1. Introduction
2. Interpretation of the term
3. Gravity of current situation in Pakistan
4. Indicators of Real progress of a country
5. Interplay of Corruption and real progress
6. Manifestations of Corruption hampering the Political Process of Pakistan

--a. Political instability
--b. Emergence of Undemocratic Forces in Politics
--c. Bureaucratic Idleness

7. Manifestations of Corruption hindering the economic progress of a country

--a. Distrust of Foreign investors and decline in Foreign Direct Investments
--b. Budget Deficit
--c. Reliance on Intergovernmental Orgaziations
--d. Low GDP

8. Manifestations of Corruption hindering the social progress of Pakistan

--a. Institutional Crisis
--b. Weal Law and Order
--c. Brain Drain
--d. Hurdle in National Integration

9. Causes of Corruption

--a. Lack of Rule of Law
-------i) Lack of Accountability
------ii) Lack of Transparency
-----iii) Lack of Efficient Mechanism to combat corruption

b. Lack of Progressive role of Judiciary
c. Politicization of Public Departments
d. Weak Civil Soceity
e. Depoliticized Society

10. Solutions to avert the Crisis

a. Strengthening Rule of LAw
b. Strengthening Anti-Corruption Units.
c. Empowering Civil Society through Education and Opportunities
d. Decentralizing decision-making process in Public Departments
e. Reforms in Renumeration Packages of Government officials.

11. Conclusions

-------------------------------

Seniors, kindly check my outline and comment please.

Nice attempt

Neither gripping nor engaging. You seem quite confused about the concept of corruption. You gotta work on it harder...

Thanks for the input, but what do you mean by gripping and engaging. Clarification required.

__________________
Anything that happens once will never happen again, but anything that happens twice will surely happen again and again

(12) Corruption in Pakistan: Mother of all Evils

1. Introduction:
2. Historical Background:
- Colonial period.
- WW II and Partition huge defense money.
- Nationalization policy.
- Proxy wars.
3. Current Scenario:
- Loss in National exchequer.
- Ranking by transparency international.
- Tax to GDP ratio.
4. Causes:

- Absence of culture of accountability:
- Incompetent Judiciary:
- Highly centralized Economic system:
- Absence of rule of law:
- Punctuated constitutional supremacy:
- High inflation and food prices:
- Meager Salaries of Govt. Servants:
- Capitalist class competition:
- Materialistic approach and evasion of religious and Ethnic values:
- Incompetent Bureaucracy:
- Tax Evasion:
- Culture of writing off loans:
- Poor Governance:
- Non-Disclosure of Information:
- Nepotism and Favoritism:
- Feudalism:
5. Impacts:
- Loss of development by eating up funds in commission.
- Impediment in FDI.
- More foreign aid and loans leading to dependence.
- Election rigging.
- Fake degrees.
- Deteriorated International image:
- Increase in crimes:
- Undermines poverty alleviation:
- It undermines democracy:
- Hinders good governance:
- Hampers Economic growth:
- Violate Human Rights:
- Impedes FDI:
- Enhances operating cost government:
- Scuttles level of Revenue:
- Reduces the resources available for Social programs:
6. Remedies:
- True Leadership:
- Active NAB.
- Strong punishment.
- Anti-bribery courts.
- Free judiciary.
- Free media.
- Imparting Islamic values.
- Ethical counseling through Education:
- Ensuring meritocracy instead of red tapism:
- Increased Salaries and Employment opportunities:
- Punishment:
- Transparency:
- Role of Media:
- Accountability at all levels, no sacred cows:
- Fair use of power and authority.
- Rule of Law in letter and sprit:
- Legislation:
- Renovation and Reformation:

7. Conclusion: