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Discoveries and inventions:
DISCOVERIES AND INVENTIONS
• Galileo was first to discover rotation of earth • Kohler and Milstein discovered monoclonal antibodies. • Photography was invented by Mathew Barry • Albert Sabin invented Polio vaccine (oral) • Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev (Russian) published his first version of periodic table in 1869. • X-ray machine was invented by James Clark • Arthur Campton discovered x-rays and Cosmic rays. • Chadwick discovered Neutron • Telescope was invented by Galileo • Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming • Noble gases discovered by Cavendish • Gun powder was first invented in China • Velocity of light was measured by Michelson • Archimedes gave laws about Floatation of Bodies • Balloon fly up in air according to Archimedes’s principle • Dr. Christian Bernard was first to perform heart transplant in 1967 in cape town(SA) • First man to receive artificial heart was Dr. Barney B. Clark • Barometer was invented by Pascal • Robert Hook discovered Cell in 1665 • Aspirin discovered by Dresser • Atomic theory given by Dalton • Atomic number given by Mosley • Bacteria by Leeunhock • Blood circulation by William Harvey • Calculus by Newton • Co2 by Fishcer • Chlorine by K. Scheele • Oxygen by Priestley • Hydrogen by Cavandish • Super conductor by Bendnorz and Muller in 1987 and were awarded Nobel Prize • Cotton gin was invented by Eli Whitney. • Chloroform by Guthrie • Deuterium by Harlod • Dynamite by Alfred B. Nobel • DNA by Watson Crick • Gene by Johanson • Chromosomes by Waldyar • Electric resistance by Ohm • Electrolysis by Faraday • Electron by J.J. Thomson in 1897 • Neutron by Chadwick • Proton by Rutherford • Positron by Anderson • Ozone by Echonbein • Planetary motion by Kepler • Radioactivity by Bacquerel • Radium by Currie • Insulin by Banting & Best • Human heart transplant by Bernard • Vaccine (measles) by Peebles • Vaccine (polio) by Salk • Vaccine (rabies) by Louis Pasteur • Vaccine (small pox) by Edward Jenner • Cause of Malaria was discovered by Ronald Ross • Adding machine invented by Pascal • Atom Bomb by Otto Hahn • Air Brake by George Washington • Air Conditioning by H. Carier • Airplane (with motor) by Wright Bothers • Airplane (jet engine) by Ohain • Automobile (electric) by William Morrison • Automobile (differential gear) by Benz • Bakelite by Leo Hendricks Backland • Balloon by Mont Golfer • Barometer by Torricelli • Bicycle (modern) by Starley • Bifocal lens by Benjamin Franklin • Burner (gas) by Bunsen • Calculating machine (digital) by Charles Babbage • Camera (photographic) by Josef N. Niepce • Carburetor by Daimler • Cement by Joseph Aspidin • Circuit breaker by Hilliard • Computer (electronic) by J.P.Eckert and J.W.Mauckly • Diesel engine by Rudolf Diesel • Digital camera was invented by Eastman Kodak. • Gas engine by Daimler • Electric fan by wheeler • Electric flat iron by Henry Sealy • Electric generator by Hippolyte Pixie • Electric motor by Michael Faraday • Motor A.C by Tesla • Motor D.C by Devin Port • Electric shaver by W.S. Hadaway • Electric vaccum cleaner by James Spangler • Electromagnet by William Sturgeon • Electron Microscope by Vladimir Zwryin • Microscope (compound) by Janessen and Leeuhock • Flying shuttle by Johan Kay • Gun powder by Roger Bacon • Gas engine (four cycle) by Otto and Daimler • Helicopter by Sikorsky • Interneral combustion engine by Daimler • Jet engine by Frank Whittle • Knitting Machine by William Lee • Lamp (incadecent) by Thomas Edision • Montgoflier invented balloon. • Talbot invented photographic paper. • Dickenson invented paper machine. • Blanchard invented parachute. • Colt’s invention is pistol. • Howe was the inventor of sewing machine. • Lamp (mercury) by Hewit • Laser (practical) by Gordon Gould • Laser (operable) by T.H.Mainman • Machine gun by Gatling • Match (safety) by Pasch • Microphone by Graham Bell • Motion pictures (camera) by Edison • Motor cycle by Daimler • Motor scooter by Bradsha • Parachute by Garnerin • Pen (fountain) by Waterman • Pen (ball-point) John Loud Biro • Photoelectric cell by Julius Elster • Piano by Christopher • Printing press (screw type) by Guten Berg • Radar by Watson Watt • Railway (electric) by Werner Siemens • Razor safety by Gillette • Razor (electric) by Jacob Schick • Refrigerator by Ferdinand Carre • Revolver by Samuel Solt • Rifle by August Kotter • Rifle (automatic) by John Moses Browning • Rocket Engine by Goddard • Safety pin by Walter Hunt • Sewing Machine by Elias Howe and Thomas Saint • Stainless steel by Herry Brearley • Stream boat by Abbans • Submarine by Holland • Tank military by Swinton • Telephone by Graham Bell • Radio by Marconi • Telescope (reflecting) by Galileo • Telescope (refracting) by Newton • Television (mechanical) by J.L. Baird • Television (electric) by Fransworth • Thermometer by Galilo • Termomter (mercury) by Farhenheit • Tractor by Robert Keeley • Transformer by William Stanley • Transistor by William Shockley • Type writer by Henry Mill • Washing machine (electric) by Alva Fisher • Washing machine (manual) by Hamilton E. Smith • Welding (electric) by E. Thomson • Zipper (meshed tooth) by Gideon Sundback • Celcius devised Centrigrade scale • Bacteria were discovered by Louis Pasture. • Ramsay discovered inert gas. • Proton was discovered by Goldstein • Who is credited with the development of polio vaccine? Jonas Salk • Christopher Cockerel invented what: Hovercraft • The electric chair was invented by a dentist • Bardeen and Brattin discovered Semiconductor • What was invented by James Dewer in 1872: Vacuum or thermos flask • Atom Bomb (Uranium Fission) was invented by Otto Hahn in 1941. • Electron was discovered in 1897. • Oxygen was discovered in 1774. • Tomas A Edison was American. • X-rays and Cosmic rays were discovered by Arthur Compton. • Printing press was invented by Johann Gutenberg. • Gramophone was invented by Emile Berliner. • Blood pressure was discovered by William Harvey. • Magnifying glass was invented by Roger Bacon. • Insulin was discovered by Banting. • Michael Faraday invented Electric Motor in belonged to England. • ECG invented by Einthogen. • Columbus Day is observed on 2nd Monday in October. • In 1774 Oxygen was discovered by Priestly. • In 1589 William Lee invented knitting machine. • More than 2000 years ago a Roman Ruler Julius Caesar invented the calendar that we use today. • Lipstick was first introduced in 1915 in America. • Zippers were introduced in 1890. • China was discovered by Marco Polo. • Sea route from Europe to India was discovered by Vasco-de-Gama. • Canada was discovered by Jacques Cartier. • Australia was discovered by William Jon zoon. • Parachute was invented by L.S Lenormand in 1783. • Box Camera was invented by G.Eastman in 1988. • Electric Generator was invented by Hippolyte Pixil in the year 1832. He belonged to France. • In 1907 Electric Washing Machine was invented by an American named A.J 1916. • Motorcycle was invented by Gottlieb Daimler in 1885, he belonged to Germany. • First person to reach North Pole was Robert E.Peray. • Dynamo was invented by Faraday in the year of 1831. • On 14th Dec 1911 South Pole was discovered by Armunden. • America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492, he belonged to Italy. • Sea route to India was discovered by Vasco da Gama in 1498, he belonged to Protugese. • Sandwich Island (now called Hawaiian Island) was discovered by Captain cook in 1770, he belonged to English. • Suez Canal was designed by French Engineer Ferdiand de Lesseps in 1869. • Solar System was discovered by Copernicus in 1540, he belonged to Poland. • Planery motion was discovered by Kepler in 1600, he belonged to Germany. • Artificial radioactivity was discovered by Madam Joliet and Irene Curie in 1934. • Atomic number were discovered by Mosley in 1913. • Atomic theory was given by Dalton in 1803. • Who invented wax paper- Thomas Edison • Atomic Structure was studied by Bohr and Rutherford in 1913. • Circumference of the earth was calculated by Jean Picard. • Current Electricity was invented by Volta in 1800, he belonged to Italy. • Cause of yellow fever was discovered by Reed in 1900. • Discovery of Oxygen was made by J.Priestly in 1774. • Deuterium (Heavy Hydrogen) was discovered by H.C Urey in 1932. • Discovery of Electron was made by J.J Thomson in 1897. • Dynamite was made my Alfred Noble, he belonged to Sweden. • Fundamental laws of electrical attraction was made by Coulomb. • Hydrogen was discovered by Cavendish in 1766. • Induction of electric current was discovered by Michaed Farraday in 1841. • Incandescent bulb was made by Edison in 1860. • Intelligence tests were made by Binet in 1905. • Laughing gas (Nitrous oxide) was discovered by Priestly.: • Chromosomes were discovered by Hofmeister. • Otto Hahm invented A.Bomb. • Wright Brothers invented Aeroplane. • W. Shockley discovered transistor. • Christian Barnard was pioneer in heart transplantation. • William Harvey discovered Circulation of blood. • Ramsay discovered inert gas. • Aristotle was the first to classify animals into groups. • Theophrastus is regarded as the father of botany. • Hydrogen was discovered by Henry Cavandish. • Proton was discovered by Goldstein. • Thomson discovered electron. • Commercial cork is obtained from Quercus. • Bacteria were discovered by Louis Pasture. • In 1803, the English Scientist John Dalton described the atom as the smallest unit of an element. • In 1897 J.J Thomson discovered electron, negative charges. • In 1911 Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealander living in Britain, carried out experiment with atomic particles. • Scientist use enormous machine called particle accelerator to discover and find out about subatomic particles. • Ernest Rutherford in 1908, with the equipment discovered the atomic nucleus. • Hans Geiger (1882-1945) invented the Geiger Counter used to measure radioactivity. • The scientist who designed the first internal combustion engine used to burn low grade fuel. Francois Isaac de Rivaz • The scientist who discovered water: Antoine Lavoisier (Chk) • Nitric acid__ acid was discovered by Jabbar bin Hayyan.(HCL was also discovered by him) • What calculating aid was invented by William Oughtred in 1662: Slide Rule • What was invented by James Dewer in 1872: Vacuum or thermos flask • Fredrick Sanger discovered which medical life saver: Insulin • Who invented Scissors-Leonardo Da Vinci • In 1902 What did Mary Anderson invent-Windscreen Wipers • The technique to produce the first test tube baby was evolved by Patrick Stepote and Robert Edwards • Sumiton invented Tank. • The very first electric light was invented in Scotland in 1835 by James Lindsay. • The molecular theory of matter was experimentally testified by Robert Brown. • The theory of inheritance of acquired characters was propounded by J.B. Lamarck • What was invented by Dr Edward Land in 1947: Polaroid • Dr. James Watson discovered the structure of DNA in 1953. • Structure of DNA was given by Watson and Crick. • Air conditioner invented by "willis H. carrier"U.S. in 1902. • Camera (photographic) has been invented by "Joseph N. Niepce"France in 1822. • The scientist who designed the first internal combustion engine used to burn low grade fuel. Etienne Lenoir Pioneers in Science |
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Man Jaanbazam (Friday, June 12, 2015) |
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