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Muslim histroy in spain
MUSLIM HISTROY IN SPAIN GENEALOGIC TREE OF UMAYYAD FAMILY OF SPAIN Ruler Reign Caliphs of Damascus Muawiyah I ibn Abi Sufyan 661 – 680 Yazid I ibn Muawiyah 680 – 683 Muawiyah II ibn Yazid 683 – 684 Marwan I ibn al-Ḥakam 684 – 685 Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan 685 – 705 al-Walid I ibn Abd al-Malik 705 – 715 Suleiman ibn Abd al-Malik 715 – 718 Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz 717 – 720 Yazid II ibn Abd al-Malik 720 – 724 Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik 724 – 743 al-Walid II ibn Yazid II 743 – 744 Yazid III ibn al-Walid 744 Ibrahim ibn al-Walid 744 Marwan II ibn Muhammad (ruled from Harran in the Jazira) 744 – 750 Emirs of Cordoba Abd ar-Rahman I 756 – 788 Hisham I 788 – 796 al-Hakam I 796 – 822 Abd ar-Rahman II 822 – 852 Muhammad I of Córdoba 852 – 886 Al-Mundhir 886 – 888 Abdallah ibn Muhammad 888 – 912 Abd ar-Rahman III 912 – 929 Caliphs of Cordoba Abd ar-Rahman III, as caliph 929 – 961 Al-Hakam II 961 – 976 Hisham II 976 – 1008 Mohammed II 1008 – 1000 Suleiman 1009 – 1010 Hisham II, restored 1010 – 1012 Suleiman, restored 1012 – 1017 Abd ar-Rahman IV 1021 – 1022 Abd ar-Rahman V 1022 – 1023 Muhammad III 1023 – 1024 Hisham III 1027 – 1031 |
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CAUSES OF CONQUEST OF SPAIN VISIGOTH KINGDOM IN SPAIN *Vsigothic tribe 1st attacked Rome in 410. *under Athaulf (410-415) captured Barcelona *Visigoth defeated all tribes of sapin (vandal,alans and suevis) became sole master of sapin in 475. *king leovigild transfeered capital from toulouse to Toledo lasted till 711. CONDITIONS IN VISIGOTHIC KINGDOM 1)RELIGIOUS CONDITIONS *visigoth have form of religion known as ARIANISM different from christanity. *arian bishops appointed as head of church than pope. *He reccared in 586 resolve issue by accepting christanity. church and crown united. POLITICAL CONDITIONS *Elective monarchy *king was to lead tribe in battle field not to rule. *dethronement of his son WAMBA in 680 a.c. *rivalry among nobels and crown. *visigoth rulers tried to applied Germanic rule concept for spainish army but it proves opposite. *clash b/w king visigoth and roderick *revenge of count julian *invitation to musa by julian. SOCIAL CONDITIONS society divided into 2 main classes 1)Ruling class 2)Subject class 1) it include King,clergy and nobles. 2)it include burgesses,serf,slaves and jews. ECONOMIC CONDITIONS *munciple life lost prosperity. *serfs were opposed by nobles and bishops. *triblistic outlook of visigoth towrds jews. PERSECUTION OF JEWS. *IN every council of church held at toledo,the bishops and nobles together formulated repressive injunctions against jews. *frequent persecution of jews drove them to amke plan of revolt with the help of berbers across the strait. CONCLUSION The subject class were waiting for savior that ultimatly came from muslim IFRIQIAH,where many spaniards had found refuge.the previliged class had lost energy and power.The mismanagement of visigoth,excessive influence enjoyed by priest,internal factions,jealousies and intrigues were the rael cause of down fall of goth state.
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GEO to aise k sab tumhara ha,MARO to aisa jaise tmhara kuch bhi nhi. Maza deti han zindagi ki thokerin unko,jinhen NAAM-E-KHUDA le kar sanbhal janey ki adat ho. |
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