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  #31  
Old Monday, June 01, 2020
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Fahadafridi89 View Post
I attempted an essay of " Promoting tourism in Pakistan: opportunities and challenges"


As it is a expository not an argumentative or persuasive essay, i made my TS:


" Pakistan has lot of opportunities as well as challenges to promote tourism."

Is this a valid thesis statement?

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If you will look at my post 7 on the first page of this thread, you will find a couple of characteristics of a "strong" thesis statement. I shall comment below on your TS on the basis of those same points;

1- Short and to the point. Your TS covers this point pretty strongly. It's short and your point is clear.
2. Is an opinion. TS has to be a point of view even if it is not an argumentative essay. Whenever you are writing you are writing through a certain perspective and in expository essays more than anything else it's important to remember how that perspective can (and will) influence your arguments. I feel your TS is valid but the claim is too general to be taken seriously. Your TS is literally the topic itself. What a stronger TS will do is tell the reader what you think about the topic asked and what will you try to prove. I will illustrate what I mean better with an example at the end.
3. Specific and precise. Your TS is both but it lacks some detail. Again this will be explained better with an example at the end.
4. So what? The So what addition to the TS is not commonly seen in expository essays simply because the reader isn't being "persuaded" instead is just being fed information and we don't really need to make him or her invested. So this point won't apply to your TS.


Moving on with an example. Let's take the topic you have chosen yourself; "Promoting tourism in Pakistan: opportunities and challenges"

THESIS STATEMENT: Being very uniquely placed geographically and politically, Pakistan has unique opportunities to promote development through it's tourism sector, but there are a lot of challenges which stand in the way of the country making full use of what would otherwise appear as a very lucrative industry.


Notice above that I've made very specific claims about the topic. I've added details and also am going to try and prove a certain perspective. As you will notice I have not said anything new, these are things most people would agree on and in fact both of us if we write the essay would be using much of the same arguments but with a TS like this those arguments would try to support a opinion. As you can see I've also included very specific details. I've said that it's because of geographical and political position that we even have these opportunities to begin with, you can disagree but my essay and it's arguments will try and give information to back that up .

There is a very popular type of thesis statement which is called the three pronged approach. I'm sure you've heard of it but basically when using that you give three very specific details about what you are going to talk about- this applies to expository essays as well. For example if someone has asked you to write an essay on why Hitchcock is considered an excellent director you can say, "Owing to his ability to create suspense, mould memorable characters and capture engaging stories, Alfred Hitchcock is considered one of the greatest directors of all time." Now this is a very specific opinion since I've attributed Hitchcock's success to three things and my essay (which may have more arguments and information to give) will be written to support this claim of mine. So in adopting a TS approach like this one you can write a strong and memorable TS for an expository essay.

Also remember that writing is highly subjective but these were my thoughts. I hope they were useful.
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  #32  
Old Monday, June 01, 2020
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Quote:
Originally Posted by aishalam View Post
If you will look at my post 7 on the first page of this thread, you will find a couple of characteristics of a "strong" thesis statement. I shall comment below on your TS on the basis of those same points;

1- Short and to the point. Your TS covers this point pretty strongly. It's short and your point is clear.
2. Is an opinion. TS has to be a point of view even if it is not an argumentative essay. Whenever you are writing you are writing through a certain perspective and in expository essays more than anything else it's important to remember how that perspective can (and will) influence your arguments. I feel your TS is valid but the claim is too general to be taken seriously. Your TS is literally the topic itself. What a stronger TS will do is tell the reader what you think about the topic asked and what will you try to prove. I will illustrate what I mean better with an example at the end.
3. Specific and precise. Your TS is both but it lacks some detail. Again this will be explained better with an example at the end.
4. So what? The So what addition to the TS is not commonly seen in expository essays simply because the reader isn't being "persuaded" instead is just being fed information and we don't really need to make him or her invested. So this point won't apply to your TS.


Moving on with an example. Let's take the topic you have chosen yourself; "Promoting tourism in Pakistan: opportunities and challenges"

THESIS STATEMENT: Being very uniquely placed geographically and politically, Pakistan has unique opportunities to promote development through it's tourism sector, but there are a lot of challenges which stand in the way of the country making full use of what would otherwise appear as a very lucrative industry.


Notice above that I've made very specific claims about the topic. I've added details and also am going to try and prove a certain perspective. As you will notice I have not said anything new, these are things most people would agree on and in fact both of us if we write the essay would be using much of the same arguments but with a TS like this those arguments would try to support a opinion. As you can see I've also included very specific details. I've said that it's because of geographical and political position that we even have these opportunities to begin with, you can disagree but my essay and it's arguments will try and give information to back that up .

There is a very popular type of thesis statement which is called the three pronged approach. I'm sure you've heard of it but basically when using that you give three very specific details about what you are going to talk about- this applies to expository essays as well. For example if someone has asked you to write an essay on why Hitchcock is considered an excellent director you can say, "Owing to his ability to create suspense, mould memorable characters and capture engaging stories, Alfred Hitchcock is considered one of the greatest directors of all time." Now this is a very specific opinion since I've attributed Hitchcock's success to three things and my essay (which may have more arguments and information to give) will be written to support this claim of mine. So in adopting a TS approach like this one you can write a strong and memorable TS for an expository essay.

Also remember that writing is highly subjective but these were my thoughts. I hope they were useful.
Thanks madam.
i thought to write TS included 2,3 main points at exam, but being on safe side I just did this. As I brainstormed many points of opportunities and challenges, so it was difficult for me to pick specific point like u did in given example.
Lets hope for good.
Again thanks for your valuable time. 🙂

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  #33  
Old Tuesday, June 02, 2020
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Quote:
Originally Posted by aishalam View Post
Original sentences: "...If adopted effectively, digitalization will ensure quick delivery of services, make citizens fully informed by advancing communication tools as well as help check malpractices. Besides, it will maximize job opportunities and will strengthen country’s security and education system. In addition, it will foster state’s trade via new and improved production technique, which, in turn, will uplift the falling exports of the nation. However, despite such benefits, the current position of digitalization in Pakistan paints a dismal picture...."

Reworded suggestion: If adopted effectively, digitalization will ensure quick delivery of services, make citizens fully informed by advancing communication tools as well as help check malpractices. It will also maximize job opportunities and will strengthen the country’s security and education systems. In addition to the previously listed prospects, digitilization also has vast potential to boost and foster the country's trade via new and improved production techniques which, in turn, will uplift the falling exports of the nation. However, despite such benefits, the current position of digitalization in Pakistan paints a dismal picture.


(As you can see very slight changes here and there. What I meant by advising against using so many of these conjunctions togetger is simple; these words are meant to link one sentence with the other before it so when reading the sentences together your subconsciously try to keep the first one vaguely at the back of your mind so that you can see how the sentence you are currently reading is related to the last one. Having so many back to back means with sentences that are relatively long means that there is an information overload and you just give up trying to make connections. You will notice I've added "...to the previously listed prospects..." after "in addition" to remind the reader what points we are talking about and how this sentence adds to it all as well. I've also used "digitalization" again in the third sentence again as a soft reminder of what we are talking about. Using "it" again and again gets a tad repetitive so change it up a bit. Use the name again or some adjective phrase like "this marvelous modern technological process" or something simpler to add variety. I hope this point makes a little more sense now. I'll try to get to the rest soon too.
Thanks sister for your analysis. Waiting for other aspects to be reviewed. And about “again” i can understand.
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  #34  
Old Tuesday, June 02, 2020
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Innocent Hafeez View Post
M opinion:

Your outline and intro are really good. But, i think before point 2 you should define education first and some more points can be added here. Also in intro:

However, the currently rotten education system does not forecast any prospects of a bright future and it requires radical changes at policy and implementation levels.There is no denying that only education can shift foundations of Pakistani economy to knowledge and alleviate poverty. Furthermore, true democracy, gender equality and national integration can only be ensured through education

This part of your intro is in disorder. Bring however sentence at the place of nevertheless to highlight prevailing problems. Rest is fine, others will comment further.
Sir, thank you very much for your valuable feedback.
1- You have recommended to define "education" in outlines. Please will you elaborate this point that how it can be defined or how one can frame this one liner.
2- I, myself, note this disruption in my introduction. I have written introduction on pattern as general beginning followed by thesis statement, glimpses of outlines and then endorsement of thesis statement. My thesis stament is, "The socio-economic and political future of Pakistan lies in skill,enlightening and transformative education of its masses. However, the currently rotten education system does not forecast any prospects of a bright future and it requires radical changes at policy and implementation levels."
3- According to your suggested order, thesis statement will be at two places in introduction.
i- "The socio-economic and political future of Pakistan lies in skill,enlightening and transformative education of its masses." It will be followed by glimpses of outlines where it has been urged how future of Pakistan lies in education.
ii- "However, the currently rotten education system does not forecast any prospects of a bright future and it requires radical changes at policy and implementation levels." This part will be followed by summary of outlines where problems and their remedies have been mentioned.

By doing this, thesis statement of my essay will be at two different places in introduction. Is this ok, sir?
Looking forward for a detail guidance.
Thanks in advance!


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  #35  
Old Tuesday, June 02, 2020
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Quote:
Originally Posted by IkhAfridi View Post
Topic: Future of Pakistan lies in education of its masses
1- Introduction
2- How future of Pakistan lies in education of its masses?
2.1- World has moved to "Knowledge based economy", so has the survival of Pakistani economy.
2.2- Skill education can alleviate poverty of masses in Pakistan.
2.3- Only an enlightened citizenry can reap true fruits of democracy.
2.4- Uniform education can create an atmosphere of integration and harmony.
2.5- Education can ensure women empowerment and their due role in national life of Pakistan.
2.6- Education is a powerful weapon against extremism and militancy.
2.7- Only education can impart a nation with a sense of civic responsibilities.
3- Why the current standing of education in Pakistan does not forecast a bright future?
3.1- Pakistan spends lowest percentage of its GDP in South Asia.
3.2- Parallel education systems result in further widening of divergences in society.
3.3- Social constraints keep women away from education.
3.4- The system is based on rote-learning and transition of informations.
4- How can the rotten education system be fixed?
4.1- Government must give education its due budgetary allocation.
4.2- A uniform education system must be introduced throughout the country.
4.3- Special legislations and incentives can relieve the educational plight of women.
4.4- Emphasis should be on research-based education keeping local problems in focus.
5- Conclusion

Education has been the most effective tool for human development since time immemorial. It is education what makes a useful member of his society or a barbaric savage who threatens the societal peace. The glory of great past civilzation is, by and large, credited to education. In the contemporary world too, countries flourish by the education of their people. Pakistan is certainly not an exception. The socio-economic and political future of Pakistan lies in skill,enlightening and transformative education of its masses. However, the currently rotten education system does not forecast any prospects of a bright future and it requires radical changes at policy and implementation levels.There is no denying that only education can shift foundations of Pakistani economy to knowledge and alleviate poverty. Furthermore, true democracy, gender equality and national integration can only be ensured through education.Nevertheless, the present education system of Pakistan does not present any hopes of such a future. This system is faced with grave problems of rote-learning and lack of funds on behalf of government. Moreover, Parallel education systems and social constraints on women education further aggravate the sufferings. Arguably, these problems are not unresolvable and Pakistan can, too, rise to the world stage like Japan and South Korea. For this to occur, both state and society must adopt a firm determination towards this cause.

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Here is my review about it.

2- How future of Pakistan lies in education of its masses? The arguments raised under this heading are disordered, ambiguous in their description and less convincing. Though, i get what argument you are trying to make under it. But, lack of clarity breeds lack of interest for the examiner.

2.1- World has moved to "Knowledge based economy", so has the survival of Pakistani economy. This, for instance, is an unclear argument (making it tad irrelevant). Try making clear stance, if you can use one-liners/a sentence. And, this point does not sound correct to be at top of other. Try placing most important first and then going down, logically.

2.2- Skill education can alleviate poverty of masses in Pakistan. Skill-based/technical education would be better here. The word skill only does not give right sense and break flow.

2.3- Only an enlightened citizenry can reap true fruits of democracy. Again, breaking flow of thoughts

2.4- Uniform education can create an atmosphere of integration and harmony. This seems pretty convincing argument. On a lighter note, avoid using sentences in the outline that use "and." Though, nothing wrong, but using too much of them projects that candidate lacks words and clarity in expressing himself.
While, 2.5, 2,6 and 2.7 seem just fine.
I would prefer short sentence or more often one word substitution in the outline rather than long sentences. Because i'm laconic mostly. @Aishalam had already defined that use of sentences/words in outline in her earlier post. And, its on you to either go for it.

4- How can the rotten education system be fixed? Don't use such "rotten" expressions in the outline. it projects vitriolic formation of ones thought.


Coming to the introduction:
"It is education what ('that' would be better here) makes one/oneself a useful member of his (his seemed alien in the sentence so to make sense it required) society or a barbaric savage who threatens the societal peace."
"The socio-economic and political future of Pakistan lies in skill,enlightening and transformative education of its masses." (considering this, you should break your outline respective socio-economic and political headings. Second, TS is still not so concrete. Try writing more concrete one followed by few arguments to substantiate it).

"However, the currently rotten education system..." Currently is not be used here, adjectives like 'current, present, contemporary' etc would better suit here. And, the entire sentence doesn't seem to fit here. because it is again followed by sentences connecting to the TS. So find right placement.

Thoughts, follow same sequence in your introduction as in the outline. This way you will learn to make alignment. Be clear, concise and selective in your outline.
Hope it helps!
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  #36  
Old Tuesday, June 02, 2020
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How far can digitalization help in socio-economic development of Pakistan?

1. Introduction
2. Status of digitalization in Pakistan: A brief overview of past and present
3. Digitalization's development possibilities in economic sector:
a. Creates employment opportunities
b. Broadens tax net
c. Enhance foreign direct investment
d. Increase industrial production
e. Brings efficiency in agriculture
f. Raise export chains
g. Boost GDP
4. Digitalization's development possibilities in social sector:
a. Impart modern education
b. Rapid access to healthcare
c. Improves social security network
d. Fast access to information
e. Reduces constraints for female voters: E-voting
f. Creates upward mobility for women
g. Produces gender equality

5. Conclusion
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  #37  
Old Tuesday, June 02, 2020
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Kindly share the outline of global power dynamics and pakistan foreign policy
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  #38  
Old Thursday, June 04, 2020
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Quote:
Originally Posted by The dream of rain View Post
How far can digitalization help in socio-economic development of Pakistan?

1. Introduction
2. Status of digitalization in Pakistan: A brief overview of past and present
3. Digitalization's development possibilities in economic sector:
a. Creates employment opportunities
b. Broadens tax net
c. Enhance foreign direct investment
d. Increase industrial production
e. Brings efficiency in agriculture
f. Raise export chains
g. Boost GDP
4. Digitalization's development possibilities in social sector:
a. Impart modern education
b. Rapid access to healthcare
c. Improves social security network
d. Fast access to information
e. Reduces constraints for female voters: E-voting
f. Creates upward mobility for women
g. Produces gender equality

5. Conclusion
@Aishalam critical analysis is anticipated.

Introduction:
What drives socio-economic development of a country remains a question of endless debates, distinctively answered by people belonging to various fields. For that reason, placing digitalization to answer the question it can be seen that, so far, digitalization, a form of modern technology, has revolutionized the entire world. Not only by changing countries' socio-economic fabric, but also by aiding political developments. Therefore, considering such broad set of developments, it can be safely argued that digitalization can prove viable for aiding socio-economic development of Pakistan. It can be so argued on the basis of development possibilities it presents in respective sectors. Economically, it can creates job opportunities, broadens tax net, raise foreign investment and enhance export of Pakistan, to name a few. While, socially, it can impart modern education, fast-track access to healthcare and improve social security network implementation. Besides, decreasing social constraints for female voters and creating gender equality, at large. Thus, digitalization, no doubt, can yield fruitful results for socio-economic conditions of Pakistan.
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  #39  
Old Sunday, June 07, 2020
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Quote:
Originally Posted by The dream of rain View Post
@Aishalam critical analysis is anticipated.

Introduction:
What drives socio-economic development of a country remains a question of endless debates, distinctively answered by people belonging to various fields. For that reason, placing digitalization to answer the question it can be seen that, so far, digitalization, a form of modern technology, has revolutionized the entire world. Not only by changing countries' socio-economic fabric, but also by aiding political developments. Therefore, considering such broad set of developments, it can be safely argued that digitalization can prove viable for aiding socio-economic development of Pakistan. It can be so argued on the basis of development possibilities it presents in respective sectors. Economically, it can creates job opportunities, broadens tax net, raise foreign investment and enhance export of Pakistan, to name a few. While, socially, it can impart modern education, fast-track access to healthcare and improve social security network implementation. Besides, decreasing social constraints for female voters and creating gender equality, at large. Thus, digitalization, no doubt, can yield fruitful results for socio-economic conditions of Pakistan.
Dear Dream, your outline is brief and to the point, albeit well written. I have no idea, whether we should quote recommendations or not in this type of essay, though i have written them.
Your introduction is also fine, but i have noticed a few mistakes.
Economically, it can creates job opportunities, broadens tax net, raise foreign investment and enhance export of Pakistan, to name a few. While, socially, it can impart modern education, fast-track access to healthcare and improve social security network implementation.
Your this sentence seems to be grammatically incorrect. I think this sentence should continue, if you have used while. I think comma should be used between a few and while. And, it seems that you have used two thesis statements; one at beginning about Pakistan, and one at the bottom. Also, you should consider this sentence: Besides, decreasing social constraints for female voters and creating gender equality, at large. I think it should be : besides, it decreases... and creates....May be i am wrong, others should comment further. Well, your way of English writing is really good.
Also to add something: Members are requested to make this thread alive or else, it will die out. Thanks.
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  #40  
Old Sunday, June 07, 2020
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Innocent Hafeez View Post
Dear Dream, your outline is brief and to the point, albeit well written. I have no idea, whether we should quote recommendations or not in this type of essay, though i have written them.
Your introduction is also fine, but i have noticed a few mistakes.
Economically, it can creates job opportunities, broadens tax net, raise foreign investment and enhance export of Pakistan, to name a few. While, socially, it can impart modern education, fast-track access to healthcare and improve social security network implementation.
Your this sentence seems to be grammatically incorrect. I think this sentence should continue, if you have used while. I think comma should be used between a few and while. And, it seems that you have used two thesis statements; one at beginning about Pakistan, and one at the bottom. Also, you should consider this sentence: Besides, decreasing social constraints for female voters and creating gender equality, at large. I think it should be : besides, it decreases... and creates....May be i am wrong, others should comment further. Well, your way of English writing is really good.
Also to add something: Members are requested to make this thread alive or else, it will die out. Thanks.

Hafeez thanks for your reviews.
First, Kudos, to my hectic typing on the forum!
After posting i noticed a mistake that is i have used "s" with "can" You can read that loud and clear.
Recommendations did not seem to me in demand. But, its optional. If one can brainstorm and write such long essay including recommendations in 3 hours then go for it.
Anyways, as for the grammatical mistakes pointed out by you i can not agree. "While" is a connector. If i had used comma after or before that (instead of period) it would have made the sentence too long. Therefore, to keep it limited it was necessary. And, "to name a few" is considerable parenthetic statement to place in the last it requires comma.

I get it, after "besides" i should have used simple tense but here it felt good to me (at first i did then i undo that). And, since it is grammatically right, why not continue!
For last sentence, i just wrote as a short reminder and as to end the discussion. If it is wrong i would try to avoid it.
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