In this essay i m confused. What did u mean about higher science education?

she is asking about the education of scieence in the higher studies.

Please read the topic at least 5 times with full concentration.

Deal All,
After considering the past papers along with the latest one, I have observed that generally, the ball revolves around few sides. I mean that the essay question paper is generally made up of few topics with different dimensions, in my view. These include:

* Education
* Women
* Terrorism
* Media
* Governance, &
* Economy

Therefore, I think that each of above heads should be read, analysed, discussed and written and above all assessed.

It is a great opportunity for me to work jointly as it leads to synergy.

Thank you

I think we should change our topic. All respected members, especially faisal, aimen, sidra, nousheen and others are requested to attempt this topic:

A Critical Analysis of Education Systems in Pakistan (2012)

__________________
Hota hai magar mehnat-e-parwaz say roshan..
Ye nuqta k gardoon say zameen door nahi hai..

You are right shakeel, I think we need to select easy topics in the beginning so that every member would attempt it. Ok guys so post you essay on the said topic...

__________________
"Our Lord, give us the good in this world and the good in the hereafter." (Al-Qur'an, 2:201).

I am sorry for being absent from here. Actually, I am owing to a problem very busy now a days. Perhaps, I will be absent from our group activities for a couple of days. I urge all members, especially to dear Faisla, to be activie. Please, don't let your zeal go down. If the active members do not contribute their part here, newcomers will certainly be reluctant to join us. Undeniably, we were doing a great job which is applauded by even those who are not the part of our group. We really need to display the same enthusiasm.

Regards.

__________________
Hota hai magar mehnat-e-parwaz say roshan..
Ye nuqta k gardoon say zameen door nahi hai..

Outline:
1 introduction
2 historical perspective- a colonial legacy
3 current perspective- a neglected field ---education as a business
4 prevalent education systems in Pakistan
a- Public sector education system
b- private sector education system
c- public private partnership/semi government system
5 merits and demerits of each education system-comparative analysis
6 conclusion.

i attempted this essay in 2012 and got 45 marks and failed in aggregate

Critical Analysis of Education system in Pakistan

Outline:

1. Introduction
2. Historical Background
3. Education system in Pakistan

(a) Formal Education
i. Pre Primary Schooling
ii. Primary Schooling:
iii. Middle Schooling:
iv. High Schooling:
v. Higher Secondary Education:
vi. Higher Education:
vii. Professional and Technical Education:
viii. Madrassah Education

(b) Non-formal Education
(c) Examinations
(d) Teachers’ Training
(e) Private Education Sector

4. Problems of Education system in Pakistan
i. Low Budget Allocation
ii. Political Influence
iii. Feudal System
iv. Nepotism
v. Lack of Uniformity
vi. No access to higher education
vii. Growth of Private School
viii. Gender disparity
ix. Inadequate physical facilities
x. Outdated syllabus
xi. Cramming system
xii. Lack of practical knowledge
xiii. Dearth of Research & development
xiv. No Career counseling

5. Impacts
(a) On Economy
i. Unemployment
ii. Poverty
iii. Deteriorating Agriculture Sector
iv. Brain Drain
(b) Social Impacts
i. Illiteracy
ii. Frustration among the people
iii. Crime and militancy
iv. Health issues

6. Steps taken by the current government
i. National Assembly adopted Bill on Free school Education
ii. Development Programme 2011-12
iii. Under the 18th constitutional amendment
iv. Role of HEC
7. Suggestions
8. Conclusion


Introduction
EDUCATION plays a pivotal role in the development of a nation, as it contributes to the development of human capital. The majority of economists believe that a substantial proportion of robust economic growth seen in western hemisphere is explained by their sophisticated education system. However, in Pakistan the existing education delivery system has failed to meet the needs and aspirations of society. Low education standard, political influence, feudalism, high drop out rate, less allocation of budget, and infrastructural problems are some of the major factors that are badly hitting our economic growth, industries, agriculture sector, literacy rate, to name but a few . If we are to improve our education system we have to redress the balance for our future generation. Some of the steps toward betterment should be: increase in budget allocation, hiring of the teachers on merit basis, better environment in the schools, and elimination of political influence in the educational institutions etc.

__________________
"Our Lord, give us the good in this world and the good in the hereafter." (Al-Qur'an, 2:201).

A Critical Analysis of Education Systems in Pakistan

1.Introduction
Dual Standard Of Our Education System
Current literacy rate

2.Levels of Education
1.Primary level
2.Middle level
3.Secondary level
4.Intermediate level
5.University level

3.Education system in Pakistan

4.Major causes of Flawed/ Defective Education system
Dual system of Education
Regional disparity
Gender discrimination
obsolete examination system
Lack of Technical Education
Lack of awareness of importance of education in remote areas
Untrained educational staff
Poverty
student politics
Obsolete and Outdated syllabus
Anti participatory enviroment
unparalleled education policies of provinces.
Human capital flight( Brain drain)
Emphasis only on Bookish/Theoretical knowledge
Teachers’ insincerity
Poor Quality of Education
Language Barrier
Lack op Career counseling
Cost Of Education
Lack of accounatability
Ethnic issues among students
Imposed study programs by parents
Transportation and Financial Problems for students
poor infrastructures
Weakened Governance
Fragmentation
Lack of Clarity in Inter-Tier Relationships
Quality of curriculum, textbooks & exams
In-adequate financing
Poor monitoring & evaluation
Impacts of Defective system
Dropouts of students
Unemployment
Low literacy rate
Psychological problems among the students
poverty
Unhealthy environment
Violation of Laws, Deliquency and criminality
Corruption

5.Ways to improve pakistan's Education System
Decentralization of decision-making, which improves education administration.
Autonomy
Proper Accountability
Eliminate multiplicity in education gradually
Improve, update and form curricula, texts, pedagogy, and examination and evaluation techniques
More emphasis should be given to the development of educational institutions
Provide people with incentives to educate their children
Change in Examination sytem
Use electronic media more extensively for educational purposes

6.steps taken by Government for Improvement
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2009 prepared by the federal government
18th Amandment in constitution article 25 Right to Free and compulsory education

7.Conclusion


Introduction
Education is a systematic process of establishing the pillar of society. It brings up an empty mind with discourse tongue of awareness.There is no concept of progress and development without education but unfortunately in Pakistan we are failed to understand the importance of education, our low literacy rate i.e 56%( 2013) proved this is the main reason behind our worst standard of education which is fragmented, divided and torn along many lines.Owing to this discriminative system, two parallel streams of education are running in the country, one for privileged elite class and other for middle class. Our government and private institutes are not able to approach an ideal and creative system, they are still constrain to provide a discriminative education they do not have even the same programmed of study.
Education system of Pakistan is facing some serious problems including: lacking adequate funds for proper infrastructure development,there are many parallel education systems existing in Pakistan which foment discrimination and create disparities among the people, lack of creative and practical education, Teachers’ insincerity,obsolete examination system and so many other.The underdeveloped education system of Pakistan has created many evils in the country such as unemployment,poverty ,Violation of Laws, and Corruption.
Historically, a bundle of education policies have been introduced in Pakistan which envisaged ambitious goals, but most often, they lacked true implementation. Some steps that the government might consider to take for improvment of this system are:
Declare education as the highest priority of the government,Use electronic media more extensively for educational purposes,
Examination system need some drastic changes,More emphasis should be given to the development of educational institutions.
This Worst kind of Education system would not take part in development and prosperity of country. Good Governance and fair policy making is need of the hour. On this concern Government should come forward and play fair role as Eucation is key to development.

Sorry a little bit correction of spellings .Our government and private institutes are not able to approach an ideal and creative system, they are still (constraint) to provide a discriminative education, they do not have even the same (programme) of study.