#351
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#352
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Nuclear and Regional strategy
2017 is set to have a complex strategy board, specially with reference to Pakistan and its external relations, keeping in view the new global and regional arrangements.
-Pakistan and India will go in for nuclear weapon race, following USA's decision to spend 1 trillion dollar over 30 years to upgrade its nuclear arsenal. -India's "no first use nuclear Policy and strategy of Massive Retaliation" is being debated. -Given the tests of Pakistani Battlefield NASR missile and India's Prahaar ( tactical Nuclear Weapons) -statement of the Indian D.M Manohar Parrikar on November 10, 2016,“India should not bind itself to a 'no first use policy’ on nuclear weapons”. -Islamabad will align its nuclear strategy as with its opponent. -Indo-U.S. nuclear deal in 2005 -subsequent amendment in the United States Atomic Energy Act of 1954 to accommodate India and above all Nuclear Suppliers Group’s -India specific wavier on September 6, 2008 -Nothing much is expected in the Conference on Disarmament (CD) in future. -United States and its allies, including India’s stance on the (PAROS) -Islamabad’s principle stance on Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty, endure the existing stalemate in the CD at Geneva, Switzerland. -India and Pak stance on NPT and TBT -American strategy of cementing relations with india to keep a check on china will have direct impact on security of pakistan -Economic potential is known to be the major reason of Indo-US relations, but deep analysis of deals also highlights india's significane in US's military calculation. -On December 8, 2016, during his visit to New Delhi, U.S Secretary of Defence Ashton Carter signed an agreement with his Indian counterpart Manohar Parrikar to declare India as a major defence partner of the U.S -while Pak-US relations do not seem to have a positive trajectory. -The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project’s early harvest schemes would be near completion in late 2017 - improved connectivity and better infrastructure will draw more allies and interest such as iran and russia but also enemies and non-state actors ie india. -Balochistan and the Separatists movement will be a major proxy. -Russia and Pak are setting good terms again as On December 14, 2016, Pakistan and Russia held their first consultation on regional issues at Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Islamabad. -Pakistan, Russia and China share common concerns in Afghanistan such as the threat of Daesh, terrorism and narcotics. - Russia and China are also discussing to merge CPEC and EEU, which infact will bring opportunities and boost to Pakistan. -Russia has been reported to be contact with the Afghan Taliban as well, which raises questions from the US and its Nato allies, thus increased russian role in afghanistan can also benefit Pakistan if a treaty is made. -P.M Modi and President Ghani have launched an aggressive campaign to malign Pakistan since 2015. They accused Pakistan of sponsoring terrorism in their respective countries during the Heart of Asia conference in Amritsar, India in December 2016. -President Ghani stated that Pakistan has been supporting insurgency in Afghanistan and thereby he rejected Pakistan’s offer of $500 million in economic assistance. - On December 4, 2016, while addressing the Heart of Asia conference, the Russian envoy Zamir Kabulov rejected the Indian and Afghan criticism on Pakistan. -The current intifada (uprising) in the Indian-occupied Kashmir, which started due to the martyrdom of a 22 year old pro-freedom Kashmiri leader Burhan Wani on July 8, 2016 continues, Premier Modi and his Hindu fundamentalist cohorts have not succeeded in quashing the intifada and thereby they maintain tension at the Line of Control and Working Boundary.India is using its hard and soft power to punish Pakistan for politically and diplomatically supporting the Kashmiris’ right of self-determination. -the likely transformation at the strategic chessboard obliges Islamabad to be vigilant and prepared to revamp its foreign policy to guard as well as pursue its objectives in the anarchical international society. *PAROS=Prevention of an arms race in outer Space *NPT= Nuclear Proliferation Treaty *CPEC= China Pak Economic Corrdior *EEU= Eurasian Economic Council *TBT= Test Ban Treaty |
The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to Mir Shahnawaz For This Useful Post: | ||
ARISTOCRAT (Saturday, March 11, 2017), Layth (Friday, March 24, 2017) |
#353
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#354
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#355
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#356
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#357
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For which post will you appear, & why did you make Karachi center initially, what's your domicile. There is only one way to appear in the test
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#358
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Sindh rural domicile. I live in Karachi, was here in Islamabad for some official assignment. Please tell me the way out brother. Sent from my SM-G935F using Tapatalk |
#359
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Indus Water Treaty
IWT indus water treaty, a water distribution treaty brokered by world bank between Indo-Pak, signed on sept 19, 1960 by P.M jawaharlal and President Ayub in karachi.
3 eastern rivers to India ( beas, ravi and sutlej ) 3 western rivers to Pakistan ( Indus, Chenab and Jhelum) eastern rivers, are allocated for exclusive use by India before they enter Pakistan. Permanent Indus Commission has been formed as a result to this treaty,the Commission is required to meet regularly to discuss potential disputes as well as cooperative arrangements for the development of the basin. its not a time bomb ticking between Pakistan and India but a water bomb. -P.M Modi suspended meetings of the committee that oversees water sharing between India and Pakistan, using water as a diplomatic weapon in 2016. -Delhi is using the water issue to put pressure on Pakistan in the dispute over Kashmir -India has been following a policy of ‘dewatering Pakistan’ since long as it has 20 hydro projects on the three western rivers allocated to Pakistan -The former chairman of IRSA, Eng Fateh Ullah Gandapur said "India is using water as a ‘weapon of mass destruction’ to convert Pakistan into a desert and is diverting the entire flow into the Indian territory of Rajasthan. -P.M Modi in one of his pre-election speeches in Batinda said that water that belongs to India should remain in India. Diverting the waters of Indus is not realistically possible, and cannot be done without triggering a war between the two countries. -India has influenced Afghanistan as well with its increased help to Kabul for development of a number of storages on the Kabul River without addressing Pakistan’s concerns. -P.M Manmohan Singh in his visit to Afghanistan back in 2011 had pledged $1.5bn in development assistance, with special interest in dam-building on the Kabul River by building 14 small and medium dams with total water storage capacity of 7.4MAF. -International financial institutions including the World Bank have agreed to provide $7.079bn for these projects. -In 2016, Indian experts completed the feasibility and detailed engineering of 12 projects to be built on River Kabul. If these 12 projects are completed, they will store 4.7 million acre feet of water, squeezing river flows to Pakistan. -Pakistan does not have any water treaty with Afghanistan, the rules governing flow of Afghanistan’s eastern rivers, mainly Kabul, Kunar and Chitral into Pakistan are just some internationally accepted principles. -The statement by P.M. Modi was not taken lightly by Pakistan, and it immediately approached the World Bank to appoint a chairman for the Court of Arbitration because Pakistan claims that the design of the 330 MW Kishanganga Project violated the treaty. India followed with the demand for the appointment of a neutral expert. -The World Bank has counseled bilateral negotiations, It has urged both the countries to sort out differences and problems by early 2017. - with a sudden twist India has welcomed the decision and is ready to talk, this has arised because it suits India for 2 major reasons, 1. India has initiated this new twist in the Treaty by continuous violation and hurling threats at Pakistan, 2. India has been stonewalling all initiative for dialogue except on the Treaty, this happened only after the issue was taken to the World Bank. -The last time bilateral dialogue on the Treaty brought some success was in 1978. -Ahmer Bilal Soofi, an eminent Pakistani lawyer’s take on the Treaty is that “The Treaty has no provision for unilateral “suspension”. It is of an indefinite duration and was never intended to be time-specific, event-specific or regime-specific -India has time and again successfully manipulated the World Bank brokerage to its advantage because of Pakistan’s delayed response and weak water diplomacy -Pakistan’s water security is intrinsically linked to its food security -In Pakistan little or no dams are being constructed and to add insult to injury the two largest dams are silting. -Pakistani authorities have so far done nothing to develop water uses on River Kabul. -the IWC is set to meet in march 20-21 2017 in Pakistan. *IRSA= indus river system authority. *IWC= Indus Water Commission |
The Following User Says Thank You to Mir Shahnawaz For This Useful Post: | ||
Layth (Friday, March 24, 2017) |
#360
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Cant find posts about past descriptive papers of AD mod.
If any body know kindly help |
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