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CSS Competitive Examination The Central Superior Services Examination is conducted every year for induction to Group 17 of the Civil Services |
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#1
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All Subjects practice
Essay: Terrorism & Extremism (outline)
1. Defination Causes a. Intolerance b. lack of interfaith hormony c. illeteracy d. conservative attitude Effects. a. loss of life and property b. insecurity c. disinvestment d. sectarian clashes Remedies a. promote interfaith harmony b. speedy judicial justice b. legislation c. mobilization d. education reform |
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junaid ejaz (Thursday, November 26, 2015) |
#2
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Paragraph on Extremism & Terrorism.
Definition: Terrorism is heinous act, which arise from extreme thinking, that drives a person to express, hatred in cruel way.
Causes: It has been observed that most of the countries , regions facing this problem are backward and peoples dwelling there are less educated, hence they easily fall in insecure hands of those who wash their brain and use them for their ultimate objective. Most of the terror victim countries are Muslim; there are various sects in religion. Religious scholars of every sect misinterpret religion to attract peoples toward their sect. There is lack of interfaith harmony among those religious leaders which mislead peoples to do such heinous acts in attempt to impose their opinion. Another factor that promote feelings of intolerance is delayed justice system, peoples are not provided speedy justice, hence they take law in their hands. Effects: Thousands of people have lost their lives due terror, all religions teach to respect each others faiths instead peoples are killed on grounds of deference of opinion. Terrorism causes economic downturn; investors hesitate to invest in such insecure regions where their properties seem to be on high risk. Sense of insecurity keeps peoples restricted to their homes they don’t participate in economic activity freely. Remedies: legislative and policy level measures need to be taken by state to promote environment of interfaith harmony and tolerance. The most important is to elevate poverty which gives birth to the most devil acts, after peoples should be educated enough as they can defferciate between wrong and right on their own. Judicial system needs also to be reformed and restructured to speed up the process of deliverance of justice, it is said justice is delayed justice is denied. In brief, state must take policy level measure to promote environment of tolerance and interfaith harmony to get rid of this unending problem. |
The Following User Says Thank You to Taaruf Bhatti For This Useful Post: | ||
junaid ejaz (Thursday, November 26, 2015) |
#3
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CE-2016 are requested to post their hand written practice material concerning compulsory and their optional subjects, so we can assess our preparation level on regular basis.
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#4
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Precis
Precising tactics.
1. Substitue group of words with single common word. 2. Use one word substitution inplace of sentence, i, e imposibe, invinsible, 3. Cut/delete all irrevant ot the main idea of the topic 4. use direct speech in place of indirect and simple present tense in place of simple past. 5. delete personal opanion of author/ writer. |
The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to Taaruf Bhatti For This Useful Post: | ||
LovelyMano (Monday, November 09, 2015), wahabfahad (Monday, December 07, 2015) |
#5
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Islamiat
The concept of Islam.
Islam is an Arabic word taken from “salm” which means surrender or bow down before the directions of Allan Almighty. Islam is religion of peace, Allah sent many prophets to the people who preached the religion and sent the massage of Allah, the last of prophets is Holy prophet Muhammad peace be upon him. Allah revealed holy Quran upon him and give him task to send massage and directions to the peoples. The life of Prophet is the model for mankind, there is complete path/way of life in Quran, it is guidance for muslims. Followings are the basic concepts of Islam. 1. Beliefs: our actins describe our belief or thinking, being a muslim it is obligatory for us to have firm belief in oneness of Allah and finality of Prophet Muhammad P.B.U.H. Islam is base of following beliefs. a) Tauheed & Risalat (Oneness of Allah and Finality of Prophet Muhammad P.B.U.H) b) Faith of angels c) Holy books d) Prophets e) Life after death f) Day of judgement. g) Destiny. 1. Actions: on the bases of beliefs we are obligated to perform certain actions directed by Allah in Holy Quran. These Obligations are called Pillars of Islam, the building of islam is based on these pillars, These are. a) Salat (Namaz) b) Saum (Roza) c) Zakat d) Hajj. |
The Following User Says Thank You to Taaruf Bhatti For This Useful Post: | ||
junaid ejaz (Thursday, November 26, 2015) |
#6
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Sindhi
Sindhi boli jo buniyad
Sindhi boli kji kadamat jon parron mohan ji darre ji tahzeeb san millan thiyon. Kujh munisifan ji rae maujib sindhi boli hik khudmukhtiar boli ahe jeka sinsikiit khan be kafi puran ahe. Sindhi boli je rasamulkhat me maujud khuj akhar ahra ahin jeke kahn be boli me natha milan tahkare sindhi boli kha hik khudmukhtiar boli chae saghje tho. Maujuda sindhi je alphabet Angreezan ware daur 1852 dauran jorri wae. Sindhi boli me Arabi rasamulkhat jo akhar milan tha jeko sindh te araban je kah khan poe sindh boli te piyo. Soomran je daur man miliyal shaeri and lok kahanin man sindhi boli je kadamat jo andazo lagae saghje tho. Dr. bhero mal maharchand je likhyal kitab “Sindhi Boli ji tarekh” me likhyal ahe ta sindhi boli sinsikrit ji jae ahe. Dr. Nabi bux baloch pahinje kitab “sindhi boli ji mukhtasir tarekh” me likhyo ahe ta sindhi boli sinsikrit khan qadeem ahe jahin jo bunyad Indus river je tahzeeb san mile tho, pahije kitab me wadhek tafseel san bayan farmaende hin chayo ahe ta sindhi boli jon sifatoon sami boleen (uberani, habshi, siryani, aen arabi) san mushahibat rakhan thiyon. Dr. sirajulhaq memon pahinje kitab me likhe tho ta sinsikrit boli sindhi boli man miktal ahe. Dr. ghulam ali Alana pahinje kitab “Sindhi boli jo bun buniyad” me likhe tho ta sindhi boli darawrri sifat rakhandar ahe jeka ariyan je sindh me achan khan pahryan galhae wendi hue. Sidhi sufi buzrigan Shah abdul latif and sachal sar masit ji shaeri sindhi boli me ahim wajood rakhe thi. Jadeed sahafat print aean electronic media je achan khan poe sindhi boli kafi taraki kae ahe. |
#7
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Current Affairs
Capitals of Countries
A Afghanistan Kabul Albania Tirana Algeria Algiers Andorra Andorra la Vella Angola Luanda Antigua and Barbuda Saint John's Argentina Buenos Aires Armenia Yerevan Australia Canberra Austria Vienna Azerbaijan Baku B Bahamas Nassau Bahrain Manama Bangladesh Dhaka Barbados Bridgetown Belarus Minsk Belgium Brussels Belize Belmopan Benin Porto-Novo Bhutan Thimphu Bolivia La Paz (administrative); Sucre (judicial) Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo Botswana Gaborone Brazil Brasilia Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan Bulgaria Sofia Burkina Faso Ouagadougou Burundi Bujumbura C Cabo Verde Praia Cambodia Phnom Penh Cameroon Yaoundé Canada Ottawa Central African Republic Bangui Chad N'Djamena Chile Santiago China Beijing Colombia Bogotá Comoros Moroni Congo, Republic of the Brazzaville Congo, Democratic Republic of the Kinshasa Costa Rica San Jose Cote d'Ivoire Yamoussoukro Croatia Zagreb Cuba Havana Cyprus Nicosia Czech Republic Prague D Denmark Copenhagen Djibouti Djibouti (city) Dominica Roseau Dominican Republic Santo Domingo E Ecuador Quito Egypt Cairo El Salvador San Salvador Equatorial Guinea Malabo Eritrea Asmara Estonia Tallinn Ethiopia Addis Ababa F Fiji Suva Finland Helsinki France Paris G Gabon Libreville Gambia Banjul Georgia Tbilisi Germany Berlin Ghana Accra Greece Athens Grenada St. George's Guatemala Guatemala City Guinea Conakry Guinea-Bissau Bissau Guyana Georgetown H Haiti Port-au-Prince Honduras Tegucigalpa Hungary Budapest I Iceland Reykjavik India New Delhi Indonesia Jakarta Iran Tehran Iraq Baghdad Ireland Dublin Israel Jerusalem Italy Rome J Jamaica Kingston Japan Tokyo Jordan Amman K Kazakhstan Astana Kenya Nairobi Kiribati South Tarawa Kosovo Pristina Kuwait Kuwait City Kyrgyzstan Bishkek L Laos Vientiane Latvia Riga Lebanon Beirut Lesotho Maseru Liberia Monrovia Libya Tripoli Liechtenstein Vaduz Lithuania Vilnius Luxembourg Luxembourg M Macedonia Skopje Madagascar Antananarivo Malawi Lilongwe Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Maldives Male Mali Bamako Malta Valletta Marshall Islands Majuro Mauritania Nouakchott Mauritius Port Louis Mexico Mexico City Micronesia Palikir Moldova Chisinau Monaco Monaco Mongolia Ulaanbaatar Montenegro Podgorica Morocco Rabat Mozambique Maputo Myanmar (Burma) Naypyidaw N Namibia Windhoek Nauru Yaren District Nepal Kathmandu Netherlands Amsterdam New Zealand Wellington Nicaragua Managua Niger Niamey Nigeria Abuja North Korea Pyongyang Norway Oslo O Oman Muscat P Pakistan Islamabad Palau Ngerulmud Palestine Ramallah Panama Panama City Papua New Guinea Port Moresby Paraguay Asunción Peru Lima Philippines Manila Poland Warsaw Portugal Lisbon Q Qatar Doha R Romania Bucharest Russia Moscow Rwanda Kigali S Saint Kitts and Nevis Basseterre Saint Lucia Castries Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Kingstown Samoa Apia San Marino San Marino Sao Tome and Principe São Tomé Saudi Arabia Riyadh Senegal Dakar Serbia Belgrade Seychelles Victoria Sierra Leone Freetown Singapore Singapore Slovakia Bratislava Slovenia Ljubljana Solomon Islands Honiara Somalia Mogadishu South Africa Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judicial) South Korea Seoul South Sudan Juba Spain Madrid Sri Lanka Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte Sudan Khartoum Suriname Paramaribo Swaziland Mbabane Sweden Stockholm Switzerland Bern Syria Damascus T Taiwan Taipei Tajikistan Dushanbe Tanzania Dodoma Thailand Bangkok Timor-Leste Dili Togo Lomé Tonga Nukuʻalofa Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain Tunisia Tunis Turkey Ankara Turkmenistan Ashgabat Tuvalu Funafuti U Uganda Kampala Ukraine Kyiv United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi United Kingdom London United States of America Washington, D.C. Uruguay Montevideo Uzbekistan Tashkent V Vanuatu Port Vila Vatican City (Holy See) Vatican City Venezuela Caracas Vietnam Hanoi Y Yemen Sana'a Z Zambia Lusaka Zimbabwe Harare |
#8
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Precis
Precising Tactics
1. Read passage repeatedly until you get main idea 2. Mark/high-lite important topics relevant to the theme of the topic 3. Cut/delete unimportant illustrations, examples and quotations 4. Arrange all important topics in systematic and logical order 5. Use on-word substitution where necessary (inevitable, illegible, irreversible, impossible) 6. write precis in own words, don't copy words from given passage 7. Use indirect narration. 8. use past tense except describing universal facts. 9. conjunction may be replaced with semicolon. 10. One third length should be maintained 11. Give tittle even if it is not asked 12. Language and style should be simple and clear. |
The Following 3 Users Say Thank You to Taaruf Bhatti For This Useful Post: | ||
junaid ejaz (Thursday, November 26, 2015), Raat ka musafir (Friday, November 13, 2015), Zainab S (Monday, November 16, 2015) |
#9
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Pakistan Affairs
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan:
Syed Ahmed khan was born in 1817 at Dehli. In 1842, Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar–II conferred upon Sir Syed the title of Javad-ud Daulah, conferred upon Sir Syed's grandfather Syed Hadi by Emperor Shah Alam II around the middle of the 18th century. His services in education field are unforgettable he established Mohammedan Anglo Oriental Collage at Aligarh in 1875. He raised voice for the rights of Muslims of India with his writings in Aligarh Gazette. He emphasized more on acquiring western education, according to him it was the only way to progress and Muslims could prosper and get freedom from Hindu domination, that time Muslims prohibited their sons to receive English education, they though it was against their belief and British play this trick to convert Muslims to Christianity, Syed Ahmed dispelled all these arguments and worked more and more to attract Muslims student to acquire modern western education. Syed Ahmed also formed All India Muhammadan Conferencea platform for Indian Muslims students to create awareness about education. Syed ahmed remained loyal with British officers and tried hard to convince them that Muslims alone were not responsible for 1857 mutiny, after war of independence mulsims suffered more troubles and were targeted by british. Syed ahmed died on 27 March 1898 (aged 80) at Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, British Indian Empire. |
#10
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essay
Analysis on Essay past papers 2008-2015
1. 28 topics are implicit/vague/idiomatic, 6 topics in 2015 essay papers only. 2. Status of women/Gender equity (06 times). 3. Freedom of speech/Media (05 times). 4. United Nations (03 times). 5. War on terror/Violence (03 times). 6. Religion/Islam (02 times). 7. Democracy (02 times) 8. Scientific Age 9. Appreciation 10. Obesity. 11. Energy Crisis 12. Truth 13. Communication Skills 14. Disaster Management 15. Independent states 16. literature 17. Third gender 18. Accountability 19. Health 20. Time Management 21. Global Warming 22. Discipline 23. Poetry 24. Digital Technologies 25. Country life and city life 26. Economy and politics |
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