Originally Posted by Ahmed Faisal

What do you guys think of this attempt? Let me know about your valuable suggestions and recommendations.

Energy Crisis in Pakistan
1 Introduction
2 Existing structure of the power sector
(a) Installed and Generation Capacity
(b) Peak Demand and Consumption Pattern

3. Causes of Energy Crisis
(a) Theft in Electric power
(b) Low recoveries
(c) Shift from Low Cost Generation to High Cost Generation
(d) Flood caused Energy shortages.(causes) just because all of your headings are in present so its better to keep the flow)
(e) Depletion of existing gas resources.
(f) Political differences (Political Fluctuation or Instability, what do you think?
(g) Hitch in the way of provinces ( I didn't understand it
(h) Inefficient Use of CNG
(i) Corruption

4. Consequences of Energy Crisis
(a) Constraints on the economic growth
(b) Industrial growth hampered
(c) Unemployment
(d) Poverty
(e) Social Issues
(f) Load shedding restricts academic activities

5. The way forward

7. CONCLUSION


Pakistan has been facing an acute shortage of electricity since 2006-07. The present energy crisis started with a gradual widening in the demand and supply gap of electricity. Since then this gap has grown and has assumed proportions. This widening demand supply gap has resulted in regular load shedding of eight to ten hours in urban areas and eighteen to twenty hours in rural areas. Rapid growth in demand, high system losses, and inadequate generation capacity are among the major reasons for this huge gap. Seasonal reduction in the availability of hydropower, reduction in the indigenous gas resources and too much reliance on imported fuel oil for power generation are primarily responsible for the current crisis. The unavailability of this fuel oil (coma needed)given the mounting circular debt problem has further accentuated the energy crisis. The persistent shortage of electricity in the country has adversely affected the national economy. Industrial production has been severely hit; and also triggered social unrest which sometimes turns violent thus, creating law and order problems in many urban centres in the country.

Originally Posted by mehjabeen karim

ENERGY CRISIS IN PAKISTAN
1.INTRODUCTION
2.ENERGY CRISIS IN PAKISTAN
3.FLAWS OF CRISIS (the term 'flaws' is not appropriate in the context of causes.)
¤fluctation of oil and power prices
¤poor management
¤dearth of energy plants
¤illegal use of electricity
¤inadequate oil and power production and distribution
¤wastage of power
¤lack of proper planning
¤lack of modern technical methods
¤corruption
¤ignorance of politicians
4.CONSEQUENCES OF ENERGY CRISIS
¤victimatization of industrial sector
¤agricultre sector
¤economic loss
¤unemployement
¤poverty
¤disturbance of domestic life
¤transport problems
5.ENERGY RESOURCES IN PAKISTAN
¤thar coal
¤solar energy
¤hydropower i-e kalabagh dam
¤nuclear energy
¤tidal energy
¤thermal energy
¤wind energy
¤biogas fuel
6.RECOMENDATIONS/HOW TO GET RID OFF CRISIS
¤utilization of renewable resources
¤ use of modern technical method of utilization of thar coal
¤proper planing and management
¤installement of power and solar plants
¤political consensus
¤WAPDA and KESC should take serious steps
7.CONCLUSION
Energy is [the] most important vehicle in the progress of economy of any country. Energy crisis is the shortfall of power, oil and water resources. Pakistan has been facing energy crisis since independence but still face energy crisis (this is unnecessry to mention) which [has] become [the cause of] hindrance in the economy and development of country. Today Pakistan is facing an acute energy crisis[,] specially [of] power and oil. Pakistan is [a country] rich [in] natural resources country; but [due to] lack of proper usage and utilization methods [has] become poor country. As per estimation Pakistan is third largest coal reserve country(You can also write it as: According to estimates, Pakistan's coal reserves are third largest in the world). Solar and wind energy are more in coastal areas of Baluchistan and Sindh. Nuclear energy is also resource (available) to attain electricity. Many flaws are behind energy crisis which are dearth of plants, power theft, inadequate electricity supply which cause severe load-shedding and victim[ize] of agricultre and industrial sectors and price hike in oil price.Energy crisis lead [a society towards] poverty, unemployement and distrub domestic life. To overcome these crisis WAPDA ,KESC and Govt must take [initiative to build] political consensus, exploration and utilization of natural resources to meet the demands of nation would become attaining the economic and social development.

Originally Posted by shakeel ghori

I am sending my attempt. All respected members are highly requested to assess my attempt and point out mistakes. I will be very thankful to the sincere and effective recommendations.

Energy crisis in Pakistan.

1-Introduction
a. Meaning of energy
b. Its relationship with progress of a country

2-Energy crisis in Pakistan (present situation)
a. Acute shortage of energy
b. Low generation of electricity
c. Shortage of gas
d. Hike in oil prices
c. wide gape between supply and demand

3-Reasons of energy crisis
a. Lack of political will
b. Poor management of resources
c. Over-reliance upon renewable energy
d. Shortage of gases and oils
e. Economic hurdles
f. Circular debt
g. Rapid urbanization
h. Power theft
i. Distribution and transmission loses
j. Increase in demand
k. Lack of planning and research
l. Less work on exploration of new hidden energy reserves
m. Lack of accountability

4-Consequences of energy crises
a. Low and sluggish economic growth
b. Poor standards of living
c. Industrial stagnation
d. Transportation problems
e. Trade deficit
d. Inflation
e. Unrest and turmoil.
f. Increase in poverty and unemployment
g. Psychological collapse

5-Solutions/suggestions
a. Adequate management of resources
b. Recovery of circular debt
c. Installation of new power plants
d. Repairing of transmission and distribution units
e. More reliance on renewable resources of energy
f. Construction of new dams
g. Appropriate utilization of Thar coal
h. Exploration of new energy reserves
i. Crackdown on power theft
j. Political consensus
k. Check and balance in industries

6-Conclusion

Introduction

Energy is an engine of social and economic development of (for) a country. No country can get success without it. It plays a pivotal role for industrial and many other processes. Hence, it goes without saying that all those nations are developed which have more energy resources and a technology to convert these resources into useful form. Sadly, in Pakistan we are suffering from worse crisis of energy. It has made our lives miserable and impeded the economic growth of country. This unfortunate reality notwithstanding, the energy crisis is completely a curable ailment. We do have all resources to deal with this ongoing challenge which has put the development of (the) country on back burner. But what is lacking is a rational, result-oriented and realistic policy which can enable those at the helm of affairs to manage the existing resources in the best possible manner. Someone in this regard has rightly said that (It is well said that 'Pakistan is not a poor country but poorly managed country'. Admittedly, all of this is not a result of mindless decision-making at the top, but a number of other genuine factors are also responsible for this sorry state of affairs. Lack of technology, corruption, unsystematic urbanization, political instability, lack of coordination among institutions are few of those causes which have pushed us in this current unrest (circumstances). There is a dire need of realizing that the true prosperity and progress of country lies in having adequate energy. If the resources are used properly, problem of circular debt solved, new plants installed, corruption is dealt with iron hand, and political consensus is built up to cure the energy problem; we will possibly be able to pull ourselves out of this current mess and move towards a progressive, prosperous and peaceful atmosphere.

Originally Posted by Ahmed Faisal

What do you guys think of this attempt? Let me know about your valuable suggestions and recommendations.

Energy Crisis in Pakistan
1 Introduction
2 Existing structure of the power sector
(a) Installed and Generation Capacity
(b) Peak Demand and Consumption Pattern

3. Causes of Energy Crisis
(a) Theft in Electric power
(b) Low recoveries
(c) Shift from Low Cost Generation to High Cost Generation
(d) Flood caused Energy shortages.
(e) Depletion of existing gas resources.
(f) Political differences (Can we also call it: lack of political consensus on the issue?)
(g) Hitch in the way of provinces
(h) Inefficient Use of CNG
(i) Corruption

4. Consequences of Energy Crisis
(a) Constraints on the economic growth
(b) Industrial growth hampered (Obstacles in the economic growth)
(c) Unemployment
(d) Poverty
(e) Social Issues
(f) Load shedding restricts academic activities

5. The way forward

7. CONCLUSION


Pakistan has been facing an acute shortage of electricity since 2006-07. The present energy crisis started with a gradual widening in the demand and supply gap of electricity. Since then this gap has grown and has assumed proportions. This widening demand [-] supply gap has resulted in regular load shedding of eight to ten hours in urban areas and eighteen to twenty hours in rural areas. Rapid growth in demand, high system losses, and inadequate generation capacity are among the major reasons for this huge gap. Seasonal reduction in the availability of hydropower, reduction in the indigenous gas resources and too much reliance on imported fuel oil for power generation are primarily responsible for the current crisis. The unavailability of this fuel oil given the mounting circular debt problem has further accentuated the energy crisis. The persistent shortage of electricity in the country has adversely affected the national economy. Industrial production has been severely hit; and also triggered social unrest which sometimes turns violent thus, creating law and order problems in many urban centres in the country.

Originally Posted by mehjabeen karim

ENERGY CRISIS IN PAKISTAN
1.INTRODUCTION
2.ENERGY CRISIS IN PAKISTAN
3.FLAWS OF CRISIS
¤fluctation of oil and power prices
¤poor management
¤dearth of energy plants
¤illegal use of electricity
¤inadequate oil and power production and distribution
¤wastage of power
¤lack of proper planning
¤lack of modern technical methods (for example?
¤corruption
¤ignorance of politicians
4.CONSEQUENCES OF ENERGY CRISIS
¤victimatization of industrial sector
¤agricultre sector
¤economic loss
¤unemployement
¤poverty
¤disturbance of domestic life
¤transport problems
5.ENERGY RESOURCES IN PAKISTAN
¤thar coal
¤solar energy
¤hydropower i-e kalabagh dam
¤nuclear energy
¤tidal energy (tidal?
¤thermal energy
¤wind energy
¤biogas fuel
6.RECOMENDATIONS/HOW TO GET RID OFF CRISIS
¤utilization of renewable resources
¤ use of modern technical method of utilization of thar coal
¤proper planing and management
¤installement of power and solar plants
¤political consensus
¤WAPDA and KESC should take serious steps (It means your focus is on only Wapda and KESC, what about Balouchistan, KPK, and so on..... I mean mention this outline comprehensively means every concerns should take serious efforts....
7.CONCLUSION
Energy is most important vehicle in the progress of economy of any country. Energy crisis is the shortfall of power, oil and water resources. Pakistan has been facing energy crisis since independence but still face(s) energy crisis which become(s) hindrance in the economy and development of country. Today Pakistan is facing an acute energy crisis specially power and oil. Pakistan is rich (in) natural resources country; but lack of proper usage and utilization methods become poor country (please rewrite it simply, Pakistan is a rich country in her natural resources but lacks in management in order to utilize her resources by pragmatic strategies. As per estimation(,) Pakistan is third largest coal reserve country. Apart from this/besides,moreover(after that you need to write an adverb so that your coherence can be smooth Solar and wind energy are more in coastal areas of Baluchistan and Sindh. Nuclear energy is also resource to attain electricity. Many flaws are behind energy crisis which are dearth of plants, power theft, inadequate electricity supply which cause severe load-shedding and victim of agricultre and (don't use conjection(and again and again, instead use comma(') industrial sector and price hike in oil price.Energy crisis lead poverty, unemployement and distrub domestic life. To overcome these crisis WAPDA ,KESC and Govt must take political consensus, exploration and utilization of natural resources to meet the demands of nation would become attaining the economic and social development.

Originally Posted by Ahmed Faisal

What do you guys think of this attempt? Let me know about your valuable suggestions and recommendations.

Energy Crisis in Pakistan
1 Introduction
2 Existing structure of the power sector
(a) Installed and Generation Capacity
(b) Peak Demand and Consumption Pattern

3. Causes of Energy Crisis
(a) Theft in Electric power (it is just a minor cause, I think you need not to mention minor cause firstly, mention any major cause, its my opinion you can vary?
(b) Low recoveries
(c) Shift from Low Cost Generation to High Cost Generation
(d) Flood caused Energy shortages.
(e) Depletion of existing gas resources.
(f) Political differences
(g) Hitch in the way of provinces
(h) Inefficient Use of CNG
(i) Corruption

4. Consequences of Energy Crisis
(a) Constraints on the economic growth
(b) Industrial growth hampered
(c) Unemployment
(d) Poverty
(e) Social Issues
(f) Load shedding restricts academic activities

5. The way forward

7. CONCLUSION


Pakistan has been facing an acute shortage of electricity since 2006-07 (means you are limited in your essay, present it broadly i.e. since inception not 2006 onwards.... The present energy crisis started with a gradual widening in the demand and supply gap of electricity. Since then this gap has grown and has assumed proportions. This widening demand supply gap has resulted in regular load shedding of eight to ten hours in urban areas and eighteen to twenty hours in rural areas. Rapid growth in demand, high system losses, and inadequate generation capacity are among the major reasons for this huge gap. Seasonal reduction in the availability of hydropower, reduction in the indigenous gas resources and too much reliance on imported fuel oil for power generation are primarily responsible for the current crisis. The unavailability of this fuel oil given the mounting circular debt problem has further accentuated the energy crisis. The persistent shortage of electricity in the country has adversely affected the national economy. Industrial production has been severely hit; and also triggered social unrest which sometimes turns violent thus, creating law and order problems in many urban centres in the country.

Originally Posted by farhana lashari

how to jon this group?..kinldly tell me plz