10. IMF bailouts: roads to stability or recipes for disaster.



1. Introduction


Real economy of Pakistan is too simple. For the uplift of which either inland revenues are used (acquired either from the domestic institutions or then from the masses in the form of taxes) or then the IMF (International Monetary Fund) bailouts are acquired.

IMF may have same motives or different (behind the seen of providing help in the form of loans to Pakistan), matching or contradicting with the intentions of the state of Pakistan, respectively. While as the US involvement in this regard is used. Hence there is a bond of enough trust between Pakistan and the IMF, as per the IMF bailouts.



2. Inland Revenues Of Pakistan


2.1- Taxes imposed on the public make the tax payer's money to help sustain the inland economy. While such taxes find increase with the time as much as the government acquires more and more IMF bailouts.

2.2- Revenues collected from the state institutions per month(s) all over the year give enough helping hand to the state to help it keep the state economy in refreshed form.

2.3- Revenues earned from the commercial sector of Pakistan from the domestic side of commerce and trade, plus from the import and export of Pakistan, help sustain the state economy in its current healthy form.

2.4- Revenues earned from the properties of people involving the irrigation cost and its formalities at tehsils and local government offices....is also a sort of inland earning for Pakistan.

2.5- Over all living in this state of our Pakistan needs to pay for life due to buying its goods and services- which is the inland revenue of Pakistan's simple economy. Such simple economy of Pakistan can not support the country of Pakistan. And as a result Pakistan needs foreign monetary help.



3. Needs Of Pakistan For The IMF Bailouts


3.1- Commerce and trade where needed to be backed up, the IMF bailouts are acquired by Pakistan. This support helps to keep the trade of Pakistan on it's right track. And add life to the commercial sector of Pakistan.

3.2- Support of the institutions is kept vital by the IMF bailouts. And a bond of services is kept vital in between the masses and the institutions where the masses have to reach.

3.3- IMF bailouts are also acquired where Pakistan have to put itself in the agreements of economy, diplomacy, and strategy with other countries.

3.4- IMF bailouts are also utilized for the concerns of internal security in Pakistan. This ensures peaceful atmosphere inside Pakistan. And an air of peaceful breathing is given reality.

3.5- IMF bailouts are mainly kept in use for the prosperity of the masses from different angles. This maintains the trust of masses in state. And a hope of success is delivered from the state towards the masses.



4. Situations Where IMF Bailouts Are Used As Roads To Stability


4.1- A help in need is a help indeed. IMF helps Pakistan through its bailouts in times of the need of Pakistan. And Pakistan acquires these bailouts for the accomplishment of important tasks when these are needed to be accomplished.

4.2- IMF bailouts are used to strengthen the state institutions. Which operate on the legal terms to make sure easy access of the public of Pakistan to these institutions for the acquirement of their rights.

4.3- IMF bailouts are used to eradicate the economic deficits in Pakistan. These bailouts restore the lost growth of the economy. Which in turn render vitality to the state machinery.

4.4- IMF bailouts support the trade agreements, diplomatic and strategic agreements, and security agreements of Pakistan with other countries. Such agreements strengthen the bilateral ties of Pakistan with other countries. Where the masses avail peace, prosperity and success.

4.5- IMF bailouts help to ensure internal security as well as the international security concerning Pakistan.

In short Pakistan utilize the IMF bailouts in contexts where these bailouts need to be utilized for keeping Pakistan safe and sound.



5. Situations Where IMF Bailouts Are Used As Recipes For Disaster


5.1- Because of the acquired IMF bailouts taxes against the poor masses of Pakistan are imposed by the government. Along with that corrupt authorities exploit the state institutions for personal gains. Hence there develops an imbalance in the state of Pakistan across the tenures of governments.

5.2- The prevalent bankruptcy because of the IMF bailouts is difficult to handle. Which results in the collapse of the economy of Pakistan.

5.3- Often Pakistan is given deadlines by the IMF for the out of time installments. Which Pakistan can hardly afford. Or then Pakistan is required by the IMF with behind the scene foreign supremacy to fulfill their demands.

5.4- Also Pakistan, when use to be out of the IMF installments , risks to the compromise on it's geo-strategic position. Still with the Godly help Pakistan use to get manage the situations one way or the other.

5.5- When Pakistan gets to hardly manage the installments, or delays the IMF installments to pay, or the IMF forgive some of the bailouts the international reputation of Pakistan as economically weak and poor country is portrayed. This infliction to the reputation of Pakistan, make Pakistan sensitive in existence.



6. Analyzing The IMF Bailouts As Roads To Stability And/Or Recipes For Disaster


6.1- IMF bailouts are timely help on one side while contrasting with that the imposed taxes on masses create the crisis. Taxes are the internal problem of Pakistan, while this requires the corrupt authorities to be honest with state of their Pakistan. Hence IMF bailouts work better when the timely help of IMF bailouts is acquired.

6.2- The state institutions seldom supported with the IMF bailouts is like a pre-requisite ensuring justice for the masses of Pakistan from these institutions. While on the contradictory hand the bankruptcy prevalent in the economy of Pakistan concerning IMF requires the economy of Pakistan to be pure. This will result in the reduction of taxes imposed against the masses. Hence the straightforward institutions of Pakistan and the happy masses will become a reality with IMF bailouts seldom supporting the institutions of Pakistan.

6.3- The IMF bailouts recover the stability lost in the economy of Pakistan. Whereas the demands of the foreign supremacy needs to be adjusted with timely easy installments with a request to the IMF from Pakistan.

6.4- The ties strengthened between Pakistan and foreign countries because of the IMF bailouts needs to be noticed. Contrasting with that the integrity of Pakistan needs not to tarnished and not to be inflicted with the payments in installments to IMF from the developing and on the right track economy of Pakistan.

6.5- IMF bailouts when taken for security concerns is used for the security concerns of Pakistan. This ensures peace in the internal sphere of Pakistan. Whereas the reputation of the economically weak and poor country of Pakistan needs to be cared about with the developing and on the right track economy of Pakistan.


7. Conclusion

IMF bailouts more than recipes for disaster is functional as roads to the stability in Pakistan. Some analysts may argue the IMF bailouts as recipes for disaster. While more than that the IMF bailouts are the roads to the stability in Pakistan.

Masha Allah

Regards,,,,,,

"Writing Essay" in competitive exams like CSS, is considered an arduous task. However the task of 'Writing Essay" in the posed paper is to find out creativity - more than finding out the cramming capacity of a candidate. Which most of the candidates mistakenly consider that this paper is to find out and prove, what is in his/her data storage of the brain. And then they suffer from unwanted results. So observe more and cram less during the preparation for the essay paper.


For "Writing Essay", about any title of the essay paper, taking the following rules into heed may be inevitable for most of the candidates. However these rules can really sparkle the eyes of those candidates, who want to deal the essay paper with absolute fairness and creativity - for best results.


Here, I offer a combination of these rules based on 6 C's. It is a lot " Simple to write essays creatively. " Also remember that professional essay writers use to write creatively. They rarely use data stuff - which is crammed for CSS traditionally by the CE-Competitors. Which I consider definitely wrong in all. Actually you need to learn and practice writing essaysssssssss..... diligently , for which I consider this formula as a backup to make you pave your way through the essay paper of CE.

Rule#1. Consideration (Alertness)

Each and every provided "Title" in an essay paper has it's own specific interpretation some simple other profound, ( so interpret it to the point - by understanding the terms in it's context, about which a rare confusion do the candidates face). This interpretation of the posed titles in an essay paper is based, especially on it's own related problems, related threats, related challenges, related evidences, etc, related solutions,suggestions, measures etc, and finally related conclusions. In this way you will understand the nature of the given titles in an essay paper.

Process your mind over the provided titles and select the title, about which you feel , you can have more enjoyment - as compared to other titles - during writing-hood. .....From the "enjoyment" during writing about an intended essay title by a candidate, I mean' actually and basically "The Joy Of Writing The Essay ". The joy which will open up your mind to jot down blatantly and profoundly, and will set you in the right rhythm of writing - after you build some anticipation at the start and step ahead


Rule#2. Creativity ( Originality )

The intention behind essay titles in an essay paper is to knock, call and converse with your creativity - with a dye of some data , you need to add. So avoid the Quotations of other popular personages, as this gives you an extra edge to start writing the essay creatively by exposing yourself with pitching a creative Introduction, and try to stay creative all along the essay reaching to submit conclusion of a concerned essay.

The title about which you feel that you can come up with easiness - after analyzing the selected title - start ' writing about that title.


Add "data" to your "creative writing" - instead of adding "creativity" to the "stuff of the data". Which the competitive Exam,s Candidates of CSS usually and sluggishly think important to put ( as much huge sum of the data as they can add) from their minds on the sheets of the answer book.


Rule#3. Context (Framework)

Deal with writing about a selected title in a conducive context creatively, for which the essay titles are pitched by the paper-makers - to know your know-how that how you give a scope to a selected title for writing essay. If the title and the context in which you put the title are contradictory with each other, then obviously the result of your essay paper affecting your whole strive for other papers will be in contrast with you, due to the flop of attempting essay paper. So understand the context for the selected title and stop getting out of the context for the selected title ' whence you feel and find that your stance is moving off the track - during writing the essay in context.


Rule#4. Continuation (Flow)

Give a rich flow to your essay. Avoid violating the Natural Context of the title of your essay, (you would have selected for writing) leading to not becoming a subject to the checker, of your essay paper, to punish you ruthlessly for not been and being sincere with that topic.

Starting from the introduction, background and rearing of the title , unfold the creative context with some dye of data, on the pages of the answer book. The creativity about which you will have made up your mind in a limited span of time at the start of your paper collection.

However, staying inside the margins of the topic is crucial - which is right criterion for the context of the selected topic. Here, keeping the tenderness of the title alive by posing some related thrilling problems, related thrilling challenges, related thrilling threats, and related thrilling evidences, (etc) related thrilling, are episodically vital - (depending on the variance of a title from other given titles in essay paper). Which needs to have some dye of data , as a reference(s) of evidences.


Rule#5. Construct (Heal)

Control and set Okay the problematic unfolded title in an artistic way now. The problems / threats which you can control and heal with creativity, put a scheme of construction to them, by jotting down the correct and in context suggestions/ measures/ solutions to show and prove in your first paper of CSS to the checker of your written essay that you can lead as a leader.

Here again, it is worth-mentioning that the "text stuff" you will have crammed , is less important as compared to proving your creativity of healing power. The creativity, which is proposing a correct treatment to the call and knock of the "brought-in-context" topic of the essay paper, by you.


Rule#6. Conclude (Abstract)

Giving an abstract to the essay at the end of writing essay is "Important and Vital'. SO Conclude Well.



Regards and bundle of Thanks.


Take it easy .. With some realistic effort you can have a stunning essay paper.

__________________
"Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts" Winston Churchill

It's a good effort to help aspirants. I attempted the last topic i.e. imf bailouts. After reading the solution here, I have a few doubts over the interpretation of the topic. The topic is related to IR because IMF is an international financial institution. So, it's scope should be broader, not just restricted to Pakistan. It should have been dealt with as an issue of all the developing countries. The question does not mention Pakistan.

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One can't take these essays as guaranteed to pass the paper. Topics are not explained clearly. Topics are explained without explaining the core idea. For instance, what is informal economy, hurdles to transform the informal economy into the formal economy, there was no need to write in detail about inland revenue services (IRS), legislative measures, how old and traditional approaches are creating hindrance in this regard etc. In the IMF, one has to say that it either brings stability or disaster. Explanation of both points must be avoided to give a clear stance. If it is about disaster one should not write even a single word related to stability except for past references if necessary ( due to policy changes after the Washington Consensus). Moreover, IMF is for the world not for Pakistan only. So, Pakistan could be mentioned only to give it as an example. Similarly, other topics are also beating about the bush. The irony is, in Polarized politics, everything is mentioned clearly except polarised politics itself. In global power dynamics, institutions play a key role. However, institutions both national, as well as international, are not mentioned. At the same time, there are few points on different topics which deserve appreciation too.