://www.cssforum.com.pk/css-compu...cs-essays.html Moreover It will definately help for your attempts. Best of luck....
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