Originally Posted by Topgun

can you kindly share your outline. I attempted the same but failed.
Still confused, where did I go wrong.

• Introduction
• Phenomenon of global warming:
1.Earth goes through a cycle of warming and cooling (Process of warming).
2. Pre-industrial era saw a balance of this cycle.
3. Industrial revolution followed by massive industrialization, over reliance on hydro-carbons, influx of greenhouse gasses as a result average global temperature started to increase. (Heat trapped by ghgs).
• (Threats) A. Implications for the natural systems
Rise in global average temperature resulting in:
1.Melting of ice caps (polar/glaciers)
2.Increse in sea level
3. Influx of cool water in seas, disruption of thermohaline(oceanic currents)
4. Abnormal weather events (Disruption in monsoon, rain patterns, LA NINA, EL NINO)
5. Drought ,depletion of water resources, ground water resources.
6. Changes in the chemistry of soil, moisture, ph value (perma frost etc).
7. Process of desertification.
8.ozone depletion
9.bio diversity.
• Social Implications(Threats)
Global warming acting as a root cause / catalyst for global turmoil.
1. Food insecurity(reasons mentioned above, examples quoted Darfur , south sudan,other).
2. Malnutrition
3. Spread of diseases (water Bourne diseases)
4. Spread of poverty , third world with weak economies , huge populations finding it difficult to deal with these crisis.
5. Mass migrations, (reasons mentioned above)(refugee, Tdps etc)(examples )
6.Pressure on urban areas, rise of slums
7.Human rights - marginalized segments getting exploited, spike in criminal activities,lack of jobs, non state actors , violence,terrorism.
8.Demographic change leading to violence(populist movements in europe)
9.Wars ,rising tensions(water war ,indo pak, Egypt ethopia sudan,turk,Iraq ,iran, Jordan Israel ets).
10.Economic impact(dilemma for poor nations who are facing the full brunt of global warming even though their share of emissions are negligible compared to developed world).

• Slow response :World has been slow to realize about the magnanimity of the issue owing to the fact that:
1. Changes due to global warming are intangible, human psychology – threats that are tangible such as terrorism get amplified , traditionally get more importance.(example of a case study conducted by PEW research was given).
2. Recent natural disasters a change in thinking was observed

• Great Awakening (Ways to counter it)
1. Global level initiatives.
a.UN led initiatives
Rio summit(including others)

Different accords copen hagen ,Kyoto ,bonn , paris (long list,I have forgotten the order ), carbon ratings , emission quota etc ,
MDG,SDG

2. State level initiatives.
Legislations,public-private partnerships
Renewable energy
Tax rebates
Conservation efforts
Shift in economic structure , right now consumerism which aids in warming(book reference)
Recycling
Public transport
Awareness campaigns
3. Individual level
Changing life style
Habbits
Preferences
4. Role of industry
5. Role of media
6. Research and development
Latest technologies/trends:
Eg(combined cycle plants, plasma reactors etc)
• Conclusion

Originally Posted by Faith with Strength

This was my second attempt...
Prepared without any academy or mentor
English essay:33
English composition:43
General science and ability:39
current affairs:59
Pak affairs:32 ( my paper went well I don't know what happened)
Islamic studies:48 ( Expected 65+, but got this score)
International Relations I 32( my paper went well, mcqs portion was quite good, I guess this year they targeted IR I)

International Relations II 72
History of Pakistan and India 58
Gender studies 49 ( Expected 62 marks)
International Law 39
Psychology 72

Originally Posted by A Zeee

English Essay 51
English Precis and composition 56
General knowledge 73
Current affairs 55
Pakistan affairs 41
Islamic Studies 35 (Fail) I was expecting 60+
International Relations 127 (49+78)
History of USA 48
Environmental Sciences 59
International Law 58
Psychology 78

Total 681 including Islamic studies paper.

Originally Posted by Demonstrative

That's pretty impressive DMC given you prepared on your own. Best of luck for your last attempt. You definitely have it in you.

Originally Posted by JustA

[These marks aren't mine. I copied a friend's post]


Essay 32 (a downer because I was expecting at least 55)
English Precis & Composition 39 (Makes sense, considering I got one question wrong and left the translation)
GSA 58
CA 48 (Missed a question so these scores are still good enough)
PA 25 (Less than expected but again, missed a question)
Islamic Studies 37 (Missed a question yet again, lol my time management wasn't good during the compulsory exams)

IR I 31 (Paper went okay)
IR II 54
History of USA 23 (Expected over 70, the exam went very well)
IL 42
GS 37
Business Administration 48

Originally Posted by A Zeee

English Essay 51
English Precis and composition 56
General knowledge 73
Current affairs 55
Pakistan affairs 41
Islamic Studies 35 (Fail) I was expecting 60+
International Relations 127 (49+78)
History of USA 48
Environmental Sciences 59
International Law 58
Psychology 78

Total 681 including Islamic studies paper.

Originally Posted by Faith with Strength

This was my second attempt...
Prepared without any academy or mentor
English essay:33
English composition:43
General science and ability:39
current affairs:59
Pak affairs:32 ( my paper went well I don't know what happened)
Islamic studies:48 ( Expected 65+, but got this score)
International Relations I 32( my paper went well, mcqs portion was quite good, I guess this year they targeted IR I)

International Relations II 72
History of Pakistan and India 58
Gender studies 49 ( Expected 62 marks)
International Law 39
Psychology 72