Indo-Pak objective Series

[imran bakht]

RISE AND FALL OF THE GHAZNAVIDES


1. Alaptagin was the first Turkish adventurer whose name is associated with the story of Muslim Conquests of India.

2. Alaptagin was a slave of Abdul Malik, The Samanid king of Bukhara.

3. Alaptagin was appointed as governor of khurasan in 956 A.D.

4. Alaptagin settled in Ghazni in Afghan territory.

5. Subaktagin was slave of Alaptagin.

6. After the death of Alaptagin, he became the king of Ghazni.

7. Subaktagin was given the title of Amir-ul-Umra.

8. Subaktagin secured the province of Khorasan in 994 A.D.

9. He decided to conquer india, for which he met with Raja Jaipal, the first enemy.

10. On 986-87 A.D. Subaktagin attacked the indian territory for the first time.

11. In 997 A.D. Subaktagin died .

12.Subaktagin ruled twenty years.

[imran bakht]

SULTAN MAHMUD GHAZNAVI


1. He was the son of Subaktagin.

2. Born in 971 AD and died in 1030 A.D.

3. His mother was the daughter of a noble of Zabalistan, a district around ghazni.

4. Mahmud Ghazni defeated his brother Ismail and imprisoned him, and became the king in place of his father.

5. At the time, Al-Qadir-Billah was Khalifah who gave him a robe of honour and also conferred upon him the title of Yamin-ud-daulah (the right hand of the empire) and Amin-ul-Millat (custodian of faith).

6. He also appointed Mahmud as his lieutenant.

7. Mahmud led as many as seventeen expeditions. however some historians gave the number as 12. It appears that the number 17 is more correct.

8. The first expedition was against the frontier towns in 1000 A.D.

9. Second expedition was in the same year against Jaipal.

10. Third expedition was against the Raja of Bhatiya who was defeated by Mahmud.

11. The fourth invasion was against Abdul fateh Daud, the ruler of Multan in 1006 A.D.

12. After some time Mahmud had to invade india to punish Sukhpal who gave up islam, He was defeated and impriosoned. That was his fifth expedition.

13. The sixth expedition was directed against Anandpal in 1008 A.D.

14. In 1009 A.D Mahmud led the seventh expedition against the Nagarkot in Kangrra hills.

15. In 1010 A.D. Mahmud marched towards Multan against the rebellious chief, Daud who was defeated and punished.

16. In 1014 Mahmud made his 9th expedition and captured Nananah after a brief siege.

17. In 1014, Mahmud led his 10th expedition against Thansewar.

18. In between 1015 and 1021 A.D Mahmud made two unsuccessful attempts to conquer Kashmir But on both occasions he was unsuccessful. It is called Eleventh attempt.

19. The twelfth expedition was against Kanauj in 1018 A.D.

20. In 13th expedition, Mahmud defeated Chandela, king of Kalinjar.

21. Fourteenth attempt was against Brindaban, He was defeated and Mahmud entered kanauj in 1021-1022 A.D.

22. His fifteenth attempt was against Chandela in 1022 A.D , He won an unexpected victory.

23. 1025-1026 A.D, Mahmud laid seige to Gwalior and Kalinjar, the famous fortress of Gonda, Mahmud defeated Gonda.

24. 16th expedition was most important of all, It was against Somnath in january 1025 A.D.

25. Mahmud's last invasion was against Jats who modested muslim army on return journey from Somnath in 1027 A.D

[imran bakht]

MASUD (1030 to 1040)



1. Masud was the son of mahmud.

2. Muhammad was also the son of Mahmud.

3. Masud became his successor after his death.

4. Amir maudood was the son of Masud.

5. Hasnak was the minister of Masud.

6. Ariyarak was also a minister of Masud.

7. Niyaltgin was the governor of Masud.

8. Tilak was a hindu of low birth but he was a man of great ability and courage. He was the private secretary of Masud.

9. Masud was put into prison and then to death in 1041 A.D.

10. Masud was succeeded by his son Maudood. he defeated Muhammad, his uncle, who was responsible for the death of his father.

[imran bakht]

INDO-PAK OJECTIVE
===============

1. The real founder of Muslim empire in india was Muiz-ud-din Muhammad bin sam , popularly known as Shahabuddin Muhammad Ghouri.

2. The district of ghour is situated in hills between Ghazni and Heraat.

3. Malik Qutbuddin hassan, a prince was put to death by king Bahram.

4. Saifuddin Sun was the brother of Qutbuddin hassan.

5. Allauddin Hussain, the younger brother of saifuddin completely destroyed the city of Ghazni in 1155 A.D.

6. The first invasion of Muhammad Ghouri was against Multan in 1175 A.D.

7. Muhammad Ghouri captured peshawar in 1179 A.D.

8. Muhammad Ghouri besieged lahore in 1186 A.D.

9. Raja Chakra Deo was the ruler of Jammu.

10. Prithvi Raj Chouhan or Rai pithora was ruler of Delhi and Ajmeer.

11. Jai Chandra was the Rathor Ray of Kanauj.

12. Govind Raj was the brother of Prithvi Raj.

13. Prithvi raj was defeated in 1192 A.D.

14. Ghouri marched against Kanauj in 1194 A.D.

15. Raja Indruman was the ruler of Bihar.

16. Lakshmansen was the ruler of Bengal.

17. Maulana Fakhruddin Razi was a scholar of his time.

18. Qazi Fakhruddin was the author of Tarikh-e-Mubarak shahi.

19. Hassan-un-Nizami was the author of Taj-ul-ma'thir.

20. Aram Shah was put to throne after the death of Aibak.

21. Aram shah was defeated by Iltutmish, he reigned from 1210-1211

22. Iltutmish reigned fro 1211-1236 A.D.

23. Iltutmish was a slave and was Turk of Ilbari tribe of Turkistan.

24. Iltutmish marched against Yildoz and defeated him in the battle of Tarain near Thanesar.

25. Qubacha refused to recognise Iltutmish as overlord, so Iltutmish declared war against him in 1217 A.D and he was successful in driving him out of punjab.

26. Ali Mardan was the ruler of Bengal, he was against Iltutmish.

27. Hisam-ud-din was the son of Ali Mardan.

28. Iltutmish conquered Bengal in 1229 A.D.

29. Iltutmish led an expedition to Malwa in 1234-1235.

30. In 1221 Mangols appeared for the first time on the banks of river indus under their famous leader Changiz khan.

31. The Dynasty founded by Qutbuddin is known as Slave dynasty.

32. Qutbuddin was born of Turkish parents in Turkistan.

33. Qutbuddin was purchased by a Qazi but after his death he was purchased by Muhammad Ghouri.

34. Qutbuddin married the daughter of Tajuddin Yalduz .

35. Tajuddin Yalduz was the governor of Kirman.

36. In 1192 A.D Qutbuddin crushed a rebellion in Ajmer and Merut.

37. In 1194 A.d Qutbuddin crushed a second rebellion in Ajmeer.

38. Ikhtiyaruddin was a lieutenant of Qutbuddin Aibak.

39. Formal corronation of Qutbuddin took place on 24th June 1206 A.D.

40. Aibak died in 1210 while playing Polo.

41. Aibak was given the title of Lakhbakhsah .

42. Ruknuddin Feroz Shah was the eldest son of Iltutmish.

43. Ruknuddin ruled only six months and seven days and then was put to prison due to his behaviour.

44. sultana Razia ruled from 1236- 1240.

45. She was the daughter of Iltutmish.

46. After the death of Rukh nu ddin feroz , She was put to thorne.

47. Muhammad sunaidi was her honest Wazir.

48. Jalal uddin Yaqut was an Abyssian slave who was raised to the post of master of stables.

49. His rising annoyed the prominent courtiers of Razia Sultana.

50. Malik Ikhtiyaruddin Altunia was the governor of Bhatinda.

51. Malik Altunia murdered Yaaqut.

52. On 13th october 124o, she was defeated by bahram.

53. On the next day she was put to death along with her husband Altunia.

[imran bakht]

55. Muiz-ud-din Bahram shah was the third son of Iltutmish.

56. Allaudin masud Shah was the grandson of Iltutmish and he was the son of Rukhnuddin Feroz Shah.

57. Allauddin Masud Shah ruled for four years from 1242 to 1246.

58. Nasiruddin Mahmood ruled for twenty years from 1246-1266.

59. Sher khan was the cousin of Balban and was the governor of Uch and Multan.

60. Naseeruddin Mahmood died in 1266.

61. Ghiyas ud din balban was the greatest of slave Kings.

62. His original name was Bahauddin.

63. Tughril Khan was the deputy of Balban in Bengal.

64. Balban ruled from 1266 to 1286.

65. Sher Khan was a great warrior and also once a governor of Bhatinda, sunam and Sumara.

66. Taimur khan was also put in charge of sunam and Sumara.

67. Balban proved to be a strong wall against Mangols.

68. In 1286, Mangols, reappeared and this time prince Muhammad was killed.

69. The death of prince did not permit Balban to live long and he died in 1286.

70. BAlban took up the title of Zill-i-Illahi or shadow of God.

71. Balban introduced the sajda or prostration and paibos or kissing the feet of the monarch in the court as the normal form of salutation to the king.

72. Balban introduced the system of Noroz to add to the dignity of his court.

73. Kaiqubad was the son of Bughra khan.

74. Kai Khusrou was the son of prince Muhammad

75. Fakhruddin was the Kotwaal of Delhi.

76. Nizam uddin was the son-in-law of Fakhruddin Kotwal of Delhi.

77. The forty or Umra Chahal Ghani were forty Turks who exercised great influence on the affairs of state.

78. Balban destroyed the forty and reduced them to nothingness.

79. Balbalan believed sultanate the Vicegerent on earth.

[imran bakht]

80. The Khilji dynasty was from 1290 to 1320.

81. Jalal ud Din feroz Khilji was the founder of Khilji Daynasty.

82. Jalal ud Din feroz was put on the throne in place of Kiloghiri on 13 june 1290.

83. Malik Chahaju was a nephew of Balban.

84. Original name of Malik Chahaju was Khishu khan.

85. Allauddin was the son-in-law of Jalal ud din.

86. Siddi maula was a disciple of Shaikh farid u din Ganj shakar of Pakpathan.

87. Siddi Maula revolted against jalal uddin and he was then put to death.

88. Ram Chandra Deva, the ruler of Devagiri was defeated by jalal uddin.

89. Abdullah was the grandson of Halaku, he attacked India in 1292.

90. Ulugh Khan was the decendant of Changaiz Khan.

91. Ulugh khan was the brother of Sultan Allauddin.

[imran bakht]

92. Allaudin Khilji ruled froms 1296 to 1316.

93. After the death of jalaluddin, Malika Jahan put her youngest son Qadir khan Rukun-ud-Din Ibrahim on the throne.

94. Allauddin had to face more than a dozen Mangol invasions. These invasions started from the end of 1296 and continued upto 1308 A.D.

95. First invasion was in 1296, second in 1297, third in 1299 , fourth in 1303, then continued upto 1308 A.D.

96. Raja Karan Deva was the ruler of Gujrat and was defeated by Ulugh khan and Nustrat khan.

97. Malik Ala-ul- Mulk was uncle of Ziauddin barani.

98. Allauddin defeated Hamir deva in 1298 and occupied Rathambor.

99. Padmani was the wife of Rana Ratan Singh of Chittor.

100. The fort of Chittor was captured by Allauddin in august 1303.

101. Khizr khan was the eldest son of allauddin.

102. Khazain-ul-Futuh was written by Amir Khusrau.

103. Allauddin conquered Malwa in 1305.

104. Allauddin captured Jator in 1308.

105. Allaudin marched against Deogir under malik kafuur in 1307 .

106. In 1310, Tellingana came under control of Allauddin after a tough resistance.

107. After 1310, he marched against vera Ballala-III, Hoysala ruler, His capital Dwar samundra was captured.

108. In 1311, malik Kafur marched against the Randya Kingdom, and got succession.

109. The twenty years rule of Allauddin came to an end with his death on 2nd january 1316.

[imran bakht]

110. Hajjaj bin Yousaf was the Umayyad viceroy of eastern provinces during the Abdul Malik and Walid bin Abdul Malik period.

111. Chach was the father of Raja Dahir.

112. Imad-ud-Din Muhammad bin Qasim was the son-in-law of Hajjaj and he attacked sindh in 712 A.D.

113. Arus was the name of manjaneeq which was used in attack on sindh.

114. Sikka was the name of the fortress near Uchh on the bank of the river Ravi.

115. Meds were the group of people lived near modern Multan.

116. "Kalilah-wa-Dimmah" is a book of indian fables.

117. Sisakar was the minister of Raja Dahir.

118. Moka was the minister of Raja Dahir.

119. Waihind was the capital of hindu shahi dynasty near modern Attock.

120. Abdul malik Bin Nauh was the samanid ruler during the Mahmud period.

121. Utbi and Baihaqi were the historians of Mahmud.

122. The old name of Pakpathan was Ajodhan.

123. Tilak was the noble of Masood.

124. Arslan was the last independant ruler of Ghazni and was defeated by saljuk Turks.

125. Damik is a place in jhelum District where Muhammad Ghauri was assasinated by an ismaili fanatic.

126. Lakghman sena was the ruler of Bengal at the time of Muhammad Ghuri's invasion.

127. Fakhruddin Razi was famous philosopher of Ghuri's time.

128. Nizami Aruzi was a court poet of Muhammad Ghuri.

129. Qazi Minhaaj Siraj was a great historian who wrote the book "Tabqat-e-nasri".

[imran bakht]

130. In 1010 A.D the pricipality of Ghur lay in the hills between Ghazni and Heraat conquered by Mahmood Ghaznnavi.

131. In 1163 A.d, Allaudin Jahansoz died and succeeded by his nephew.

132. In 1175 A.D. Muhammad Ghuri occupied Uchh and Multan.

133. In 1178 A.D. Muhammad Ghuri annexed the Anhilwara, the capital of Gujrat.

134. In 1179 A.D Muhammad Ghuri occupied Peshawar.

135. In 1182 A.D Muhammad Ghuri advanced towards sindh and captured Daibul.

136. In 1186 A.D Muhammad Ghuri made last expedition in the punjab and directed against lahore.

137. In 1191 A.D the battle of Tarrain was fought between Muhammad Ghuri and Rajputs under the command of Govind Rai brother of Prithvi Raj.

138. In 1192 A.D the second battle of Train was fought between Muhammad Ghuri and Rajputs, later defeated badly in this battle.

139. In 1194 A.D The battle of Chandwar was fought .

140. In 1196 A.D Qutbuddin Aibak captured Gawalior.

141. In 1202 A.D Qutbuddin Aibak invaded Kalinjaur which was the milittary capital of Parmardi Deva, the Chandhela king of Bundlekhand.

142. In 1203 A.D Muhammad Ghuri became the undisputed king of Ghaur and Delhi.

143. In 1204 A.D Muhammad Ghuri attacked the Shah of Khwarzim in central asia, but was badly defeated.

144. In 1206 A.D Muhammad Ghuri was assasinated by a fanatic of the Khokar tribe near Jhelum.

145. Muhammad Ghuri was commonly known as Muiz-ud-din Muhammad bin sam.

146. Changiz khan was the founder of Mongol Empire.

147. Changiz khan was born in 1155 A.D on the right bank of Onon in the didtrict of Dulun. Boldaq which is now in the Russian territory.

148. Tata Tamuchin (Tughrul) was the father of Changiz Khan and belonged to Black Tatar.

149. Sultan Muhammad was the ruler of Khwarazm.

150. Udantapure Vihara was a Buddhist monastery in Bihaar.

[Maroof Hussain Chishty]

Originally Posted by imran bakht

5. Subaktagin was slave of Alaptagin.

I think Subkatgin was not a slave. He was Alaptagin's son