help of sadia shafeeq in pk affairs

[greenboy]

you are acquainted with history of sub continent , it will be glad and honour if you provide knowledge in these topics ,thanks.

local bodies election in the context of prevailing democracy at the grass root level ?

Role played by Ulemas and religious parties in the promulgation of Islamic system in Pakistan OR Efforts for promulgation of Islamic System in Pakistan.

Problems of implementation of Islamic Ideology under contemporary environment.

Characteristics of Political culture in Pakistan. (1991)
Failure of national integration in Pakistan. (1990,1993)

Martial law regimes in Pakistan introduced structural changes by demolishing the existing political structure. (1996)
Referring to the evolution of Political System, identify the commonalities in among the martial law administrators of Pakistan?(2009)

Revival of democracy after interrengnum of 1999-2002.
Local government system under the "Devolution of Power Plan 2001" has miserably failed in delivering service to the masses. compare with the current local bodies election

What do you know about water crisis in Pakistan.solution?


Evolution of Muslim society in the subcontinent from 1206-1526 A.D.
Downfall of Muslim rule in subcontinent in 18th century.
Role and efforts of Muslim religious leaders for the establishment of Muslim society in the subcontinent.
Muslims preserving their faith ,culture & separate entity since they set their foot in the sub-continent.
War of Independence 1857 and its effects.
Impact of Muslim rule on social conditions in subcontinent.
Describe the most notable feature of Muslims in India in the light of their monothestic religion and egalitarian social structure.

[greenboy]

assalm o alakm , kindly provide some useful data on these above mention topics

[SADIA SHAFIQ]

Originally Posted by greenboy

you are acquainted with history of sub continent , it will be glad and honour if you provide knowledge in these topics ,thanks.

local bodies election in the context of prevailing democracy at the grass root level ?

Role played by Ulemas and religious parties in the promulgation of Islamic system in Pakistan OR Efforts for promulgation of Islamic System in Pakistan.

Problems of implementation of Islamic Ideology under contemporary environment.

Characteristics of Political culture in Pakistan. (1991)
Failure of national integration in Pakistan. (1990,1993)

Martial law regimes in Pakistan introduced structural changes by demolishing the existing political structure. (1996)
Referring to the evolution of Political System, identify the commonalities in among the martial law administrators of Pakistan?(2009)

Revival of democracy after interrengnum of 1999-2002.
Local government system under the "Devolution of Power Plan 2001" has miserably failed in delivering service to the masses. compare with the current local bodies election

What do you know about water crisis in Pakistan.solution?


Evolution of Muslim society in the subcontinent from 1206-1526 A.D.
Downfall of Muslim rule in subcontinent in 18th century.
Role and efforts of Muslim religious leaders for the establishment of Muslim society in the subcontinent.
Muslims preserving their faith ,culture & separate entity since they set their foot in the sub-continent.
War of Independence 1857 and its effects.
Impact of Muslim rule on social conditions in subcontinent.
Describe the most notable feature of Muslims in India in the light of their monothestic religion and egalitarian social structure.

Major topics you mentioned are in books .. You should study book as well .


I am going to link useful information regarding election and democracy .

It is audio comenatry or analysis by renonwned intellectulas ... Listen it ..you will enjoy it as well


http://carnegieendowment.org/2013/05...prospects/g1oo

A Comparative Analysis ofElection Manifestoesof Major Political Parties What do the PoliticalParties PROMISE?Where do they stand onISSUES?

http://webcache.googleusercontent.co...k&client=opera




Report of the Commonwealth Observer Mission PAKISTAN GENERAL ELECTIONS 11 May 2013

http://webcache.googleusercontent.co...k&client=opera

Intervention Summary
Title: Support for Electoral Reform in Pakistan (SERP)



http://webcache.googleusercontent.co...k&client=opera

[I]


Election Reform and Local Elections:Pakistani Media Identification of Media

Challenges and Potential Solutions

http://webcache.googleusercontent.co...k&client=opera



Ask questions one by one and will answer you respectively

[soft rock]

Originally Posted by SADIA SHAFIQ

Major topics you mentioned are in books .. You should study book as well .


I am going to link useful information regarding election and democracy .

It is audio comenatry or analysis by renonwned intellectulas ... Listen it ..you will enjoy it as well


http://carnegieendowment.org/2013/05...prospects/g1oo

A Comparative Analysis ofElection Manifestoesof Major Political Parties What do the PoliticalParties PROMISE?Where do they stand onISSUES?

http://webcache.googleusercontent.co...k&client=opera




Report of the Commonwealth Observer Mission PAKISTAN GENERAL ELECTIONS 11 May 2013

http://webcache.googleusercontent.co...k&client=opera

Intervention Summary
Title: Support for Electoral Reform in Pakistan (SERP)



http://webcache.googleusercontent.co...k&client=opera

[I]


Election Reform and Local Elections:Pakistani Media Identification of Media

Challenges and Potential Solutions

http://webcache.googleusercontent.co...k&client=opera



Ask questions one by one and will answer you respectively

where to find answers to the questions of ce-2013 paper.please help

[greenboy]

islam spread in sub continent owing to the efforts of different saints from time to time . there are different silsila in the sub continent but the four most prominent are
chistyia
this silsila founder is khawaja ishaq chisthi , second one are khawaja muin ud din chisthi , after moin ud din chishti khawaja bakhtiar kakai , baba farid ganj shakar , and khawaja nazim ud din chisthi

role in the spread of islam

these saints convince the common man , majority popualtion of the sub continent was hindu , bhuddism ,

how islam spread in sub continent
due to the teaching of saints , teaching was simple and easily understood by every people . important point is their approach , their teaching was.

simple faith
use of pray
brotherhood
equality
nearness to ALLAH
tolerance
chisti order has it origin from chist in afghanistan , this area is near te hermend of afghanistan .
khawaja nazim ud din resides in delhi
khawaja moin ud din spread islam in ajmeer .
khawaja bakhtair kaki was with iltumush , this silsila was popular in delhi sultanate .
baba farid appointed nazim ud din ulayia , he taught a group and spread it in the punjab , deccan and bengal for the illumination of islam .

sehrwardiya silsila
this silsila was introduced by zakariya multani ,modern day pakistan , islam was spread due to this jahania and makhdoom . it influence was reached to some part of sind . shah jalal came from turkey and it was during iltumish reign and islam spread in his reign in bengal , shylet and other parts of the country .

naqshbandia silsila was the great resistance in the akbar din i elahi , khawaj baki billa and mujadid alif sani were the front man of this silsila ,

bakti movement was launhed to check hindu popularity

kindly anyone can augment in the topic.

[SADIA SHAFIQ]

Originally Posted by greenboy

islam spread in sub continent owing to the efforts of different saints from time to time . there are different silsila in the sub continent but the four most prominent are
chistyia
this silsila founder is khawaja ishaq chisthi , second one are khawaja muin ud din chisthi , after moin ud din chishti khawaja bakhtiar kakai , baba farid ganj shakar , and khawaja nazim ud din chisthi

role in the spread of islam

these saints convince the common man , majority popualtion of the sub continent was hindu , bhuddism ,

how islam spread in sub continent
due to the teaching of saints , teaching was simple and easily understood by every people . important point is their approach , their teaching was.

simple faith
use of pray
brotherhood
equality
nearness to ALLAH
tolerance
chisti order has it origin from chist in afghanistan , this area is near te hermend of afghanistan .
khawaja nazim ud din resides in delhi
khawaja moin ud din spread islam in ajmeer .
khawaja bakhtair kaki was with iltumush , this silsila was popular in delhi sultanate .
baba farid appointed nazim ud din ulayia , he taught a group and spread it in the punjab , deccan and bengal for the illumination of islam .

sehrwardiya silsila
this silsila was introduced by zakariya multani ,modern day pakistan , islam was spread due to this jahania and makhdoom . it influence was reached to some part of sind . shah jalal came from turkey and it was during iltumish reign and islam spread in his reign in bengal , shylet and other parts of the country .

naqshbandia silsila was the great resistance in the akbar din i elahi , khawaj baki billa and mujadid alif sani were the front man of this silsila ,

bakti movement was launhed to check hindu popularity

kindly anyone can augment in the topic.

When you are going to explain discipleship then you must explain their origin .

There are four :
1. Silsala naqshbandia
2.silsala chistia
3.Silsala sehrwadia
4.silsala qadriya

These four had been originated by four caliphs /khulfa-e-Rashdeen(R.A) ...
I will add one comment : The disciples of chistia focused to spread Islam by peaceful means which converted millions of Hindus ... But it led towards religious amalgamation because they spread more on common social norms to attract Hindus either by poetry or by music; whereas Naqshapandia disciples stirred puritanical approach . Hazrat Mujadid Alf Sani(R.A) was leader of that silsala in IndoPak where as Silsala sehrwardia aimed to mix with kings , princes and nobles of their age unlike the disciples of silsal chistia ; leader of that movement was Hazrat kwhaja moin-ud-din chisti (R.A)

[greenboy]

importance of water and oil in the present context

no doubt , water and oil are essential commodity to sustain life on the earth . use of oil in the as a source of fuel in industries , agriculture and transport impact every citizen of a state . in 21st century , owing to development in industrial sector make oil a "black Gold" .Industrial revolution was began in British , but after world war 2 it prevailed in Europe and America.So . requirement of oil increased . In order to fulfill its need, Organization of petroleuming export countries(OPEC) was formed . Post Arab Israel conflict , Arab world specifically blocked the oil supply to Europe. Industrial development in Us was hampered. But this halt was reopened after some time. oil war is fought between iraq and kuwait , (1990) war . Persian war between iran and iarq , in which both countries suffered loss in term of infrastructure , capital and humen lives .Us war on terror has different objectives but one of its target was to complete "unicol Gas line Project" . this specific trade line transferred gas to Europe through Central Asia. Iraq war under the False Flag Operation of "Weapon of Mass destruction" was also to control Middle East oil resources.

Water persent age is 70% in the earth . Only three % water is available for drinking and consumption to living organism . Rest of the water is in frozen ice , salt form.Uses of water in agriculture , energy production and domestic utilization enhances its importance. still water is 770 million population of the world lack fresh water .

Future of water
According to the UN from 2005 to 2025 water consumption will increase 6 fold while the population growth will be Double . water resources will decrease , This is due to Population expansion ,climate changing and water uses to the people , Imagine what will be the Condition of the world at that time?
Life exists where water is present . similar is the Case with other planet .NASA has sent spaceflight to search water in Moon . Humanity is trying to find new resources and conserve existing resources to save life . Water withdraw from ground increased tripled owing to human demand and industrial utilization.IN 2030 , world water uses shoot up to 40 % . This will bring strife among states and Countries .

Water war

water war was recorded in history some 4500 year ago when city state lagash and umma were at odd against in the uses of tigris and eupharates water resources,
in 1967 arab israel confliict was owing to capture water resources of dead sea , besiege of golan heights has the aim to look for water resources .

In united state three states albama , georgia aad florida exchanged heated argument regarding using common water .

[greenboy]

aforementioned states share the common tributary , these governors met and resolved the issue . in recent context of middle east egypt and Ethopia are fighting over the water right of river nile . Ethopia is constructing 4 billion GRAND ETHOPIAN RENAISSANCE DAM . in 1989 hosna mubarak threaten to demolish this construction with in seconds . another neighbor , sudann is standing with Ethopia . Egypt has a jungle warfare brigade despite , this country does not have any jungle area. Pakistan and india arch rivals country in the south asia , both independent states are claiming right over water of Indus river , Jhelum , Chennab , Ravi an Stulej . According to the careful study , 30 states will affected by the water scarcity in the coming years , Majority countries locate in Middle east ,approximately 18 country INcluding Yemen , Yemen water resources are depleting with the time , Sana capital city will lose its aquifers up till next decade . Different tribes in the country claims water rights over teh common tributary . the overall situation is holistic and demands immediate attention and measures of international community
Global warming and receding of water resources
global warming is a world wide phenomenon . During the last century , earth 's average temperature rises 1 celsius from optimum level . glaciers of Norway start receding . Green houses gases increase the temperature of the producing country . in siachen glacier , india has used petrol pipe line to provide relief to her troops , These hydrocarbons have disaster environmental impact . Glaciers melting will increase water level but Climate pattern will change drastically , Sudden intense temperature in Europe is the outcome of this global warming .
Techniques to conserve water

Desaltation
ocean have 70 % water resources .IN filtration and removal of salt will meet the demand of water in the domestic need and industrial requirement . Karachi , pakistan has set up plant to separate salt to make it fit for drinking purpose .

using biotechnology
biotechnology technique of drip irrigation converse water in scarcity area and desert area . in Balochistan this method is use ful

Water uses

Increase in urbanization . expansion of population , sanitation , industrial manufacturing and domestic house holds require water in bulk quantity . In rural ares , agriculture is the main user of water . This need to reduce the uses and bring to the optimum level in real life .

kindly add heading or paragraph to make it competitive level .

[SADIA SHAFIQ]

Originally Posted by greenboy

importance of water and oil in the present context

no doubt , water and oil are essential commodity to sustain life on the earth . use of oil in the as a source of fuel in industries , agriculture and transport impact every citizen of a state . in 21st century , owing to development in industrial sector make oil a "black Gold" .Industrial revolution was began in British , but after world war 2 it prevailed in Europe and America.So . requirement of oil increased . In order to fulfill its need, Organization of petroleuming export countries(OPEC) was formed . Post Arab Israel conflict , Arab world specifically blocked the oil supply to Europe. Industrial development in Us was hampered. But this halt was reopened after some time. oil war is fought between iraq and kuwait , (1990) war . Persian war between iran and iarq , in which both countries suffered loss in term of infrastructure , capital and humen lives .Us war on terror has different objectives but one of its target was to complete "unicol Gas line Project" . this specific trade line transferred gas to Europe through Central Asia. Iraq war under the False Flag Operation of "Weapon of Mass destruction" was also to control Middle East oil resources.

Water persent age is 70% in the earth . Only three % water is available for drinking and consumption to living organism . Rest of the water is in frozen ice , salt form.Uses of water in agriculture , energy production and domestic utilization enhances its importance. still water is 770 million population of the world lack fresh water .

Future of water
According to the UN from 2005 to 2025 water consumption will increase 6 fold while the population growth will be Double . water resources will decrease , This is due to Population expansion ,climate changing and water uses to the people , Imagine what will be the Condition of the world at that time?
Life exists where water is present . similar is the Case with other planet .NASA has sent spaceflight to search water in Moon . Humanity is trying to find new resources and conserve existing resources to save life . Water withdraw from ground increased tripled owing to human demand and industrial utilization.IN 2030 , world water uses shoot up to 40 % . This will bring strife among states and Countries .

Water war

water war was recorded in history some 4500 year ago when city state lagash and umma were at odd against in the uses of tigris and eupharates water resources,
in 1967 arab israel confliict was owing to capture water resources of dead sea , besiege of golan heights has the aim to look for water resources .

In united state three states albama , georgia aad florida exchanged heated argument regarding using common water .

It is good piece of information .I must appreciate it . But dear you must proposed a question before writing something else ...It will help me to make out what is your opinion ..In papers , they want analysis and opinion ..