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#1
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UNO 42 marks two times.
Dear all members I attempted essay regarding UNO and got 42 marks both times.
I am sharing raw material in sequence for your information. You may draft essay by yourself. I may be contacted for further inquiry if any. |
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amnakhan (Friday, May 09, 2014), Naveed_Bhuutto (Wednesday, May 14, 2014), Rana Osman (Tuesday, May 13, 2014) |
#2
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Introduction: Making of UNO.
The United Nations ( UN ) is an intergovernmental
organization established on 24 October 1945 to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was created following the Second World War to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The UN Headquarters is situated in Manhattan , New York City and enjoys extraterritoriality . Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi and Vienna . The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict. During the Second World War, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt initiated talks on a successor agency to the League of Nations, and the United Nations Charter was drafted at a conference in April–June 1945; this charter took effect on 24 October 1945, and the UN began operation.
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Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny? Al Rahmaan |
The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to Mazhar Ali Khokhar For This Useful Post: | ||
AR ZAIDI (Thursday, May 15, 2014), kaneezfatimasahar (Wednesday, May 14, 2014) |
#3
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Charter of UNO
We the peoples of the United Nations
determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, And for these ends to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbours, and to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest, and to employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples, Have resolved to combine our efforts to accomplish these aims
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Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny? Al Rahmaan |
#4
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3) Structure of UNO
The United Nations' system is based on five
principal organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council , the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the Secretariat , and the International Court of Justice. A sixth principal organ, the Trusteeship Council , suspended operations in 1994, upon the independence of Palau , the last remaining UN trustee territory. Four of the five principal organs are located at the main UN Headquarters in New York City. The International Court of Justice is located in The Hague , while other major agencies are based in the UN offices at Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi . Other UN institutions are located throughout the world. The six official languages of the United Nations, used in intergovernmental meetings and documents, are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish.
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Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny? Al Rahmaan Last edited by Mazhar Ali Khokhar; Friday, May 09, 2014 at 09:56 AM. Reason: Wrongly spelled. |
#5
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3.1) General Assembly
The General Assembly is the main deliberative
assembly of the United Nations. Composed of all United Nations member states, the assembly meets in regular yearly sessions, but emergency sessions can also be called.The assembly is led by a president , elected from among the member states on a rotating regional basis, and 21 vice-presidents. When the General Assembly votes on important questions, a two-thirds majority of those present and voting is required. Examples of important questions include recommendations on peace and security; election of members to organs; admission, suspension, and expulsion of members; and budgetary matters.All other questions are decided by a majority vote. Each member country has one vote. Apart from approval of budgetary matters, resolutions are not binding on the members. The Assembly may make recommendations on any matters within the scope of the UN, except matters of peace and security that are under consideration by the Security Council.
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Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny? Al Rahmaan |
#6
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Source ?
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To succeed,look at things not as they are,but as they can be.:) |
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Muhammad Ali Chaudhry (Thursday, May 15, 2014) |
#7
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Source will be provided as soon as the essay is complete.
Members and mods are requested please not to post anything before conclusion. Thanks.
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Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny? Al Rahmaan |
The Following User Says Thank You to Mazhar Ali Khokhar For This Useful Post: | ||
miss fari (Tuesday, May 13, 2014) |
#8
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3.2 unsc
The Security Council consists of fifteen
members. The great powers that were the victors of World War II —China, France, Russia, the UK, and the US—serve as the body's five permanent members. These permanent members can veto any substantive Security Council resolution, including those on the admission of new member states or candidates for Secretary-General. The Security Council also has 10 non-permanent members, elected on a regional basis to serve two-year terms. The body's presidency rotates monthly between its members. The UN Charter established six main organs of the United Nations, including the Security Council. It gives primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security to the Security Council, which may meet whenever peace is threatened. According to the Charter, the United Nations has four purposes: to maintain international peace and security; to develop friendly relations among nations; to cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights; and to be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. All members of the United Nations agree to accept and carry out the decisions of the Security Council. While other organs of the United Nations make recommendations to member states, only the Security Council has the power to make decisions that member states are then obligated to implement under the Charter.
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Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny? Al Rahmaan |
The Following User Says Thank You to Mazhar Ali Khokhar For This Useful Post: | ||
miss fari (Tuesday, May 13, 2014) |
#9
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3.3 United Nations Economic and Social Council
The United Nations Economic and Social Council
( ECOSOC) (French : Le Conseil économique et social des Nations unies ; CÉSNU) constitutes one of the principal organs of the United Nations. It is responsible for coordinating the economic, social and related work of 14 UN specialized agencies, their functional commissions and five regional commissions. ECOSOC has 54 members; it holds one four-week session each year in July. Since 1998, it has also held a meeting each April with finance ministers heading key committees of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The ECOSOC serves as the central forum for discussing international economic and social issues, and for formulating policy recommendations addressed to member states and the United Nations system. [2] A number of non-governmental organizations are granted Consultative Status to the Council in order to participate in the work of the United Nations. ECOSOC MEMBERS The Council's 54 member Governments are elected by the General Assembly for overlapping three-year terms. Seats on the Council are allotted based on geographical representation with fourteen allocated to African States, eleven to Asian States, six to Eastern European States, ten to Latin American and Caribbean States, and thirteen to Western European and other States.
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Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny? Al Rahmaan |
#10
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3.4 United Nations Secretariat
The Secretariat — an international staff working in
duty stations around the world — carries out the diverse day-to-day work of the Organization. It services the other principal organs of the United Nations and administers the programmes and policies laid down by them. At its head is the Secretary-General , who is appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council for a five-year, renewable term. The duties carried out by the Secretariat are as varied as the problems dealt with by the United Nations. These range from administering peacekeeping operations to mediating international disputes, from surveying economic and social trends and problems to preparing studies on human rights and sustainable development. Secretariat staff also inform the world's communications media about the work of the United Nations; organize international conferences on issues of worldwide concern; and interpret speeches and translate documents into the Organization's official languages. The Secretariat has around 43,000 staff members around the world (source: Secretary-General's report A/67/329 ). As international civil servants, staff members and the Secretary-General answer to the United Nations alone for their activities, and take an oath not to seek or receive instructions from any Government or outside authority. Under the Charter, each Member State undertakes to respect the exclusively international character of the responsibilities of the Secretary-General and the staff and to refrain from seeking to influence them improperly in the discharge of their duties. The United Nations, while headquartered in New York, maintains a significant presence in Addis Ababa, Bangkok, Beirut, Geneva, Nairobi, Santiago and Vienna, and has offices all over the world.
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Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny? Al Rahmaan |
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