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  #71  
Old Sunday, March 31, 2013
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Manzar baloch View Post
Energy Crises in Pakistan
Outline:
1. Introduction
2. Meaning of energy crises
3. Historical prospective
4. Current situation of energy in Pakistan
5. Main causes
a) Under utilization of installed capacity
b) Political hurdles in development of dams
c) Lack of foreign exchange to purchase energy
d) Line losses
e) Lack of technical abilities
f) Poor usage by people
g) Poor management by government
h) Corruption
i) International pressures
j) Lack of political will to tackle this issue
6. Effect of energy crises
a) Unemployment
b) Poor crops
c) Decrease in exports
d) Increase in imports
e) Pressure on economy
f) Inflation
g) Destruction of local industry
h) Psychological effect on people
7. Solution of energy crises
a) Development of Kalabagh dam, Bhasha dam and Neelam Jehlam project on priority basis
b) Tax reforms to generate revenue
c) Thar coal project
d) Exploring new sources of energy (wind energy, sun energy, bio mass energy etc)
e) Developing peace pipe line on urgent basis
f) Ensure transparency in projects
g) Good governance
8. Conclusion

This is good, but you haven't added the energy resources. it would be better to include energy resources of Pakistan as it will help to make the essay more effective. Make it more coherent.
Best of Luck
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Quote:
Originally Posted by shakeel ghori View Post
This is my attempt. Members are requested to assess it.

Democracy; Democracy in Pakistan.




Outline

1-Introduction.
a,most effective form of government.
b,ensures peoples' freedom and welfare.

2-Other types of government.
a, Dictatorship/authoritarian government.
b, Monarchy
c, Aristocracy.
d, Plutocracy.
e, Anarchy/militant regime.

3-Elements and advantages of democracy.
a, based on will of people.
b, ensures public participation in state's affairs.
c, requirement for Good governance.
d, Secures human fundamental rights.
e, promotes peace and order in society.
f, Makes working of institutions free, fair and efficient.

4-Democracy in Pakistan
a, flawed democracy.
b, Peoples' need are not being fulfilled.
c, Representatives are not accountable for their misconduct

5-Causes of failure of democracy.
a, Feudalism and family politics.
b, Illiteracy.
c, Corruption and nepotism.
d, Lack of accountability.
e, Ethnic and sectarian disturbances.
f, Institutional clashes.
g, Lack of political consensus.
h, Military interventions
I, External factors

6-Future of democracy in Pakistan.
a, Political awareness is increasing.
b, Institutions are getting independence and efficiency.
c, Media is performing its duty.
d, We are progressing towards true democracy.

7-Suggestions/remedies.
a, Public relations be strengthened.
b, National integration and political consensus is inevitable.
c, Accountability of government be ensured.
d, There is a need of protecting fundamental human rights.

8-Conclusion.

Introduction
Humans long journey from cave to the age of computer has enabled them to understand the difference between democracy and other forms of government. By now, they are convinced that most effective system of government is democratic. However, democracy must not be understood in the form where an overwhelming majority can compel the state authority to accept their demands howsoever immoral; even the legalization of same sex marriages. Rather, it is a negation of all tyrannical systems of ruling the masses. The concept of police state has disappeared in which government had only to protect the citizens from external aggression. Now state has to engage itself into all such activities as are necessary for the welfare of people. The democratic government is but the will of people. It strives to fulfill the aspirations and needs of people. As a matter of fact, the democracy in Pakistan is not in its true shape. It's flawed. A deep and impartial analysis of the circumstances proves it beyond doubt that we are lacking the true democratic principles. Peoples' needs are seldom being met. And the most important determinant of democracy which is accountability of rulers is also absent. There are many causes behind this sorry state of affairs. Feudalism, illiteracy, corruption, lack of accoutability, ethnic and sectarian disturbances, institutional instabilities, political bickering and frequent military interventions are the most conspicuous reasons which are impeding the effective working of democracy. However, we are moving towards a real democratic set-up. And the signs of this has begun to appear. People are getting awareness about politics and their fundamental rights. The institutions are becoming more effective in their functioning. Media is vocal. Judiciary is doing its duty. These changes, which are the result of a long and unflinching struggle show that we are progressing towards a true democratic order. If some worthy and sincere steps are taken, there is every possibility that we will be able to acquire a true democratic system of government.
write comparison with different forms of government instead of types of government.
and i think dictatorship and militant regime are same.
what you say?
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  #73  
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Default democracy and democracy in pakistan

i'm writing this outline . its my first ever outline . looking forward for feedback. thank you .

Introduction

essentials for democracy
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Beauty View Post
This is good, but you haven't added the energy resources. it would be better to include energy resources of Pakistan as it will help to make the essay more effective. Make it more coherent.
Best of Luck
really good.
valid points you raised.
thumbs up


Quote:
Originally Posted by Manzar baloch View Post
Energy Crises in Pakistan
Outline:
1. Introduction
2. Meaning of energy crises
3. Historical prospective
4. Current situation of energy in Pakistan
5. Main causes
a) Under utilization of installed capacity
b) Political hurdles in development of dams
c) Lack of foreign exchange to purchase energy
d) Line losses
e) Lack of technical abilities
f) Poor usage by people
g) Poor management by government
h) Corruption
i) International pressures
j) Lack of political will to tackle this issue
6. Effect of energy crises
a) Unemployment
b) Poor crops
c) Decrease in exports
d) Increase in imports
e) Pressure on economy
f) Inflation
g) Destruction of local industry
h) Psychological effect on people
7. Solution of energy crises
a) Development of Kalabagh dam, Bhasha dam and Neelam Jehlam project on priority basis
b) Tax reforms to generate revenue
c) Thar coal project
d) Exploring new sources of energy (wind energy, sun energy, bio mass energy etc)
e) Developing peace pipe line on urgent basis
f) Ensure transparency in projects
g) Good governance
8. Conclusion
your essay is really good
best of luck

Last edited by Silent.Volcano; Sunday, March 31, 2013 at 11:01 PM.
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  #75  
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Quote:
Originally Posted by shakeel ghori View Post
This is my attempt. Members are requested to assess it.

Democracy; Democracy in Pakistan.




Outline

1-Introduction.
a,most effective form of government.
b,ensures peoples' freedom and welfare.

2-Other types of government.
a, Dictatorship/authoritarian government.
b, Monarchy
c, Aristocracy.
d, Plutocracy.
e, Anarchy/militant regime.

3-Elements and advantages of democracy.
a, based on will of people.
b, ensures public participation in state's affairs.
c, requirement for Good governance.
d, Secures human fundamental rights.
e, promotes peace and order in society.
f, Makes working of institutions free, fair and efficient.

4-Democracy in Pakistan
a, flawed democracy. ( flawed is rather harsh word...won't it be better to use Questionable Democracy ?)
b, Peoples' need are not being fulfilled.
c, Representatives are not accountable for their misconduct ( You can simply write "Lack of Accountability" )

5-Causes of failure of democracy.
a, Feudalism and family politics.
b, Illiteracy.
c, Corruption and nepotism. (don,t you think family politics and nepotism are the same?? )
d, Lack of accountability. ( don,t you think point 4c and this are the same? )
e, Ethnic and sectarian disturbances.
f, Institutional clashes.
g, Lack of political consensus.
h, Military interventions
I, External factors
some more points...

Horse trading
Lack of leadership
Rigging in the elections
Terrorism ( a big factor)
Hostile neighbors



6-Future of democracy in Pakistan.
a, Political awareness is increasing.
b, Institutions are getting independence and efficiency.
c, Media is performing( discharging) its duty.
d, We are progressing towards true democracy.


7-Suggestions/remedies.
a, Public relations be strengthened.
b, National integration and political consensus is inevitable.
c, Accountability of government be ensured.
d, There is a need of protecting fundamental human rights.

8-Conclusion.

Quote:
Introduction
Human's long journey from cave to the age of computer has enabled them to understand the difference between democracy and other forms of government. By now, they are convinced that most effective system of government is democratic. However, democracy must not be understood in the form where an overwhelming majority can compel the state authority to accept their demands howsoever immoral; even the legalization of same sex marriages. Rather, it is a negation of all tyrannical systems of ruling the masses.( I could not understand the meaning of this sentence...) The concept of police state has disappeared in which government had only to protect the citizens from external aggression. Now state has to engage itself into all such activities as are necessary for the welfare of people. The democratic government is but the will of people. It strives to fulfill the aspirations and needs of people. As a matter of fact, the democracy in Pakistan is not in its true shape. It's flawed.( If I am not wrong this is your thesis statement. If yes, then the words flawed is a little harsh. Would you mind writing it as: " Unfortunately, the democracy in Pakistan is not up to the mark." A deep and impartial analysis of the circumstances proves it beyond doubt that we are lacking the true democratic principles. Peoples' needs are seldom being met. And the most important determinant of democracy which is accountability of rulers is also absent. Sadly, There are many causes behind this sorry state of affairs. Feudalism, illiteracy, corruption, lack of accountability, ethnic and sectarian disturbances, institutional instabilities, political bickering and frequent military interventions are some of the most conspicuous reasons which are impeding the effective working of democracy. However, we are moving towards a real democratic set-up. And the signs of this has begun to appear. People are getting awareness about politics and their fundamental rights. The institutions are becoming more effective in their functioning. Media is vocal. Judiciary is doing (discharging) its duty. (or doing its job effectively). These changes, which are the result of a long and unflinching struggle show that we are progressing towards a true democratic order. If some worthy and sincere steps are taken, there is every possibility that we will be able to acquire a true democratic system of government.
Your attempt, views, points are appealing, but one thing I would like to add here is that keep in your mind that in the examination hall we usually have very short time, so we should outline those points which are very very important because sometimes we could not give due time to the important points due to the lengthy outline. Apart from these things, you did a wonderful job...
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Here goes my Outline...any criticism, suggestion is Welcome

Energy Crisis in Pakistan

1. Introduction

2. Existing Structure of the Power Sector
i. Installed and Generation Capacity
ii. Peak Demand and Consumption Pattern

3. Causes
i. Problem of Circular Debt
ii. Pricing Policy
iii. Transmission and Distribution Losses
iv. Theft in Electric power
v. Shift from Low Cost to High Cost Generation
vi. Depletion of existing gas resources.
vii. No money for new dams
viii. Growth in Consumers.
ix. Political wrangling
x. No Conservation of Energy
xi. Inefficiency of Power Plants in the Public Sector
xii. Inefficient Use of CNG
xiii. Corruption

4. Consequences
(a) On Economy
(i) Deteriorating Agriculture Sector
(ii) Closure of Industries
(iii) Unemployment
(iv) Poverty
(b) On society
(i) UPS and genitors Heavy on Pocket and health too
(ii) Academic activities hampered
(iii) Unrest among the people
(c) Political turmoil
(i) Dam politics

5. The way forward
i. In the short term,
ii. In the medium term,
iii. In the long term,
iv. Biogas Projects

6. Conclusion
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ahmed Faisal View Post
Here goes my Outline...any criticism, suggestion is Welcome

Energy Crisis in Pakistan

1. Introduction

2. Existing Structure of the Power Sector
i. Installed and Generation Capacity
ii. Peak Demand and Consumption Pattern

3. Causes
i. Problem of Circular Debt
ii. Pricing Policy
iii. Transmission and Distribution Losses
iv. Theft in Electric power
v. Shift from Low Cost to High Cost Generation
vi. Depletion of existing gas resources.
vii. No money for new dams
viii. Growth in Consumers.
ix. Political wrangling
x. No Conservation of Energy
xi. Inefficiency of Power Plants in the Public Sector
xii. Inefficient Use of CNG
xiii. Corruption

4. Consequences
(a) On Economy
(i) Deteriorating Agriculture Sector
(ii) Closure of Industries
(iii) Unemployment
(iv) Poverty
(b) On society
(i) UPS and genitors Heavy on Pocket and health too
(ii) Academic activities hampered
(iii) Unrest among the people
(c) Political turmoil
(i) Dam politics

5. The way forward
i. In the short term,
ii. In the medium term,
iii. In the long term,
iv. Biogas Projects

6. Conclusion
your essay is well organised.
Valid points and writing style is owesome.
kindly, ad some other sources of ultimate energy like, solar, wind etc.
stay happy.
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ahmed Faisal View Post
some more points...

Horse trading
Lack of leadership
Rigging in the elections
Terrorism ( a big factor)
Hostile neighbors



6-Future of democracy in Pakistan.
a, Political awareness is increasing.
b, Institutions are getting independence and efficiency.
c, Media is performing( discharging) its duty.
d, We are progressing towards true democracy.


7-Suggestions/remedies.
a, Public relations be strengthened.
b, National integration and political consensus is inevitable.
c, Accountability of government be ensured.
d, There is a need of protecting fundamental human rights.

8-Conclusion.



Your attempt, views, points are appealing, but one thing I would like to add here is that keep in your mind that in the examination hall we usually have very short time, so we should outline those points which are very very important because sometimes we could not give due time to the important points due to the lengthy outline. Apart from these things, you did a wonderful job...
Thanx a lot dear. I came to recognize many mistakes in my attempt.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ahmed Faisal View Post
Here goes my Outline...any criticism, suggestion is Welcome

Energy Crisis in Pakistan

1. Introduction

2. Existing Structure of the Power Sector
i. Installed and Generation Capacity
ii. Peak Demand and Consumption Pattern

3. Causes
i. Problem of Circular Debt
ii. Pricing Policy
iii. Transmission and Distribution Losses
iv. Theft in Electric power
v. Shift from Low Cost to High Cost Generation
vi. Depletion of existing gas resources.
vii. No money for new dams
viii. Growth in Consumers.
ix. Political wrangling
x. No Conservation of Energy
xi. Inefficiency of Power Plants in the Public Sector
xii. Inefficient Use of CNG
xiii. Corruption
Lack of technology to convert non-renewable and renewable energy into useful forms; and to explore new energy reserves, and the lack of political will are few of other causes of energy crisis.

4. Consequences
(a) On Economy
(i) Deteriorating Agriculture Sector
(ii) Closure of Industries
(iii) Unemployment
(iv) Poverty
(b) On society
(i) UPS and genitors Heavy on Pocket and health too
(ii) Academic activities hampered
(iii) Unrest among the people
(c) Political turmoil
(i) Dam politics

5. The way forward
i. In the short term,
ii. In the medium term,
iii. In the long term,
iv. Biogas Projects
You may add still more points in your suggestions.
6. Conclusion
Your overall attempt is reasonable. keep it up.

Last edited by Silent.Volcano; Sunday, March 31, 2013 at 11:00 PM.
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Quote:
Originally Posted by isha saeed View Post
your essay is well organised.
Valid points and writing style is owesome.
kindly, ad some other sources of ultimate energy like, solar, wind etc.
stay happy.
Quote:
Originally Posted by shakeel ghori View Post


Your overall attempt is reasonable. keep it up.
Thanks both of you for your valuable comments... In suggestion section I have only mentioned main heads and in the sub head I would discuss every source of energy and possible solution...
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1-Introduction.

2- Facts:- A published global survey that lists Pakistan as the third worst country in the world for women.

3- Problems faced by women of Pakistan
• Domestic violence.
• Dowry abuse.
• Acid throwing.
• Head and eye brow shaving
• Vani.
• Watta Satta.
• Marriage with Quran.
• Sexual harassment.

4- Factors behind the Poor status of women In Pakistan:-

 Economic Causes :-
• Women Economic dependence on man.
• Limited access to Cash and credit.
• Limited access to education and training for women.
• Limited openings to employment in formal and informal sector.

 Political Causes;-
• Lack of implementation of laws.
• Inadequate representation of women in Politics.
• Insensitive treatment by Police and Judiciary.

 Socio Cultural Factors:-
• Pakistan a Patriarchal society.
• Illiteracy.
• Poverty.
• Misrepresentation of Islamic teachings. (belief in the inherent superiority of males.)
• Heinous Cultural practices
 Effects of the Poor status of women in Pakistan :-
• Poor economic development of the country.
• Lack of trust on Government.
• Social unrest.
• Feeling of deprivation among women.

 Strategies to bring the change in the condition of women ;-

• Education.
• Role of government.
• Media.
• Role of religious leaders.
• International community.

 Conclusion

Introduction:-

In modern societies, man and woman both are evaluated and entertained by equal rights. They work together for the betterment of their societies. They play an eminent role in the development of the country. But unfortunately, women in Pakistan live in a world which is structured by strict religious, family and tribal customs. They are subjected to discrimination on a daily basis. They face various forms of violence in every aspect of life. The chief factor behind the brutality against women in Pakistan is the economic dependence of woman on man. Furthermore, there are some economic, political, socio cultural, religious factors which make the women subservient to men in Pakistan. Pakistan usually operates under rigid patriarchal system where women are compelled to work under the dominance of men. These factors not only affect the state of mind of woman but hinder the economic development of the country. Government machinery should focus on the education of women to enhance the status of women in Pakistan. Pakistan cannot become a prosperous country in the world if half portion of the population is not given their due share.

Sorry for the late submission of essay. I was not feeling well. Dear members check my essay and please pinpoint my mistakes. I will post my essay on democracy tomorrow.

This is my attempt. Members are requested to asses

Democracy; Democracy in Pakistan.



Outline

1-Introduction.
a,most effective form of government.
b,ensures peoples' freedom and welfare.

2-Other types of government. Instead of type u should write forms of govt this is appropriate word
a, Dictatorship/authoritarian government.
b, Monarchy.
c, Aristocracy.
d, Plutocracy.
e, Anarchy/militant regime.
You should mention theocracy because this is also a form of govt

3-Elements and advantages of democracy.
a, based on will of people.
b, ensures public participation in state's affairs.
c, requirement for Good governance.
d, Secures human fundamental rights.
e, promotes peace and order in society.
f, Makes working of institutions free, fair and efficient.

4-Democracy in Pakistan
a, flawed democracy.you should use word mixed democracy
b, Peoples' need are not being fulfilled.
c, Representatives are not accountable for their misconduct

5-Causes of failure of democracy.
a, Feudalism and family politics.
b, Illiteracy.
c, Corruption and nepotism.
d, Lack of accountability.
e, Ethnic and sectarian disturbances.
f, Institutional clashes.
g, Lack of political consensus.
h, Military interventions
I, External factors

6-Future of democracy in Pakistan.
a, Political awareness is increasing.
b, Institutions are getting independence and efficiency.
c, Media is performing its duty.
d, We are progressing towards true democracy.

7-Suggestions/remedies.
a, Public relations be strengthened.
b, National integration and political consensus is inevitable.
c, Accountability of government be ensured.
d, There is a need of protecting fundamental human rights.

8-Conclusion.

Introduction
Humans long journey from cave to the age of computer has enabled them to understand the difference between democracy and other forms of government. By now, they are convinced that most effective system of government is democratic. However, democracy must not be understood in the form where an overwhelming majority can compel the state authority to accept their demands howsoever immoral; even the legalization of same sex marriages. Rather, it is a negation of all tyrannical systems of ruling the masses. The concept of police state has disappeared in which government had only to protect the citizens from external aggression. Now state has to engage itself into all such activities as are necessary for the welfare of people. The democratic government is but the will of people. It strives to fulfill the aspirations and needs of people. As a matter of fact, the democracy in Pakistan is not in its true shape. It's flawed. A deep and impartial analysis of the circumstances proves it beyond doubt that we are lacking the true democratic principles. Peoples' needs are seldom being met. And the most important determinant of democracy which is accountability of rulers is also absent. There are many causes behind this sorry state of affairs. Feudalism, illiteracy, corruption, lack of accoutability, ethnic and sectarian disturbances, institutional instabilities, political bickering and frequent military interventions are the most conspicuous reasons which are impeding the effective working of democracy. However, we are moving towards a real democratic set-up. And the signs of this has begun to appear. People are getting awareness about politics and their fundamental rights. The institutions are becoming more effective in their functioning. Media is vocal. Judiciary is doing its duty. These changes, which are the result of a long and unflinching struggle show that we are progressing towards a true democratic order. If some worthy and sincere steps are taken, there is every possibility that we will be able to acquire a true democratic system of government.[/QUOTE]
Good attempt. I give you 60 marks. Keep it up

Quote:
Originally Posted by shakeel ghori View Post
Status of Women in Pakistan



Outline..


1-Introduction
a,, living a miserable life.
b,, gender-based discrimination is high.
c,, comparison with other countries' woman.
d,, woman empowerment.

2-Woman's status in Pakistan.
a,, low education rate.
b,, marginalized group.
c,, killed for honor.
d,, injustices against woman.
e,, less protected.
f,, stereotypes against woman.
g,, woman harassment
h,, role of woman in development.

3-Women in Islam
a,, Islam encourages woman's education.
b,, provides them fundamental rights.
c,, economic and social security.
d,, rejects all kinds of discrimination against woman.
e,,women before Islam.

4-Causes of women persecution in Pakistan.
a,, stereotypes against woman and man-chauvanism..
b,, Loopholes in the procedural aspects of law.
c,, Illiteracy.
d,, women economic and social dependence on men.
e,, feudalism and political interventions.
f,, Misinterpretation of Islamic shariah

5-Remedies for reforming the women conditions.
a,, Improving the education of woman.
b,, making them more independent.
c,, legislating laws on woman security.
d,, stern actions against those who make violence against woman.
e,, clear interpretation of sharia.
f,, removing stereotypes by educating people correctly.
g,, awareness campaign.
h,, encouraging women contribution in national services.

6-Conclusion


Introduction
The status of woman in Pakistan is low and she is living a miserable life. The incidents of violence against women in Pakistan are the matter of routine. The killing of woman for honor, acid throwing, keeping them uneducated and denying their fundamental rights are the common practices in our society. The gender-based discrimination is on high. It is undeniable fact that the women are being persecuted in many areas of country on account of their gender. Though the process of providing fundamental rights to woman and women empowerment is an on going process in other countries also, yet they have progressed a lot on this front. We are lagging behind in this regard. The woman is not encouraged to take part in progressive activities, rather they are persecuted and subjugated. The only way to get rid of such problems is woman empowerment and enacting and implementing more pragmatic and pro-women laws to ensure their security and prosperity. Hopefully, we are moving forward in this regard, yet the progress is very slow, and the evidence of this fact are the violence which are taking place against woman. They are multifarious. There is a dire need of taking all social realities into account and every kind of discrimination which is hampering the progress of country in general and of women in particular should urgently be addressed. Indeed, onus of doing so falls on the shoulder of those who have authority and responsibility of making things better. If really dedicated, sincere, and progressive steps are taken; we will be able to have a country where people will have opportunities and rights on the basis of their abilities and competence, not gender.
Status of Women in Pakistan by Shakeel bhai



Outline..


1-Introduction
a,, living a miserable life.
b,, gender-based discrimination is high.
c,, comparison with other countries' woman.
d,, woman empowerment.

2-Woman's status in Pakistan.
a,, low education rate.i think u should use word literacy rate. This is my suggestion
b,, marginalized group.
c,, killed for honor.
d,, injustices against woman.
e,, less protected.
f,, stereotypes against woman.
g,, woman harassment
h,, role of woman in development.

3-Women in Islam I think this should not be included. this is my opinion. Seniors will guide you in a better way.
a,, Islam encourages woman's education.
b,, provides them fundamental rights.
c,, economic and social security.
d,, rejects all kinds of discrimination against woman.
e,,women before Islam.

4-Causes of women persecution in Pakistan.
a,, stereotypes against woman and man-chauvinism.
b,, Loopholes in the procedural aspects of law.
c,, Illiteracy.
d,, women economic and social dependence on men.
e,, feudalism and political interventions.
f,, Misinterpretation of Islamic shariah

5-Remedies for reforming the women conditions.instead of reforming you could use word improving because reforming seems to be a misfit word
a,, Improving the education of woman.
b,, making them more independent.
c,, legislating laws on woman security.
d,, stern actions against those who make violence against woman.
e,, clear interpretation of sharia.
f,, removing stereotypes by educating people correctly.
g,, awareness campaign.
h,, encouraging women contribution in national services.

6-Conclusion


Introduction
The status of woman in Pakistan is low and she is living a miserable life. The incidents of violence against women in Pakistan are the matter of routine. The killing of woman for honor, acid throwing, keeping them uneducated and denying their fundamental rights are the common practices in our society. The gender-based discrimination is on high. It is undeniable fact that the women are being persecuted in many areas of country on account of their gender. Though the process of providing fundamental rights to woman and women empowerment is an on going process in other countries also, yet they have progressed a lot on this front. We are lagging behind in this regard. The woman is not encouraged to take part in progressive activities, rather they are persecuted and subjugated. The only way to get rid of such problems is woman empowerment and enacting and implementing more pragmatic and pro-women laws to ensure their security and prosperity. Hopefully, we are moving forward in this regard, yet the progress is very slow, and the evidence of this fact are the violence which are taking place against woman. They are multifarious. There is a dire need of taking all social realities into account and every kind of discrimination which is hampering the progress of country in general and of women in particular should urgently be addressed. Indeed, onus of doing so falls on the shoulder of those who have authority and responsibility of making things better. If really dedicated, sincere, and progressive steps are taken; we will be able to have a country where people will have opportunities and rights on the basis of their abilities and competence, not gender.
Good introduction

Nice attempt.

Originally posted by Ahmad faisal

Here goes my Outline...any criticism, suggestion is Welcome

Energy Crisis in Pakistan

1. Introduction

2. Existing Structure of the Power Sector
i. Installed and Generation Capacity
ii. Peak Demand and Consumption Pattern

3. Causes
i. Problem of Circular Debt
ii. Pricing Policy
iii. Transmission and Distribution Losses
iv. Theft in Electric power
v. Shift from Low Cost to High Cost Generation
vi. Depletion of existing gas resources.
vii. No money for new dams
viii. Growth in Consumers.
ix. Political wrangling
x. No Conservation of Energy
xi. Inefficiency of Power Plants in the Public Sector
xii. Inefficient Use of CNG
xiii. Corruption

4. Consequences
(a) On Economy
(i) Deteriorating Agriculture Sector
(ii) Closure of Industries
(iii) Unemployment
(iv) Poverty
(b) On society
(i) UPS and genitors Heavy on Pocket and health too
(ii) Academic activities hampered
(iii) Unrest among the people
(c) Political turmoil
(i) Dam politics

5. The way forward
i. In the short term,
ii. In the medium term,
iii. In the long term,
iv. Biogas Projects

6. Conclusion

Ahmad you have done good job. your outline is very comprehensive you have covered all important point. keep it up.

Quote:
Originally Posted by sidra naveed View Post
INTRODUCTION

WOMEN STATUS IN PAKISTAN
1.gender discrepancies in educational sector
2.poor security /lack of protection
3.harassment
4.lack of respect for women
5.Gender Discrimination in the Workplace
6. Prejudices and bias against women
7.domestic voilence against women
8.dowery
9.other social problems(watta satta marriages, vani,exclusion from inheritence,)

STATUS OF WOMEN ARROUND THE WORLD

WOMEN IN ISLAM
1.what Quran has revealed regarding respect of women?
2. Right of inheritance
3. right of education
4.Right of marriage and( in some circumstances) a woman can initiate a divorce
5.protection of women ( men are protector of women)

CAUSES OF WOMEN ABUSE / HARDSHIP IN PAKISTAN
1.illiteracy
2.Cultural restrictions
3.women's dependence on men
4.Male Dominance Over Women
5.conservativeness and feudalism
6. poverty
7.negligence of Governament
8.absence of law and orders regarding women security
9..wrong presentation of islamic rules and laws

SUGGESTION FOR BETTERMENT OF WOMEN
1.Emphasis on Women Education
2.Gender equality
3.Confer basic legal rights
4.policy making in this regard
5.consider them dignified and respectable/ impart them dignity and respect
6.Protection of Women from Domestic Violence
7.bills passed by Governament
8.women protection act
9. legislation against social customs and prejudices

CONCLUSION


INTRODUCTION
we have seen phenomenal changes take place across the world in recent decades,but the status and fate of women, who have been so badly treated through the centuries in almost all cultures, hasn’t changed much.Pakistan is an Islamic nation.Women in Pakistan remain at the bottom of the socio-economic ladder, and endure both physical and mental hardships at the hands of men due to social and cultural norms.In pakistan women are unfairly traeted.Education is the right of every human but unfortunately in Pakistan women are still deprived of education.
“You educate a man; you educate a man. You educate a woman; you educate a generation.” Brigham young
Women are treated as animals; they have no authority to handle their own matters.Male dominated society will be found everywhere in the world where women have to live on the mercy of men.Despite the universal protection of Islam and the rights given by the constitution of Pakistan, women are the being abused by some atrocious elements of our society. Karo-Kari,Swara and Vaani are such kind of heinous crimes that are deeply upheld by the stone-age minded people.The women in pakistan do not possess their due rights given by islam, constitution and law.the only need is to wake up pakistani people for protection of women rights.

my humble request to pointout shortcomings and other mistakes....
While reading your attempt i found some spelling mistakes.This could be due to typing but please before posting here you should revise it once. It would help to overcome your deficiencies. Plus you should not include women in islam because this maybe considered as irrelevant. SEniors will guide u in a good way. Otherwise it is a nice attempt.

Last edited by mani g; Thursday, April 04, 2013 at 12:55 AM.
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