ENERGY CRISIS IN PAKISTAN
Outlines
1) Introduction
2) Present scenario of energy crisis in Pakistan
3) Factors contributing to energy crisis
a) Lack of proper planning
b) Monopolization
c) Circular debt
d) Line losses in transmission and distribution system
e) Maladministration of previous regime
f) Institutional decay
g) Wastage of energy by industries
h) Corruption
i) High cost of fuel
j) Wastage of energy
k) Exploring coal
l) Economic and political stability
m) Failure in using nuclear power
n) Lack of dams
o) Aging of equipment
p) Mismanagement of energy resources
4) Effects of energy crisis
a) Business sector
b) Affecting the IT industry
c) Effects on the textile industry
d) Domestic life
e) Effects on education
f) Hospitals and institutions
g) Financial burden on public
h) Effects on overall economy
5) Way forward
a) Solution of circular debt
b) Public awareness
c) Construction of new dams
d) Regional cooperation
e) Renewable sources of energy
f) Installation of nuclear plant
g) Usage of thar coal
6) Conclusion


Introduction:
An energy crisis is any great shortfall in the supply of energy to economy. Importance of energy in a country’s development can be inferred from the fact that economic development of a country is measured in terms of its energy consumption. So energy fuels the economy and its shortage curbs growth. In Pakistan per capita energy consumption is 0.49 TOE(Tones of oil equivalent),Which is significantly lower than the world average of 1.78. This reflects country’s level of development. Pakistan’s energy sector is in crisis. Its problems seem insurmountable. Power outages of upto 18 hours a day disrupt the lives of the people and threaten the economy in an unprecedented way.

Aha.....
I had attempted the very same essay in my CE 2012 attempt and i must say you have done some quality work...but three sub headings i-e defining the energy crisis, background and current scenario must come under main head of Introduction.....however good job done.....

P.S.....BTW i had secured 43 in that Essay

__________________
Ever has it been that love knows not its own depth until the hour of separation.
But when love is one sided, holding off is no more an option.

your introduction is quite irrelevant it seems that you have written a definition of energy crisis, try to make a sketch of over all essay in introduction ...... stay blessed

__________________
LOVE all, TRUST a few, do WRONG to none......

" Good work with some confusion" many more outline parts cause failure of paper. simple

@bilal hassan, thanx alot for your suggestions I,ll try my level best to include these three headings.

thanx for your suggestions. in your opinion what should be introduction of my essay according to these outlines.because i really confuse while writing introduction.
) Monopolization of what?
ans;in pakistan gov has monopolised the generation,transmission, and distribution of electricity.This monopolisation has destroyed the spirit of entrepreneurship.
Maladministration of previous regime not present regime ?
when i,ll appear in 2013 present regime will become previous.
Exploring coal iz it a problem? that i know lack of exploitation is cause?
yes my outline was wrong it shoud be lack of coal exploration

I have a piece of advice for you...please analyze the statement or Topic very carefully before you start answering, most of the time people do not get the essence of a topic and often get mislead.....

Energy crisis means crisis of Energy i-e lack of availability of Natural Gas as well as Electricity so do not confine it to Electricity only as the very title is Energy crisis .....NOT Electricity crisis......hope you got my point.....read the question carefully not only in Essay but in every paper....

Stay blessed...

__________________
Ever has it been that love knows not its own depth until the hour of separation.
But when love is one sided, holding off is no more an option.

in your opinion i should not include outline monopolistion bec it is only related to electricity?

i'm not going to point it out dear, you have many other things as well that are relevant to Electricity only, however you know what is relevant and what is not.....there is no mention of Gas even, this is what i mean.....so if there is no mentioning of gas then it means you meant the Electricity only....

__________________
Ever has it been that love knows not its own depth until the hour of separation.
But when love is one sided, holding off is no more an option.

humm.ok plz tell me my intro is irrelevant ? I have gone through essays of many csps who follow similar pattern which i have followed in my essay.

following is the outline of the Essay i had attempted in CE 2012:

1: Prologue

• (a) Defining the term: Energy crisis
• (b) Background Briefing
• (c) Current Scenario

2: Causes

• (a) Under utilization of Hydal Resources
  

• (b) Natural Gas usage in automobiles at a larger scale
• (c) No Utilization of Thar coal
• (d) Outdated Infrastructure
• (e) Sky Rocketing Demand for Energy
  
• (f) Lack of Willingness
• (g) Weber's Curse; Red Tapism
• (h) Political controversies
• (i) No usage of renewable Energy Resources such as Wind and Solar Energy
• (j) Lack of Funds
• (k) Circular Debt

3: Consequences

• (a) Contracting Economy
• (b) Sky Rocketing Inflation
• (c) Unemployment because of Industry closing
• (e) Social Evils
• (f) Political Instability
• (g) General Chaos
• (h) creating inside pressure
• (i) Disturbance in Daily Life

4: Epilogue
(a) Difficult but Possible to overcome that problem
(b) Willingness only is required

__________________
Ever has it been that love knows not its own depth until the hour of separation.
But when love is one sided, holding off is no more an option.