2008

Objectives pursued by, organizations should be directed to the satisfaction of demands resulting from the wants of mankind. Therefore, the determination of appropriate objectives for organized activity must be preceded by an effort to determine precisely what their wants are. Industrial organizations conduct market studies to learn what consumer goods should be produced. City Commissions make surveys to ascertain what civic projects would be of most benefit. Highway Commissions conduct traffic counts to learn what constructive programmes should be undertaken. Organizations come into being as a means for creating and exchanging utility. Their success is dependent upon the appropriateness of the series of acts contributed to the system. The majority of these acts is purposeful, that is, they are directed to the accomplishment of some objectives. These acts are physical in nature and find purposeful employment in the alteration of the physical environment. As a result utility is created, which, through the process of distribution, makes it possible for the cooperative system to endure.

Before the Industrial Revolution most cooperative activity was accomplished in small owner managed enterprises, usually with a single decision maker and simple organizational objectives. Increased technology and the growth of industrial organization made necessary the establishment of a hierarchy of objectives. This is turn, required a division of the management function until today a hierarchy of decision makers exists in most organizations.

The effective pursuit of appropriate objectives contributes directly to organizational efficiency. As used here, efficiency is a measure of the want satisfying power of the cooperative system as a whole. Thus efficiency is the summation of utilities received from the organization divided by the utilities given to the organization, as subjectively evaluated by each contributor.

The functions of the management process is the delineation of organizational objectives and the coordination of activity towards the accomplishment of these objectives. The system of coordinated activities must be maintained so that each contributor, including the manager, gains more than he contributes.
(word count: 324)

Precis:

Title: A Brief Review Of How A Business Organization Functions

The objectives of an organization should be formulated on the basis of consumer demands. These demands are assessed through customer surveys by organizations like Municipal and Highway Commissions to ascertain the most beneficial projects. The success of business organizations lie in meaningful acts aligned with its objectives. The real-time activities help produce the product, which then, is distributed into the market to help organization survive.
The sole-proprietary and entrepreneurial organizational structure transformed into a complex system of organizational hierarchy after the Industrial Revolution.
Efficiency helps measure the organization's capability to pursue its goals and objectives.Management process aligns organizational goals with a maintained system of activities to benefit all the participants in a better way.
(word count: 114)

2010

Of all the characteristics of ordinary human nature envy is the most unfortunate; not only does the envious person wish to inflict misfortune and do so whenever he can with impunity, but he is also himself rendered unhappy by envy. instead of deriving pleausre from what he has, he derives pain from what others have. if he can, he deprives others of their advantages, which to him is as desirable as as it would be to secure the same advantages himself. if this passion is allowed to run riot it becomes fatal to all excellence,and even the most useful exercise of exceptional skill. why should a medical man go to see his patients in a car when the labourer has to walk to his work? why should the scientifc investigator be allowed to spend his time in a warm room when others have to face the inclemency of the elements? why should a man who possesses some rare talent of great importance to the world be saved fromt he drudgery of his own housework? to such questions envy finds no answer. fortunately, however, there is in human nature a compensating passion, namely that of admiration. whosoever wishes to increase human happiness must wish to increase admiration and to diminish envy. what cure is there for envy? for the saint there is the cure of selflessness, though even in the case of saints envy of other saints is by no means impossible. but, leaving saints out of account, the only cure of envy in the case of ordinary men and women is happiness, and the difficulty is that envy is itself a terrible obstacle to happiness. but the envious man may say: 'what is the good of telling me that the cure of envy is happiness? i cannot find happiness while i continue to feel envy, and you tell me that i cannot cease to be envious until i find happiness.' but real life is never so logical as this. mereley to realize the cause of one's own envious feeling is to take a long step towards curing them.
(word count:348)

Precis:

Title: Envy; a curable passion

Envy is the most deplorable of all the emotions of humans, where an envious person not only hurts himself by sustaining a state of discontent but may also hurt those (if he can), who are a source of envy to him.The emotion of envy takes away the sense of rationality from a person and ultimately without analyzing the reasons of the happening of a particular phenomenon, he becomes envious and unhappy.However, Admiration can oust the feelings of envy. The cure of envy is happiness, and happiness can come from admiring others, though it may seem impossible to an envious person. But realizing the reasons for his envious feelings is the first step in diminishing them.
(word count: 115)

2005

Basically, psychoses and neuroses represent man’s inability to maintain a balanced or equated polarity in conducting his life. The ego becomes exclusively or decidedly one sided. In psychoses there is a complete collapse of the ego back into the inner recesses of the personal and collective unconsciouses. When he is repressed toward fulfilling some life goal and where he is further unable to sublimate himself toward another goal, man regresses into goal structures not actually acceptable to himself or to the society. Strong emotional sickness of the psychotic type is like having the shadow run wild. The entire psyche regresses to archaic, animal forms of behaviors. In less severe forms of emotional sickness there may be an accentuated and overpowering use of one of the four mental functions at the expense of the other three. Either thinking, feeling, intuiting or seeing may assume such a superior role as to render the other three inoperative. The persona may become so dominant as to create a totally one-sided ego, as in some forms of neurotic behavior. All in all, whatever the type of severity of the emotional disorder, it can be taken as a failure of the psyche to maintain a proper balance between the polarities of life. Essentially, psychoses and neuroses are an alienation of the self from its true goal of self actualization. In this sense the culture is of no consequence. Emotional disorder is not a question of being out of tune with one’s culture so much as it is of being out of tune with one’s self. Consequently, neurosis is more than bizarre behavior, especially as it may be interpreted by contemporaries in the culture. This interpretation avoids the sociological question of what is a mental disorder, since form of behavior which is acceptable in one culture may be considered neurotic in other culture. To Jung, the deviation from cultural norms is not the point. The inability to balance out personal polarities is.
(word count: 325)

Precis:

Title: Psychoses And Neuroses; The Context Of Deviation Pertained

The ego becomes absolutely one-sided in Psychoses and Neuroses, the inability to maintain a balanced life. The person in psychoses has a completely shattered ego where he can no more devote himself to certain goals and hence, opts for deviant goals. In Strong psychotic emotional sickness, animal like behaviours exists and in less severe form, the overuse of one of the thinking,feeling,intuiting or seeing occurs. In neurotic behaviour, one-sided ego forms due to the persona. In short, all psychotic sicknesses represent failure of mind, and these pertain deviation from one's self and not culture. But without considering cultural contexts, neurotic behaviour may be interpreted wrongly. The imbalance of personal life and not deviation from cultural norms is the question in Jung's view.
(word count:125)

2004

We're dealing with a very dramatic and very fundamental paradigm shift here. You may try" to lubricate your' social interactions with personality techniques and skills, but in the process, you may truncate the vital character base. You can't have the fruits without the roots. It's the principle of sequencing: Private victory precedes Public Victory. Self-mastery and self-discipline are the foundation of good relationship with others. Some people say that you have to like yourself before you can like others. I think' that idea has merit but if you don't know yourself, if you don't control yourself, if you don't have mastery over yourself, it's very hard to like yourself, except in some short-term, psych-up, superficial way. Real self-respect comes from dominion over*self from true independence. Independence is an achievement. Inter dependence is a choice only independent people can make. Unless we are willing to achieve real independence, it's foolish to try to develop human relations skills. We might try. We might even have some degree of success when the sun is shining. But when the difficult times come - and they will - We won't have the foundation to keep things together. The most important ingredient we put into any relationship is not what we say or what we do, but what we are. And if our words and our actions come from superficial human relations techniques (the Personality Ethic) rather than from our own inner core (the character Ethic), others will sense that duplicity. We simply won't be able to create and sustain the foundation necessary" for effective interdependence. The techniques and skills that really make a difference in human interaction are the ones that almost naturally flow from a truly independent character. So the place to begin building any relationship is inside ourselves, inside our Circle of Influence, our own character. As we become independent - Proactive, centered in correct principles, value driven and able to organize and execute around the priorities in our life with integrity - we then can choose to become interdependent - capable of building rich, enduring, highly productive relationships with other people.
(word count: 349)

Precis:

Title: Character Ethic- An Ultimate Gateway To Strong Human Relations

Establishing good social relations needs an ultimate shift of focus from mere use of interpersonal skills to a refined and strong character base; since, knowing and winning one self through self control is a prerequisite to win others. Interdependence is only possible by self-independent and self-respected people, who earn it through self-control. Interpersonal skills without self-independence are useless, though they may come with some short-lived success. The vital criterion in establishing relations beyond doubts is the genuine inner character of one self and not merely one’s interpersonal skills. The most important personality trait to establish human relations comes right from the inner core of our selves. Only people with self-integrity and self-independence can build highly productive social relations.
(word count: 118)

2001-2003, 2006, 2007 and 2009 preces coming up
but I am waiting if someone can critically evaluate my work

nice effort by you sister...i read this one(precise 2008) which is nicely tackle by you specially like this"These demands are assessed through customer surveys by organizations like Municipal and Highway Commissions to ascertain the most beneficial projects".in this you summarised well.

but as far as Title is concerned,if it remained within two or three words then it would be better.

__________________
Main ne Allah ko Apny irado ke tootany se pehchana":Hazrat Ali (RA)"

xaara u r genius ..ur precis work iz awsome .. gud keep it up

__________________
tu usay apni tmanaon ka markz na bana..!!
chand to harjai ha har ghar main utar jata hai.....

u know what I am a business graduate and I was laughing while reading this passage, because they have used too much of un-necessary words which can be substituted by one term or two. moreover, the structure of the passage is so absurd. so I guess, there should be a thorough analysis of sentences and sentence fragments

salam 1 rule of preci writing told by my teacher is to write a single para even if the original text has more paras

true, and I know but I am used to break down irrelevant ideas into different paragraphs. and I must not do that in precis. Thanks for reminding.